Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Ancona, Italy

Ancona is a vibrant port city situated on the eastern coastline of Italy, alongside the Adriatic Sea. This city faces Zadar and is part of the Marche region. Ancona serves as the capital of the Province of Ancona and currently boasts a population of approximately 101,000 residents. As a significant port within the Adriatic, Ancona’s economy is primarily driven by passenger transportation and commercial shipping. Founded by the Greeks around 380 BC, Ancona has consistently been a crucial destination, having been part of the Roman Empire and the Lombard Empire while engaging in extensive trade with various civilizations across the Adriatic.

As a favored tourist destination, Ancona enjoys excellent weather and is home to stunning beaches accompanied by world-class hotels. The port area showcases a harmonious blend of modern facilities and historical architecture, such as the Arco di Traiano and the Mole Vanvitelliana. Furthermore, visitors can explore beautiful squares, historic monuments, museums, and a selection of delightful restaurants and bars. If you are searching for an exhilarating and engaging escape along the Adriatic coast, Ancona is an exceptional choice.

Let’s delve into the top attractions in Ancona:

1. Ancona Harbour

Ancona features an expansive harbour and port, providing an excellent area for leisurely strolls while observing an impressive array of ships and commercial freighters.

At the western edge of the port lies the Marina, a picturesque spot inhabited by numerous fishing boats, sailing crafts, and yachts, complemented by a selection of restaurants.

Heading further east, visitors will encounter a bustling shipyard and the commercial shipping district that is consistently abuzz with activity.

Continuing along, one will pass the Mole Vanvitelliana, cruise terminals, and finally arrive at the iconic Arch of Trajan.

This entire area is alive with energy, making it a delightful location for a leisurely walk while admiring the surroundings.

2. Cattedrale di San Ciriaco

Perched atop Monte Guasco in the eastern region of Ancona, the Cathedral of Saint Ciriaco stands as the city’s most prominent religious edifice, dominating the landscape.

A charming meandering path leads to the cathedral, accompanied by an elegant staircase.

Constructed in the 11th century, this cathedral features Romanesque architectural design, showcasing a beautiful façade adorned with a detailed central door.

Moreover, a series of intricate red marble lions guard the entrance.

From the cathedral’s front courtyard, visitors can enjoy stunning views of Ancona, encompassing the port area and the historic old town.

3. National Archaeological Museum

Conveniently located near Ancona Cathedral, the National Archaeological Museum is one of the region’s most significant cultural institutions and offers an enthralling experience for visitors.

The museum hosts a substantial collection of artefacts and discoveries unearthed from the surrounding Marche region of Italy.

Spanning multiple floors, the museum showcases findings related to the Piceno Civilization and the Gauls.

Additionally, prehistoric tombs, Roman coins, pottery, and exhibits detailing daily life during those historical periods can be explored.

The presentations are informative and thoughtfully arranged, with a diverse and captivating array of finds.

4. Piazza del Plebiscito

This square serves as one of the central hubs within the historic town center and is surrounded by several significant buildings.

Noteworthy structures include the Chiesa di San Domenico, the elegant Prefettura Di Ancona, the Museo Della Citta, and the elaborate public library.

On the eastern side of the square, a splendid set of stone stairs is accentuated by historic statues, including the marble statue of Pope Clement XII. Beyond the remarkable architecture, a selection of fine dining restaurants, cafes, and bars await to enhance your visit.

This square is an enjoyable place to wander and is conveniently situated near other important monuments and attractions.

5. Mole Vanvitelliana

This remarkable structure is nestled in the heart of the harbour, close to the cruise terminal and the Parco Publico Cittadella.

Constructed in the 18th century, the building is distinguishable from the contemporary port complex and is one of Ancona’s most recognized landmarks.

Originally established as a quarantine facility for leprosy patients, the pentagonal building showcases impressive architecture, with its inner courtyard featuring magnificent arches and porticos.

Additionally, a substantial monument resides in the center of the complex, showcasing intriguing design elements.

In addition to its architectural significance, the Vanvitelliana houses the Museo Tattile Statale.

6. Arco di Traiano

Situated in the core of the port area, this splendid arch symbolizes Ancona’s historical legacy and its connection to the Roman Empire.

Erected during antiquity, the arch was constructed to honor the esteemed Emperor Trajan, who played a significant role in the development of Ancona.

Composed of Turkish marble, the arch reaches a height of 18.5 meters, while the archway itself measures 3 meters in width.

The central pediment features an ancient inscription, and flanking the arch is a beautiful stone pathway that provides magnificent vistas of the port and harbour.

7. Visit Portonovo Bay

A short drive along the coast leads to the enchanting Portonovo Bay.

Simply navigate along the SP1 route and take the first exit at the subsequent roundabout.

