Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Alexandria, VA

The charming city of Alexandria in Virginia is situated near the United States capital, Washington, DC. Therefore, if you plan to visit this region first, Alexandria is an exceptional choice for a day trip. Nevertheless, the city has much to offer on its own merit, making it worthwhile to stop by whether or not it is part of your larger itinerary. Alexandria is recognized for its rich history, notably as a significant location during the American Civil War, where visitors can explore various museums, parks, and fortifications that highlight this distinguished heritage.

In addition, the city is positioned along the spectacular Potomac River, with no more enjoyable way to appreciate the stunning Virginia scenery than from its waters. You can opt for a ride on a water taxi, embark on a leisurely boat cruise, or stroll along one of the many trails that weave through the picturesque waterfront. Regardless of the activities you choose, Alexandria is a somewhat concealed gem frequently overlooked by visitors, making a trip there particularly rewarding.

Let us delve into the top attractions in Alexandria:

1. Torpedo Factory Art Center

As the name implies, the Torpedo Factory Art Center initially served as a torpedo manufacturing site during World Wars I and II. Following its closure, local artists repurposed the facility, transforming it into an artistic studio space.

Today, visitors can explore galleries and studios showcasing local artwork, or participate in workshops to unleash their creativity.

2. Daingerfield Island

Located near the Old Town section of Alexandria, Daingerfield Island is a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Here, visitors can observe a diverse array of species including colorful kingfishers, elegant herons, turtles, frogs, and snakes, offering a fantastic opportunity to appreciate one of the city’s earliest settlements.

3. Athenaeum

Constructed in 1851, the Athenaeum exemplifies Greek Revival architecture, making it a distinctive landmark in Alexandria. The structure previously functioned as a bank frequently visited by Robert E. Lee, a prominent general who led the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War.

Additionally, the Athenaeum served as a headquarters for the Union Army during this tumultuous period and also operated as a hospital for recuperating soldiers.

Presently, visitors can appreciate this architectural marvel while touring the art gallery housed within.

4. Dora Kelley Nature Park

Dora Kelley Nature Park is a nature sanctuary encompassing 50 acres, renowned for its picturesque trails. The nature trail spans over a mile, allowing visitors to traverse rolling hills, wetlands, and babbling streams.

If desired, you can arrange a guided tour led by knowledgeable naturalists, or opt for a self-guided excursion. For those seeking activity, a bike trail is also available.

5. Alexandria Black History Museum

The Alexandria Black History Museum possesses its own intriguing history, as it formerly operated as a library exclusively for African Americans in Alexandria. The museum educates patrons about African American history in the region, featuring period documents and photographs in its collections.

A key permanent exhibition called the Securing the Blessings of Liberty exhibit provides comprehensive insights into the end of slavery within the Alexandria community.

6. Fort Ward Park

History enthusiasts should not overlook Fort Ward Park, an outstanding location to experience the period architecture from the American Civil War. The park features Union forts and batteries that have been meticulously restored, which were originally constructed to safeguard Washington, DC.

One of the park’s highlights is the onsite amphitheater, where visitors can enjoy performances and concerts that often retell the narrative of Fort Ward, with actors donning period attire to enhance the experience.

7. Jerome “Buddie” Ford Nature Center

The Jerome “Buddie” Ford Nature Center provides insights into the broader Dora Kelley Nature Park. Within the center, programs and exhibits inform visitors about the natural history of Alexandria while also detailing the human story of the area’s early inhabitants.

Moreover, guests can observe wildlife in their natural habitats and learn about the diverse plant life in Dora Kelley Nature Park.

8. Jones Point Park

Jones Point Park is a fantastic location for water enthusiasts. The park, situated on marshland, was traditionally inhabited by American Indians.

Featuring two fishing piers, visitors can cast their lines for catfish, bass, and even eels. For those interested in engaging with the water directly, a canoe launch site provides access to the Potomac River.

9. Winkler Botanical Preserve

The Winkler Botanical Preserve encompasses over 44 acres and showcases a vibrant array of flora and fauna characteristic of the Potomac River Valley. The preserve aims to highlight Virginia’s natural beauty and is accessible to the public daily.

Visitors can meander along the trails, immersing themselves in the comforting embrace of nature. For nature lovers, this location is certainly not to be missed during your visit.

10. Carlyle House Historic Park

Carlyle House Historic Park is part of the Carlyle House complex and features a garden spanning over three-quarters of an acre. This garden serves as a peaceful oasis within the urban landscape, ideal for individuals seeking repose in a beautiful setting.

The garden’s design reflects 18th-century style, with carefully curated plants from the period. Additionally, it includes charming brick walkways, wooden benches, and boxwood parterres.

11. Gadsby’s Tavern Museum

Gadsby’s Tavern Museum serves as a historical tavern and hotel from the 18th century, now transformed into a fascinating museum space. The establishment is named after its proprietor, John Gadsby, and has been the site of numerous significant events, including George Washington’s Birthnight Ball in 1798 and the inaugural banquet of Thomas Jefferson in 1801.

Visitors can participate in guided tours where knowledgeable docents share captivating stories regarding the illustrious history of this tavern.

12. Market Square

Market Square is a vibrant destination on Saturday mornings, boasting a variety of stalls run by local artisans and farmers. This market has a rich history, dating back to 1753, and is hosted at Old Town Market Square, one of the oldest continuously operating markets in the country.

Visitors can discover an assortment of products including meat, fish, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. Notably, it is said that George Washington himself sold his produce at this market after harvesting from his estate in nearby Mount Vernon.

13. Potomac Riverboat Company

Experiencing the majestic Potomac River is a must while visiting the region, and the Potomac Riverboat Company offers various options for engagement. Among these are sightseeing cruises and water taxis, providing opportunities to view notable monuments and attractions while enjoying the refreshing air.

Several docking stations along the route ensure access to the city’s prime locations.

14. Tide Lock Park

Tide Lock Park derives its name from a historical canal system that once flourished in the area. In earlier times, the waterfront of Alexandria was adorned with beautiful wooden locks.

Although these locks became obsolete by the 1800s, visitors to the park can still view a replica of a lock and portions of the canal system. Additionally, remnants of the original structures are visible, such as stones that once formed sections of the canal walls.

15. Mount Vernon Trail

The Mount Vernon Trail is the most renowned trail in the Virginia area, extending for 18 miles. This pathway begins at the Mount Vernon Estate, once belonging to George Washington, and meanders along the Potomac River, guiding visitors past significant monuments and sites of interest within Alexandria.

Walking or running along the trail is a favorable option, as it conveniently connects to multiple other trails like the Potomac Heritage Trail and Rock Creek Trail, making it an excellent starting point for further exploration of the broader region.