Summary
The capital of the Algarve is a dynamic city that appeals to visitors for various reasons. As a coastal town, it is easy to enjoy the perennial allure of sunshine, beaches, bars, and exceptional seafood. Moreover, a unique natural ecosystem lies just offshore, featuring a lagoon with an intricate network of waterways interspersed among islands.
The Ria Formosa, as it is referred to, serves as a habitat for a remarkable array of colorful bird species, and the shellfish harvested from these waters is swiftly transported to Faro’s tempting seafood restaurants. Additionally, enclosed within Faro’s ancient walls is a tranquil old town filled with the city’s most significant landmarks.
Let us delve into the most recommended activities in Faro:
1. Faro Cathedral
This historic monument commenced construction in 1251, shortly after Faro had been “reconquered” from the Moors.
This history is reflected in the formidable appearance of the facade, dominated by a square Gothic tower, which is one of the few surviving features from the cathedral’s formative years.
Visitors can ascend this tower to enjoy panoramic views over Faro’s streets and the surrounding lagoon.
The remainder of the structure has transformed due to an assault by the English in 1596, which destroyed nearly everything.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the interiors were adorned with opulent gilded woodwork and tile panels that were fashionable at the time.
The altar and side chapels radiate with gold, and the choir walls are decorated with vibrant azulejos.
2. Arco da Vila
In 1812, the historic waterside gateway of old Faro was granted an impressive Neoclassical renovation.
This transformation was executed by the Italian architect Francisco Xavier Fabri, providing a grand entryway for Faro’s maritime visitors.
The design features pediments, a balustrade, pinnacles, and a belfry, which is home to a permanent stork’s nest.
Above the entrance, one can observe a statue of St. Thomas Aquinas in an alcove.
This opening in Faro’s fortifications dates back to Moorish times, and as one traverses the gateway, the ancient stonework from a millennium ago remains visible.
3. Cidade Velha
One can utilize this arch by the marina to enter Faro’s old town, which contrasts sharply with the surrounding city.
This area is much more serene, featuring calçada portuguesa, whitewashed houses adorned with terracotta roofing, and secluded small squares where cozy restaurants can be discovered.
Head towards the charming plaza in front of the cathedral, which boasts rows of fragrant orange trees.
The episcopal palace situated in this square was formerly the residence of Faro’s bishops and dates back to the 16th century.
Occasional exhibitions are held here, and the interior houses an oriental-style library and a staircase embellished with tiles.
4. Ria Formosa Cruise
The coastline of Faro is part of a nature reserve that protects an expansive lagoon stretching along the coast for 60 kilometers.
The Ria Formosa represents a harmonious blend of natural beauty and traditional lifestyles that are preserved within this environment.
The avifauna is abundant, featuring species such as flamingos, razorbills, spoonbills, storks, ospreys, stilts, shanks, and the vividly colored purple swamphen.
A nature observation excursion aboard a vintage tuna-fishing vessel allows for glimpses of traditional practices; some fishermen continue to utilize Portuguese waterdogs, and one can observe large farms cultivating mussels, oysters, and clams.
5. Island Beaches
The outer islands of the lagoon are adorned with pristine golden sandy shores.
As the only means of access is via boat, these beaches remain entirely unblemished.
On tranquil days, one may encounter no signs of human presence apart from the lighthouse and scattered small communities on Ilha da Culatra.
Ferries can transport you to Ilha da Culatra, or one may opt for a guided boat tour to Ilha Barreta (also known as Ilha Deserta).
For those wishing to spend an entire day on the beach, arrangements can be made for drop-off and pick-up at a specified time with a motorboat service.
6. Igreja do Carmo
Constructed in the mid-18th century, this church is considered one of the Algarve’s most esteemed historical monuments.
It showcases all the characteristics of Portuguese baroque architecture, and some of the region’s preeminent sculptors were engaged to create its opulent gilded woodwork.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the stained glass and tilework within, before proceeding to the church’s intriguing ossuary.
The Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones), established in 1816, exhibits the skeletal remains of over 1,200 monks from the Carmelite cemetery.
The bones adorn the walls and vault, serving as a poignant reminder of the transient nature of human life.
7. Faro Municipal Museum
Recognized as the second oldest museum in the Algarve, it opened its doors in 1894 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the birth of Henry the Navigator.
