Summary
- Be moved by Flanders Fields
- Pay your respects at the Menin Gate Memorial
- Pop into the Belle Almshouse
- Marvel at the Lakenhalle
- Eat some baked goods
- Watch the Last Post ceremony
- Visit one of the city’s best art museums
- Enjoy some local cuisine
- Tour the Flanders Battlefield
- Climb the man-made Hill 60
- Walk along the Vauban Ramparts
- Eat some chocolate
- Tour the Kazematten Brewery
- Walk around the Market Square
Ypres (also referred to as Ieper) is a city steeped in profound historical significance. Its past continues to resonate, particularly due to its pivotal role in the First World War, during which numerous soldiers lost their lives in the intense confrontations that unfolded in and around this area. It is estimated that approximately 300,000 soldiers perished on the front lines, known as the Salient. Naturally, the city offers an array of war museums, memorials, military cemeteries, and battlefields to explore, all of which invite respectful reflection and learning.
Visitors to Ypres should brace themselves for a journey through many solemn sites, but they will also discover the city’s inherent charm. Much of the medieval architecture has either survived or been meticulously restored, and, like many Belgian cities, the market square showcases an impressive collection of architectural styles. Culinary offerings thrive here as well, with a particular focus on traditional Flemish cuisine and, of course, a variety of local beers.
Regardless of the activities you choose in Ypres, the shadows of World War I will linger in your thoughts, and the city will always bear the weight of its past.
Let us delve into the remarkable experiences in Ypres:
1. Be moved by Flanders Fields
The in-Flanders Fields Museum in Ypres is among the city’s premier attractions.
This museum thoroughly examines all aspects of World War I, employing a range of media and sensory experiences, such as videos, sounds, and aromas, to immerse attendees fully in the historical narrative.
Moreover, visitors can engage in interactive experiences, including selecting a wartime persona and following their journey throughout the conflict.
2. Pay your respects at the Menin Gate Memorial
The Menin Gate serves as another significant landmark linked to the First World War, commemorating the 55,000 soldiers who went missing in action during the conflict.
This grand stone archway spans the city moat at the eastern exit and evokes a poignant response.
All the names of the British and Commonwealth soldiers who disappeared during the war are inscribed on the monument, creating a striking and sobering sight.
3. Pop into the Belle Almshouse
Hidden in Ypres, the Belle Almshouse is a quaint chapel that is easy to overlook.
While it may not boast the grandeur of Notre Dame, its humble appearance belies a wealth of beauty inside.
Within the chapel, visitors will discover a treasure trove of exceptional artwork dating back to medieval times.
Predominantly religious in nature, this hidden gem offers a delightful surprise for travelers.
4. Marvel at the Lakenhalle
The Lakenhalle stands as the most astonishing structure in Ypres, and arguably one of the most remarkable in Belgium.
Situated in the Grote Markt, it has been nearly entirely restored to its 14th-century splendor.
Noteworthy features include the towering 70-meter-high belfry and expansive central windows.
Visitors may climb the tower for an additional fee of 2 Euros, collected upon entrance to the Flanders Fields Museum.
5. Eat some baked goods
The Henk Bakery on Sint-Jakobstraat has achieved iconic status.
Renowned for its exceptional bread, cakes, and puddings, it attracts a steady stream of patrons.
Despite its popularity, the bakery maintains reasonable prices, with its famed broodpudding priced at only 40 cents.
6. Watch the Last Post ceremony
The poignant Last Post ceremony occurs daily at 8 PM.
During this time, traffic at the Menin Gate briefly halts as buglers perform the Last Post to honor the soldiers who perished in World War I.
This tradition, which commenced in 1928, varies each evening, featuring different instruments and soldiers, making repeated visits rewarding.
Given the ceremony’s popularity, attendees are advised to arrive early for an optimal viewing experience.
7. Visit one of the city’s best art museums
The Stedelijk Museum, located on Leperleestraat, is a compact yet impressive establishment.
Primarily showcasing 19th-century art, the exhibits shift regularly, ensuring no two trips yield the same experience.
Spread across three floors in a mid-16th-century almshouse, the museum offers an enriching visit for art enthusiasts.
Adult admission costs 15 Euros, while students can enter for half of that fee.
8. Enjoy some local cuisine
Ypres offers an exceptional opportunity to sample authentic Flemish cuisine, with De Ruyffelaer on Gustave de Stuersstraat standing out as a premier choice.
This charming venue features a cozy wood-clad interior, complete with a fireplace, artwork, and a variety of antiques.
Flemish delicacies include pâté, various game dishes, and an array of pork options (notably, the pork knuckle is highly recommended), all prepared using traditional Flemish cooking techniques.
9. Tour the Flanders Battlefield
Ypres, referred to as Wipers by British forces, was a site of extensive devastation and loss over the four years of the First World War.
In this area, it is estimated that 35 men were sacrificed for every meter gained by the British Army.
Available guided tours encompass not only the battlefields but also the museums and military cemeteries in the surrounding region.
Guides strive to deliver a wealth of information while maintaining a respectful acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by those who served here.
10. Climb the man-made Hill 60
Hill 60 stands as another site of significant historical importance during the First World War, known for its man-made defensive positioning.
One may find it surprising how small the hill appears, especially considering the scale of loss associated with it.
Over the course of the conflict, control of Hill 60 changed hands frequently among French, German, and British forces.
A nominal fee is charged for those wishing to explore Hill 60, and this investment is worthwhile for the opportunity to walk among the trenches and envision the life experienced by soldiers during that time.
11. Walk along the Vauban Ramparts
Start your exploration of the Vauban Ramparts at the Menin Gate Memorial and continue along the canal, enjoying a tranquil environment enhanced by numerous benches along the shaded path.
This walk provides a peaceful experience in contrast to other bustling areas of Ypres, making it an ideal escape during the peak of summer heat.
The ramparts themselves date back to the 17th century and were erected to strengthen Ypres when it was merely a village.
12. Eat some chocolate
After exploring numerous poignant war museums, battlefields, and cemeteries, one may seek a pick-me-up, and the Leonidas Chocolaterie serves as an ideal destination.
Belgian chocolate is globally renowned for its quality, and Leonidas exemplifies this excellence.
Visitors can witness the chocolate-making process, enjoy complimentary samples, and undoubtedly purchase ample quantities of delectable treats to bring home.
Leonidas is conveniently located on the Grote Markt.
13. Tour the Kazematten Brewery
What could be more delightful than high-quality chocolate? Perhaps equally exceptional beer! The Kazematten Brewery is situated in a historic building from the 18th century, which served as ammunition storage during World War I.
Now known for its fine beers, the brewery opens its doors to the public every Saturday from 3 PM to 5 PM.
Guided tours commence every half hour, priced at ten euros per adult and including three beer tastings.
Private tours are available by appointment only.
14. Walk around the Market Square
Many of the aforementioned attractions are located within the city’s market square, which deserves exploration for its own merits.
The square features many stunning buildings that warrant admiration both during daylight and after sunset for their spectacular illumination.
Additionally, the market square hosts various restaurants, pubs, and attractions, including an ice rink and Christmas markets during the holiday season.