Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Heerlen, Netherlands

Tucked away in the southern region of the Netherlands in the Limburg province, Heerlen is a notable city with a current population of approximately 88,000. In proximity to the larger neighbouring city of Maastricht and adjacent to the German border, Heerlen is part of an urban agglomeration known as Parkstad Limburg.

Evidence of settlements dating back thousands of years has been uncovered in and around Heerlen, with its documented history commencing during the Roman occupation. The city attained significant development during the 1200s when it was acquired by the Brabant dukes and subsequently contested during the Eighty Years’ War. Following this era, Heerlen gradually expanded, maintaining a predominantly agricultural character until the 1900s. Today, the city houses several government offices alongside a wealth of historical attractions, public parks, and a variety of leisure activities.

Let us examine the most intriguing attractions in Heerlen:

1. Thermen Museum

Given Heerlen’s extensive history, which dates back to the Roman conquest, it is understandable that many ancient Roman artefacts and excavations can be found here.

One prominent site is the Spa museum, which is conveniently located in the heart of the town centre.

Established in 1977, this exceptional museum was constructed around the remains of the best-preserved Roman bath in the Netherlands.

Visitors can observe the remains of the bathhouse and navigate various gangways and pathways to view the walls and stone structure.

Additionally, an impressive array of artefacts has been recovered from the vicinity, including statues, tableware, pottery, and jewellery.

For a profound insight into Roman history within the region, there is no better venue.

2. Hoensbroek Castle

Situated in the suburban area of Hoensbroek, to the northwest of Heerlen, lies Hoensbroek Castle.

Similar to other castles in the country, it is built on water and is partially encircled by a moat.

Erected in 1360, it is among the largest castles in the Netherlands and played a strategic role for the Dukes of Brabant.

Admire the splendid grounds and architecture of this castle, which beautifully reflects on the water.

The interior features an extensive museum detailing the castle’s history and showcasing various artefacts and collections from earlier periods.

In addition to the exhibits, several rooms, particularly the ballroom, have been restored, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of that era.

3. Gaia Zoo

Gaia Zoo stands as one of the most acclaimed zoological parks in the country, renowned for its quality and reputation.

If seeking a day excursion from Heerlen’s city centre, this is an excellent option; Gaia Zoo is located to the east of Heerlen, alongside the remarkable Mondo Verde and Snowworld, should time permit.

With over 1,000 species of animals and reptiles, visitors will be astounded by the diversity on display, including giraffes, gorillas, monkeys, and more.

Additionally, one can observe camels, meerkats, a red panda, and even a pride of lions.

The evident care for the animals and the ample space provided for their well-being is commendable.

4. Mondo Verde

Mondo Verde is a vast ornamental garden showcasing an assortment of garden styles and arrangements.

The aesthetic appeal, vibrant colours, styles, and designs are simply splendid, captivating visitors with a rich variety of plants, flowers, and trees.

Divided into numerous themed areas, one might find themselves in an Italian garden surrounded by Roman architecture and exotic flora one moment, only to be transported to a Japanese setting moments later under the walnut tree and cherry blossom.

Nature enthusiasts and lovers of landscaped gardens will find Mondo Verde truly delightful.

5. Steenkolenmijn Valkenburg

This remarkable attraction reflects the coal mining industry that once flourished in Heerlen and the Limburg region.

Nestled between Maastricht and Heerlen in the quaint town of Valkenburg, discover the underground realm of Steenkolenmijn.

Explore the mines and gain insight into the experience of working beneath the earth’s surface in a coal mine.

Upon entering this subterranean environment, one can view an introductory film before embarking on a guided tour of the mines.

Examine machinery, learn about working conditions, and absorb a wealth of intriguing details from tour guides, many of whom are former miners.

6. Schunck

This stunning architectural masterpiece is one of the most recognized structures in Heerlen and exemplifies the modernist movement within the country.

Located in the city centre adjacent to the Pancratiuskerk, this building is renowned for its extensive use of glass and is often referred to as the glass palace.

Within this impressive edifice, visitors will find a museum of contemporary art, a centre for architecture and urbanism, and an expansive public library.

For those inclined towards learning and an appreciation of modern art and architecture, this establishment offers a multitude of educational opportunities.

7. Dutch Mining Museum

Heerlen boasts a rich history associated with coal mining, a crucial element in the city’s economic development in earlier decades.

This narrative is elaborated on in great detail at the Dutch Mining Museum.

Situated in the heart of Heerlen within an old mining tower building, the museum features an array of exhibits and displays that narrate the coal mining saga in the region and outline the daily experiences of the workers tasked with extracting this valuable resource.

