- 1. Harriet Beecher Stowe House
- 2. Bowdoin College
- 3. Bowdoin College Museum of Art
- 4. Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum
- 5. Joshua L. Chamberlain Museum
- 6. Thomas Point Beach
- 7. Androscoggin Swinging Bridge
- 8. Brunswick Town Commons
- 9. Skolfield-Whittier House
- 10. First Parish Church
- 11. Pejepscot Museum & Research Center
- 12. Pine Grove Cemetery
- 13. Brunswick Golf Club
- 14. Maine Bass Fishing Guide Service
- 15. Wyler Gallery
The settlement of Pejepscot began to take shape in 1628, strategically positioned with open terrain to deter possible assaults. Over a century later, it officially adopted the name Brunswick, which continues to resonate throughout the community.
Brunswick’s history is intricately linked to its vibrant seaport, which drew merchants and explorers alike. The powerful currents of the Androscoggin River facilitated the growth of various industries such as lumber, shipbuilding, and textiles, establishing a flourishing trade environment and contributing to the town’s prosperity.
A significant chapter in Brunswick’s narrative is its association with the esteemed author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Within this delightful town, she wrote the influential novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in 1851. Walking through the historic streets, one can easily sense the vibrant atmosphere that inspired her creativity. Brunswick occupies a significant position in literary history, having provided a backdrop for Stowe’s impactful message.
Currently, Brunswick continues to thrive, housing approximately 20,000 residents. The town’s dedication to preserving its heritage is reflected in numerous buildings recognized on the National Register of Historic Places. These architectural gems offer visitors a window into the town’s past, inviting them to appreciate its rich cultural history.
For those interested in exploring Brunswick, Cumberland County, Maine, we have compiled a list of 15 compelling activities to consider.
1. Harriet Beecher Stowe House
Exploring the history of Brunswick led me to a profound connection with one of America’s most significant authors, Harriet Beecher Stowe. As a dedicated abolitionist, she found inspiration within this town, ultimately leading to the creation of her seminal work.
A prominent landmark associated with Harriet Beecher Stowe is her historical residence, which carries immense significance. Constructed in the early 1800s, this house not only represents a cherished part of Brunswick’s heritage, but is also recognized as a National Historic Landmark. Its designation as an Underground Railroad Network to Freedom site highlights Stowe’s commitment to the abolitionist movement.
While Stowe is often linked to her famed home in Hartford, Connecticut, where she later passed away, the Brunswick community takes great pride in their affiliation with this exceptional author. Although her stay in Brunswick was relatively brief, it was during her time in this rented space that she crafted the transformative novel that would alter the nation’s perspective on slavery.
Visitors have the unique chance to enter the very room where Stowe penned her impactful narratives. The public access writing room serves as a poignant reminder of her contributions and the battles she championed. This setting where literature and history converge invites visitors to witness firsthand the environment that nurtured Stowe’s creativity and fueled her advocacy for justice.
2. Bowdoin College
During my exploration, I also discovered Stowe’s House, which is now part of Bowdoin College. This esteemed institution is named after James Bowdoin II, a distinguished former Governor of Massachusetts and a descendant of French Huguenots. This connection to the college harkens back to the period when Stowe’s profound literary contributions were being cultivated within its walls.
Beyond Stowe’s residence, another notable landmark within Bowdoin College is the Bowdoin College Chapel. Established in 1794, this architectural gem has witnessed the educational journeys of countless individuals who have traversed its esteemed halls. Surrounded by 200 acres of stunning scenery, the college and its chapel are synonymous with academic excellence.
As I wandered through the meticulously maintained grounds, I appreciated the institution’s commitment to offering a diverse curriculum. Bowdoin College boasts a remarkable selection of academic programs, particularly in language and literature. As a language enthusiast, I found the prospect of engaging in their enriching language and literature studies particularly appealing.
The chapel’s grandeur showcases the college’s dedication to fostering an environment that stimulates intellectual growth. It stands as a testament to the institution’s unwavering commitment to the pursuit of knowledge and enlightenment.
3. Bowdoin College Museum of Art
A visit to the Bowdoin College Museum of Art is an imperative experience. This museum features a captivating collection that extends beyond mere paintings. Upon entering, I was immersed in a world of artistic wonders.
Particularly prominent in the collection is Winslow Homer, a significant figure in 19th-century American art. His diverse works, which began with commercial illustration, evolved to encapsulate the essence of the sea.
Homer’s maritime paintings reflect his exceptional talent and secure his legacy among America’s greatest artists, each brushstroke portraying the ocean’s beauty and power. Witnessing his artistic evolution was a privilege that allowed me to engage with his masterpieces on a deeper level.
Additionally, Homer’s portrayals of the Civil War are equally compelling. His ability to convey the emotions and realities of warfare through sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings is impressive. Every stroke seemed to vividly animate scenes that brought history to life.
4. Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum
Immersed in the captivating realm of the Arctic, my exploration took me to the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum, which celebrates the spirit of exploration. Named after distinguished Bowdoin College alumni Robert E. Peary and Donald B. MacMillan, the museum offers a comprehensive insight into Arctic expeditions.