This coastal region boasts numerous stunning beaches equipped with excellent amenities. On the western side, you will find the primary beach and the grand lake, while the eastern side features a more intimate beach along with the Church of Santa Maria di Portonovo.

The coastline is breathtaking, with forests descending to the beaches and golden sands meeting the warm waters.

Portonovo is indeed a wonderful retreat for those seeking tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Ample parking and a variety of restaurants and cafes are available to cater to your refreshment needs.

8. Spiaggia del Passetto

The eastern coast of Ancona features a stunning stretch of beach and rugged cliffs adorned with lush forests.

At the terminus of Viale Della Vittoria and Monumento ai Caduti, visitors can access the Passetto beach and promenade.

Although the beach comprises a small expanse of golden sand, there is ample space to sunbathe and unwind.

Moreover, both ends of the beach are bordered by a lengthy coastal promenade, where one can observe fishing boats returning from the sea.

For a pleasant and refreshing stroll along the seafront, Spiaggia del Passetto is an ideal spot.

9. Museo Diocesano

In the building adjacent to the Cathedral of Saint Ciriaco is the Diocesano Museum.

This structure formerly served as the residence for Ancona’s Bishop and currently houses a treasury of the city’s most significant religious artefacts.

While touring the cathedral and Monte Guasco, visiting this intriguing museum is highly recommended.

The museum features an array of well-preserved religious items, including sarcophagi, jewellery, altar pieces, and even a reconstruction of a church portal.

10. Parco del Cardeto

While Parco Cittadella offers a view of the city, Parco del Cardeto provides breathtaking perspectives of the stunning Ancona coastline.

This public park, located in the eastern sector of the city next to the university campus, features various scenic footpaths weaving through beautiful wooded areas.

Visitors can find well-maintained lawns where they can relax and sunbathe.

The park also hosts several significant archaeological sites, including the Field of Jews, which contains 178 Jewish funeral jewels dating back to the 15th century, as well as remnants of the Cardeto military fortification.

11. Roman Amphitheatre

Like many cities in Italy, Ancona is home to its ancient Roman Amphitheatre.

Located on the slopes of Monte Guasco, the remains of the theatre are in close proximity to the San Ciriaco Cathedral.

This theatre dates back to the reign of Augustus and served as a venue for the arts as well as a gladiatorial school.

Notably, remnants of the school can still be observed beside the theatre.

Although it may not be as well-preserved as some other examples, the theatre remains an intriguing site that offers insight into Ancona’s ancient history.

12. Monumento ai Caduti

Overlooking the cliffs of Spiaggia del Passetto is the impressive Caduti Monument.

This stunning edifice, crafted from Istrian stone, was erected to honor those who sacrificed their lives during World War I and was constructed in the 1920s.

Since its inauguration, it has remained an iconic monument within the city.

A beautifully ornate staircase leads down to the promenade, while to the right lies a landscaped garden.

From this vantage point, visitors enjoy extraordinary views of the ocean, and behind the monument is the prominent Viale Della Vittoria.

13. Enjoy a meal at La DegOsteria

Located in the heart of the historic old town adjacent to Piazza del Plebiscito, La DegOsteria offers a delightful dining experience.

This establishment features everything you would desire: exquisite food, an inviting atmosphere, amiable staff, and an impressive selection of beverages.

Menu offerings include an array of traditional Italian dishes, including delectable pasta and premium meats.

Additionally, the dessert menu is exceptional, featuring truly magnificent creations.

A meal at La DegOsteria is likely to become a highlight of your visit.

14. Sample cocktails at the Liberty Cocktail Lounge

Another hidden gem in the heart of historic Ancona, the Liberty Cocktail Lounge is situated on Via Traffico, just a brief stroll from Piazza del Plebiscito.

For an evening characterized by sophistication, engaging conversation, and delightful beverages, this venue is unparalleled. Although modest in size, the ambiance is warm and welcoming, thanks to hosts Fabio and Simonetta.

Renowned for its extensive cocktail selection, particularly the Martini, visitors should be sure to sample at least one. To complement your drinks, a tempting array of appetizers is also provided.

To enhance the experience, the bar features a charming 1920s theme with soothing background music.

15. Parco Publico Cittadella

In the western section of the historic town center lies the serene and picturesque Public Citadel Park.

This enchanting public space is situated atop Astagno hill, named after the citadel that once occupied this site.

For those seeking relaxation and tranquility, this park serves as a sanctuary; an ideal locale for dog walking, sunbathing, and enjoying panoramic views across Ancona Harbour.

The eastern part of the park features a designated area for picnics and recreational activities.

Visit the Citadel park to enjoy a refreshing reprieve from sightseeing and to discover a haven of calm amidst the bustling city.