Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Halifax, Nova Scotia

The capital city of Nova Scotia, Halifax boasts a robust maritime heritage, stunning architecture, and a picturesque coastline. It is renowned for housing one of the finest natural harbours globally, which continues to serve as a bustling seaport and a pivotal economic center for Eastern Canada.

Halifax is an exceptional tourist destination, offering an array of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and significant sites. The city features a delightful waterfront, vibrant shopping districts, and rich cultural areas. Visitors ranging from food enthusiasts and nature aficionados to urban dwellers and shoppers will find much to appreciate in the city. For those considering a visit to Halifax, here is a compilation of the 15 top attractions in Halifax.

1. Step into the shoes of a soldier

Originally constructed as a military fort, the Halifax Citadel now ranks among the city’s most frequented attractions. It offers an opportunity to delve into the past, allowing you to experience life as a soldier for a day.

You can immerse yourself in the historical narrative of Halifax and this National Historic Site by donning an authentic military uniform. You may also learn to operate a Snider-Enfield rifle.

If assuming the role of a soldier is not your preference, you can still explore the fort and appreciate its historical significance. Both guided and self-guided tours are available for discovering the fort.

2. Learn about Canadian immigration

Pier 21 serves as Canada’s equivalent to Ellis Island. Over one million immigrants traversed this terminal between 1928 and 1971, now transformed into a national museum.

The museum features multiple permanent exhibitions that narrate the story of maritime immigration to Canada. Several exhibits are designed specifically for children, ensuring engagement for the entire family.

Pier 21 also honors over 500,000 Canadians who departed from the port to serve in WWII. Additionally, it hosts temporary exhibitions, citizenship ceremonies, and various events.

3. Stroll along the harbour

A leisurely walk along the Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk is among the finest urban walks in Canada. The public footpath is accessible around the clock and is lined with shops, attractions, and landmarks.

Commence your stroll at the Halifax Seaport at the southern terminus of the walkway, proceeding northward for three kilometers to the Casino Nova Scotia. Alternatively, this walk can be undertaken in the opposite direction; from north to south.

On your journey, stop to explore attractions such as the Historic Properties, Cable Wharf, Halifax Farmers’ Market, and Garrison Brewery. You may also engage in shopping at artisan stores, enjoy refreshments at cafes, or try your luck at the casino.

4. Visit an iconic landmark

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse stands as one of Nova Scotia’s most frequented sites. The red and white lighthouse remains operational and is utilized by the Canadian Coast Guard.

Although the renowned structure is not situated within Halifax, the 43-kilometer journey to the lighthouse and its surrounding community is certainly worthwhile. The scenic Lighthouse Route enhances the journey from the city to Peggy’s Cove.

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is among the most documented landmarks in Atlantic Canada and ranks among the most renowned lighthouses worldwide.

5. Stroll through Victorian gardens

Renowned as one of the finest Victorian gardens in North America, the 6.5-hectare Halifax Public Gardens is an exquisite retreat situated in the heart of the city, enclosed by a wrought-iron fence.

The gardens were first established in 1867 and received designation as a National Historic Site in 1984. Originally composed of two separate smaller gardens, they united into one expansive space in 1874.

Stroll through the remarkable gardens, admiring a variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers set amidst fountains and statues. A visit during a sunny Sunday afternoon in summer offers a chance to enjoy a complimentary afternoon concert.

6. Go ice skating

Ice skating can only be experienced during the winter months at the Emera Oval, which is an outdoor rink encompassing the size of three NHL hockey rinks!

Enjoy skating on the rink or observe a speed-skating competition, an unusual spectacle. Skating lessons are also available at this venue.

Over 2,000 individuals participate in free skating sessions each day, and during warmer weather, the rink accommodates biking, rollerblading, and roller-skating.

7. Explore a historic village

Fisherman’s Cove is a meticulously restored 200-year-old fishing village, situated approximately 20 minutes from downtown Halifax. This delightful village offers an intriguing perspective on the city’s historical legacy.

Meander along the boardwalk, visiting the artisan shops and dine on exquisitely fresh seafood or enjoy a coffee paired with a slice of cake.