The college’s longstanding interest in the Arctic began in the 1860s, as pioneers embarked on their daring journeys. Fueled by curiosity and determination, Peary and MacMillan approached the frozen territories of the early 20th century.
The museum houses an intriguing collection of equipment, each artifact telling stories of explorations faced with formidable challenges. From sturdy sleds to intricately designed navigational tools, these items speak volumes about the resilience required for Arctic endeavors.
Photographs adorn the walls, capturing moments in time that offer glimpses into the breathtaking Arctic landscapes and the camaraderie among expedition teams. Each image evokes awe, transporting viewers to a world shaped by ice and silence.
The museum’s collection extends beyond physical artifacts to include valuable documents and journals that illuminate the personal experiences of the explorers. These historical writings provide insight into their struggles and triumphs, weaving together their unforgettable narratives into the tapestry of Arctic exploration.
5. Joshua L. Chamberlain Museum
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, a notable figure in American history, lived in this residence during his esteemed career as a college professor and Union Brigadier General during the Civil War.
Originally built in the 1820s, the house underwent various expansions and renovations, reflecting Chamberlain’s evolving journey. Acquired by the Pejepscot Historical Society in 1983, it has been transformed into a museum dedicated to celebrating Chamberlain’s legacy. Over time, the museum’s collection has grown, featuring exhibits that vividly portray Chamberlain’s life and accomplishments. The society remains committed to continually enriching this impressive institution.
It is noteworthy that Chamberlain, celebrated as a Union hero in the Battle of Gettysburg, was not honored with a memorial on the battlefield itself. Nevertheless, this gap has been addressed fittingly: a statue now stands proudly on college grounds near his former residence, honoring his indomitable spirit and commitment.
The statue serves as a significant reminder of Chamberlain’s vital role in history, capturing the essence of his leadership, scholarship, and bravery.
6. Thomas Point Beach
For an enjoyable day out with family, Thomas Point Beach is a commendable choice. This picturesque sandy beach features breathtaking views across a serene bay, complemented by fantastic play areas designed to keep children engaged for hours. The beach offers a plethora of activities beyond simple relaxation.
Exploring the surroundings, visitors will find expansive land featuring lush lawns, enchanting pine groves, and open spaces ideal for various ball games, making it a perfect venue for outdoor enjoyment and quality family bonding.
For those wanting a longer experience, Thomas Point Beach also provides a designated camping area, where you can set up a tent and immerse yourself in the natural surroundings. Imagine awakening to the gentle sound of waves mingling with the rustling of nearby pines—a truly soothing experience.
If camping isn’t your preference, the beach remains an excellent choice for a leisurely picnic. Bring along your favorite snacks and refreshments, and find a cozy spot to enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
7. Androscoggin Swinging Bridge
The concept of constructing a pedestrian bridge linking Brunswick and Topsham over the grand Androscoggin River was realized in 1892. Today, a devoted volunteer organization works diligently to maintain this historic structure, ensuring its continued integrity and showcasing its lasting beauty.
The Androscoggin Swinging Bridge holds a cherished place in the local community’s history, having been integral to the region’s economic growth. Over generations, residents and visitors alike have traversed the sturdy structure, appreciating the seamless connection it offers between Brunswick and Topsham.
In 2006, a thorough renovation and repair project was executed to protect the bridge’s structural integrity and preserve its historical importance. This necessary temporary closure allowed for meticulous restoration, ensuring the bridge’s continued function for pedestrians.
Remarkably, now in its 13th decade, the bridge remains operational and open to the public. Its continued presence is a tribute to the craftsmanship and engineering of the past, captivating all who stroll across its expanse.
8. Brunswick Town Commons
One of my preferred methods to engage with the outdoors is via a walk along the Town Commons trail. This scenic trail spans roughly 6 miles, beginning its route near Bowdoin College, rendering it easily reachable for both locals and visitors.
The Town Commons trail offers versatility for walkers. For those not inclined to embark on a lengthy hike, smaller loops allow you to enjoy the enchanting surroundings without committing to the entire distance. Whether seeking a quick reinvigorating stroll or a leisurely exploration, the trail caters to all preferences.
From stretches of pine forests to expansive heathlands and charming ponds, every step reveals new sights to discover. For newcomers to Brunswick or those unfamiliar with the trail, clear markers guide you, ensuring a straightforward and enjoyable journey.
Additionally, I recommend obtaining a trail map from the trailhead kiosk. This map serves as a valuable tool for navigating the beautiful landscapes of the Town Commons.
9. Skolfield-Whittier House
Entering the Skolfield-Whittier House feels like stepping into a preserved historical moment, illuminating the legacy of a Brunswick family over three generations for nearly a century. It is evident that very little has changed since the house’s last occupancy; the lack of heating adds to its authentic ambiance.
This historic home was the beloved residence of a remarkable Brunswick family, featuring a sea captain, Alfred Skolfield, and two distinguished medical practitioners, pediatrician Alice Whittier and forensic pathologist Frank Whittier. Each room within this house encapsulates their stories and contributions.