In 1969, it relocated to its present location, the 16th-century Nossa Senhora Assunção convent, where the cloister serves as a solemn venue for the museum’s archaeological displays.
The collection largely comprises artifacts from the Roman era, including several inscribed stones, a mosaic from the 2nd century, and a splendid pair of marble busts of Emperor Hadrian and Agrippina.
Other exhibits primarily feature religious artworks gathered from defunct monasteries and churches around Faro.
8. Muralhas de Faro
The protective walls that continue to embrace the compact old town have their origins in pre-Roman times.
During the Roman Empire, these walls were fortified, and they underwent restorations twice during the Moorish period in the 9th and later in the 12th centuries.
The second phase, during the Almohad Caliphate, yielded the Arco do Repouso (Arch of Rest), which remarkably remains in existence.
Together with Arco da Porta Nova and Arco da Vila, it comprises one of the three gateways utilized in medieval times.
Seek out the tile panels installed in front of the walls that depict significant events, including the city’s liberation in 1249 by Afonso III.
9. Museu Marítimo Almirante Ramalho Ortigão
It is always enriching to learn about life in the Algarve before it became a tourist haven.
This museum illustrates that history and is housed within the port authority buildings, established in 1931. It provides insights into the marine species found in these waters, such as tuna, squid, and sardines, as well as the narrative of Faro’s historically thriving fishing industry.
Additionally, it showcases archaeological finds and numerous displays filled with authentic navigational tools and model ships.
10. Praia de Faro
This accessible beach is located just past the airport.
Visitors can utilize the bus service that connects the airport to the center of Faro for transportation.
Similar to the beaches found on the islands of the Ria Formosa, it features extensive stretches of pristine golden sand and gentle knee-high waves.
Along the road that traverses the lagoon, a cluster of hotels and bars exists, ensuring a wide range of facilities in the more populated areas.
However, for those who prefer privacy, one need not venture far to find a secluded spot.
11. Milreu Roman Remains
Centuries of history await discovery on this hillside, located less than ten minutes from Faro.
Its origins trace back to a luxurious country villa established in the 300s, with many foundations and lower floors still intact.
One can admire mosaics featuring bold fish patterns that appear almost unblemished, alongside the remnants of the ancient baths.
The estate was equipped with agricultural facilities, including oil and wine presses, as well as a temple that later transformed into a Christian place of worship in the 500s.
Subsequently, the Moors occupied the site until the 900s, leaving evidence of their presence, including a cemetery.
12. Palácio de Estói
Adjacent to the Roman ruins is an opulent palace that was initiated in 1840. Its design reflects a Rococo-inspired style, featuring interiors adorned with frescos framed by elaborate stucco work, along with terraced gardens that showcase a grand stairway and a charming pavilion lined with blue and white azulejo tiles.
This entire estate had fallen into disrepair until recently, when it was tastefully restored and reopened as a pousada (heritage hotel). Day visitors are still welcome for guided tours of the palace and its meticulously curated gardens.
13. Centro Ciência Viva do Algarve
A fantastic option for a rainy day when traveling with energetic children, this interactive science center features live animals and engaging exhibits designed to spark young minds.
A touch pool allows visitors to interact with species of fish and shellfish native to the Ria Formosa.
Children will also have the chance to hold a scorpion or a tarantula, revealing that they may exhibit more courage than their adult companions during this encounter! Additional exhibits cover topics including astronomy, tectonic plates and earthquakes, kinetic energy, and tidal phenomena, all presented in an engaging format.
14. Forum Algarve
Another alternative for inclement weather is this extensive shopping mall located on the outskirts of Faro.
The mall features an array of stores similar to those found on Iberian shopping streets, showcasing brands like Zara, Bershka, fnac, Oysho, and Pull & Bear, which are currently spreading across Europe.
Alongside a spacious food court, the mall also houses a multi-screen cinema.
One notable aspect of Portuguese cinemas is that, unless specifically labeled with a DOB tag, all films are presented in English with Portuguese subtitles.
15. Local Cuisine
The shellfish farms within the Ria Formosa inspire several gastronomic specialties.
Caldeirada is a hearty Portuguese fish and seafood stew, typically incorporating white fish such as cod, hake, or flounder, alongside oily fish like tuna, squid, and locally sourced shellfish such as clams and mussels.
Additionally, oysters are best enjoyed in their natural state, often accompanied solely by a lemon wedge and a glass of white wine.