Run by volunteers with first-hand experience in the industry, the museum provides a wealth of information regarding life underground.

8. Aambos Park

Located in the city centre, east of the primary shopping district, one can discover the Aambos public park.

Spanning an extensive 45 hectares and adorned with picturesque forest, this locale is ideal for leisurely walks and wildlife observation.

Since the early 2000s, the park has undergone considerable restorations, rendering it a superb area to unwind.

A herd of deer inhabits the grounds, accompanied by a small stream running through the park’s centre, alongside a petting zoo designed for young children.

Family outings to this park can offer both enjoyment and a reprieve from typical sightseeing activities.

9. Snowworld Landgraaf

As one of the largest indoor ski slopes and ski facilities globally, Snowworld in Landgraaf is an exceptional venue for engaging in exhilarating activities.

This expansive facility is located east of Heerlen, conveniently near Gaia Zoo and Mondo Verde.

For skiing enthusiasts, this is an unparalleled destination—offering five distinct slopes, including the longest in the country, with eight lifts available for ascent and a fun park stocked with various ramps, kickers, and pipes.

This venue is also suitable for beginners who can take advantage of personalized instruction and for seasoned skiers aiming to refine their skills.

10. Het Langste Museum Van Limburg

While not strictly categorized as a museum, this extraordinary train journey in the Limburg region offers a unique blend of history and education.

Travel aboard a historical steam engine through the picturesque landscape of lower Limburg, commencing from Kerkrade and concluding in Valkenburg.

Merely a short distance east of Heerlen, in the small town of Kerkrade, travelers can experience a captivating steam-powered journey.

With restored carriages that hark back to their former grandeur, it allows for a relaxing ride while basking in the scenery.

Passengers need not traverse the complete route to Valkenburg, as they may disembark at any station along the way to explore the charming towns that populate the region.

11. Cross the Belgian Border to Liege

The Limburg region of the Netherlands borders both Germany and Belgium.

Heerlen is situated essentially on the German border and in proximity to the city of Aachen, yet it is also within reasonable distance from the picturesque town of Liege.

In just under an hour, utilizing the A79 and subsequently the A2, one can cross into Belgium and devote a day to appreciating what this destination has to offer.

Steeped in history, visitors can explore Bueren Mountain, the Liege Cathedral, St. Jacques Church, and Saint Lambert Palace.

Moreover, a variety of public parks, shops, and fine dining establishments await exploration.

12. Brunssummerheide Holiday Park

This expansive natural area located north of Heerlen is the Brunssummerheide holiday park.

This family-friendly park serves as an ideal base for your Limburg adventure and boasts excellent accessibility to Heerlen and Maastricht.

Within this remarkable park, visitors can traverse numerous cycling trails, try their hand at rock climbing, and for adults, there is even a casino.

In addition to outdoor facilities, amenities include a swimming pool, a children’s farm, and a fine restaurant offering quality dining options.

13. Hoenshuis Golf Course

For golf enthusiasts, the Hoenshuis course presents an excellent venue for enjoying a few rounds.

This renowned course has hosted PGA tournaments and offers a challenging experience amidst a beautiful forested setting.

Visitors can play on the 18-hole, par 72 course, which features a variety of different holes and greens, followed by relaxation in the clubhouse.

Conveniently located merely 10 minutes from the centre of Heerlen, this golf course is easily accessible.

14. Enjoy a Fine Meal at Kasteel TerWorm Restaurant

In the region, it is challenging to find a restaurant with as much elegance as Kasteel TerWorm.

Situated on the outskirts of Heerlen amidst a secluded forest setting, the ambiance complements the quality of the food and service.

Offering a seasonal menu with an a la carte selection, there is a diverse range of options to meet various tastes.

For those seeking an extravagant and truly exceptional dining experience, Kasteel TerWorm consistently delivers excellence.

15. Take a Day Trip to Maastricht

Located just 20 minutes to the west of Heerlen along the A79 road, Maastricht awaits discovery.

This historical city is among the most significant in the region and serves as a fantastic destination for a day trip.

With a population exceeding 120,000, it is the largest city in the Limburg region, positioned along the Meuse River.

Explore the remarkable cave network beneath sections of the city, admire the stunning churches of St. Servatius and Onze Lieve Vrouwebasiliek, or appreciate the city’s historical market square and the Saint Servaas bridge.

Regular bus and train services operate between the two cities, taking approximately 30 minutes to reach the city centre.