Constructed in the 1850s, the Skolfield-Whittier House is rich in history, offering an intriguing glimpse into the past. I encountered an array of documents and materials that hark back to its construction period, facilitating a tangible connection to history.
The exquisite furnishings, intricate details, and period-appropriate decor transport visitors to a time when the upper middle class had its unique lifestyle. It offers an opportunity to envision the gatherings, discussions, and life experiences of the Skolfield-Whittier family, who significantly influenced Brunswick’s history.
10. First Parish Church
The historic First Parish Church, standing for over three centuries since its establishment in 1717, holds immense significance for the local community.
Historically, during the early settlement period in Maine, churches acted as the nucleus of each community. It was held that without a church and minister, a settlement could not gain official incorporation. The First Parish Church in Brunswick played a crucial role in the town’s development, serving not only as a worship venue but also as a pivotal element for its burgeoning economy.
One of the most enduring legacies of the First Parish Church is its resolute stance against slavery. It was in the sacred spaces of this church where Harriet Beecher Stowe was inspired to write her landmark novel, *Uncle Tom’s Cabin*, while seated in Pew 23. The abolitionist messages reverberating from this church extended far beyond the local community, leaving an indelible mark on the pursuit of justice and equality.
Throughout its distinguished history, the First Parish Church has hosted numerous prominent speakers, enhancing its role as a center for enlightening discussions. Notable figures such as President Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Martin Luther King Jr. have delivered speeches from this historic pulpit, delivering messages that continue to resonate.
11. Pejepscot Museum & Research Center
A visit to Brunswick would be incomplete without exploring the Pejepscot Museum and Research Center, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts, valuable documents, and engaging exhibits.
Founded in 1888, the society boasts a rich and distinguished history, ranking as the fourth oldest Historical Society in Maine. Currently, the museum operates adjacent to the Skolfield-Whittier House, serving as the society’s active headquarters.
12. Pine Grove Cemetery
In 1820, Bowdoin College generously donated two acres of land for the creation of Pine Grove Cemetery, accompanied by a stipulation that it would serve exclusively for this purpose. Before its establishment, there existed a smaller graveyard adjacent to the original parish church.
Established in 1825, Pine Grove Cemetery became the final resting place for two former Bowdoin College presidents, who were reinterred there with due honor.
The cemetery’s rich history features graves dating as far back as 1794. Over time, it has extended beyond its initial two-acre limits and currently encompasses nearly 2,500 gravestones. Within its peaceful grounds, one can discover the resting sites of several noteworthy individuals, including a Congressional Medal of Honor recipient from the Civil War, a pioneer in forensic medicine, as well as the parents of a First Lady and two former governors of Maine.
13. Brunswick Golf Club
For anyone in Brunswick seeking an outstanding golfing experience, the Brunswick Golf Club is an exceptional option. This hidden gem has been welcoming guests since its inception in 1898 and graciously offers day passes for enthusiasts to enjoy a memorable round amidst its stunning landscape.
While not lengthy by contemporary standards at just over 6,600 yards, the Brunswick Golf Club artfully combines challenge and picturesque beauty. Its thoughtfully designed layout consistently tests golfers’ skills while simultaneously providing breathtaking views. Being a founding member of the Maine Golf Association, this club is cherished by golfers statewide and has proudly hosted numerous esteemed competitions, including the Maine Amateur Championships and the Maine Senior Amateur Tournament.
Although carts are available for those wishing to ride, the Brunswick Golf Club has rightfully earned recognition as one of the most walker-friendly courses. Leisurely strolling down its well-kept fairways and manicured greens offers a genuinely enjoyable experience. The rhythmic sound of footsteps, coupled with an uninterrupted connection to nature, enhances the overall appreciation for the game of golf.
14. Maine Bass Fishing Guide Service
The Maine Bass Fishing Guide Service is committed to providing guided journeys through the state’s abundant lakes and rivers, focusing on Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass. With extensive knowledge of the area, experienced guides ensure that each angler enjoys an opportunity to catch impressive fish.
Should you require fishing gear, the Maine Bass Fishing Guide Service also offers equipment rentals as part of their all-encompassing service. Regardless of your experience level, whether a seasoned angler or a novice, you will be equipped to make the most of your day on the water.
It is important to note that even if you have never held a fishing rod before, the friendly guides and accessible trips promise an enjoyable experience for all. Do not let inexperience hinder your participation; the guides are eager to assist and support you throughout this adventure.
15. Wyler Gallery
In Brunswick, the Wyler Gallery remains a charming spot that consistently captures the affection of visitors.
Upon entering the gallery, you will find three inviting rooms filled with a diverse selection of items, ranging from unique home decor to clothing, jewelry, toys, and distinctive gifts, ensuring something appeals to everyone.
What stands out about the gallery is its relaxed, pressure-free shopping atmosphere. You can browse freely through captivating displays, allowing your curiosity to steer your exploration of the offerings. The approachable staff understands that customers may need time to decide, so you can revisit without any rush or pressure.
The Wyler Gallery has gained popularity among visitors, and it is easy to understand why. Its curated selection, featuring both ordinary and unique items, guarantees that a special treasure is always waiting to be found.