This fishing village remains vibrant today, with boats docked along the shoreline. Shops are established in quaint boat houses and wooden cabins lining the coast.

8. Look at artwork by famous local artists

The Art Gallery of Halifax houses the largest art collection in Atlantic Canada, showcasing works from renowned local artists such as Alex Colville and Maud Lewis.

Housed in two historical buildings divided by Ondaatje Court, the majority of the collection resides in the historic Dominion Building, while the Provincial Building features several additional levels of art displays.

Boasting over 17,000 pieces ranging from oil paintings to Inuit stone carvings, most artworks are created by Nova Scotians, alongside a selection from international artists.

9. Take a trip to an island

McNabs Island, the largest island in Halifax Harbour spanning 395 hectares, is an exemplary location for an afternoon of hiking and scenic enjoyment.

The island features over 22 kilometres of trails, along with captivating coastal and forest environments. It is also home to the National Historic Site of Fort McNab.

In addition to hiking, McNabs Island serves as a prime location for birdwatching. While picnic areas are available, visitors should consider bringing their own food and water.

10. Admire the new library; inside and out

The Halifax Central Library was recognized by CNN as one of the most visually stunning buildings of 2014, a designation well-deserved. The library’s modern architecture emerged from an international design competition.

Since its opening in December 2014, it has captivated visitors not only with its striking exterior but also with its remarkable interior.

This five-level structure encompasses two cafes, a rooftop terrace, and a 300-seat auditorium, in addition to various study areas, a play zone, and an adult learning center. Naturally, it houses a library complete with books, magazines, and newspapers available on the third, fourth, and fifth floors.

11. Tour a brewery

More than just any brewery, Alexander Keith’s Brewery is recognized as one of the oldest in North America, established in 1820. Tours are conducted by guides dressed in period attire.

India Pale Ale is the brewery’s most popular offering, and sampling this beer is highly recommended. Other brews available during the tour include Red Amber Ale, Premium White, and Original Cider.

The tours generally last around one hour, complete with tastings (for those of legal drinking age). After the tour, visitors can peruse the onsite store.

12. Visit a graveyard

This location is particularly appealing to history enthusiasts who do not mind walking amidst graves. In the city, you can visit two historical cemeteries.

The Old Burial Grounds located at Barrington Street and Spring Garden Road dates back to 1749. While over 12,000 individuals are interred there, only about 1,200 headstones are visible.

Fairview Cemetery is more widely known as it serves as the final resting place for over 100 victims of the Titanic disaster. This cemetery is positioned on Windsor Street in Halifax’s North End neighborhood.

13. Walk around a square

The Grande Parade, situated in Downtown Halifax, is a historic military square that has been in existence since 1749. This vital civic space is frequently utilized for festivals, political rallies, and concerts.

This square also features numerous notable landmarks, including Halifax City Hall, St. Paul’s Church, and the Cenotaph. Wander around the 0.6-hectare square, appreciating the gardens, statues, and these historical sites.

Halifax City Hall is one of Nova Scotia’s oldest civic buildings, established in 1821. St. Paul’s Church was the first Protestant Church in Canada, while the Cenotaph was erected in the square in 1929.

14. Ride a historic ferry

Venture to the harbour and board the Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry to Dartmouth. This ferry is recognized as North America’s oldest saltwater ferry and the second oldest ferry service in the world!

The Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry commenced operations in 1752 to transport goods between the two cities. Presently, it functions as a passenger ferry, operating every 15 minutes.

Two terminals exist in Dartmouth: Alderney Landing and Woodside. Alderney Landing features a convention center, market, theatre, and art gallery right in Downtown Dartmouth, while Woodside is predominantly a residential area.

15. Sample the local food

Sampling local cuisine is essential, with seafood being the primary culinary offering in Halifax, attributable to its robust fishing industry that supplies fish products across Canada and beyond.

The seafood quality in Halifax is exceptional, and prices are remarkably affordable compared to many cities worldwide. Mussels and scallops are particularly favored, yet the lobster available here is also renowned for its exquisite taste.

Additionally, several local specialties should not be overlooked. Notable favorites include blueberry grunt, Halifax donair, and garlic fingers.