Summary
- Palácio das Passagens
- Capela Real do Palácio das Passagens
- Chafariz Real
- Museu da Escola Prática de Artilharia
- Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré
- Palácio do Vidigal
- Complexo das Piscinas Municipais
- Jardim Público de Vendas Novas
- Antigo Moinho de Vento de Vendas Novas
- Monte Selvagem
- Montemor-o-Novo
- Food and Drink
Along the route connecting Setúbal and Évora, Vendas Novas emerges as a modest town in the Alentejo region, nestled amidst agricultural landscapes.
Many locals associate Vendas Novas with its renowned sandwiches, known as “bifanas,” which feature pork steak seasoned with garlic and spices, served in a bun.
It is common for travelers to make a detour to indulge in these delectable offerings. Historically, the town served as a crucial rest stop for travelers between cities, prompting the construction of a royal palace as a lodge during the 1700s.
This site later transitioned into a military academy in the 19th century, yet much of the original palace structure remains preserved.
The municipal swimming facilities offer a refreshing retreat on warm days, and for younger visitors, an ethical animal park is conveniently located just outside Vendas Novas.
Let us delve into the top attractions in Vendas Novas:
1. Palácio das Passagens
Since its establishment as an Artillery Academy in 1861, this property was initially commissioned by King John V in 1728. The palace was designed primarily as a retreat, providing accommodation for the royal family en route to the wedding of John’s daughter, Barbara, and the future Fernando VI of Spain.
The construction of the palace remarkably took less than a year, a notable achievement for that period, with several early features still visible today.
The ornate ceilings feature Rococo frescos, there is a hunting lodge designated for the king, and a well within the courtyard.
For those interested in exploring the site, consultation with the tourist office in Vendas Novas is recommended.
2. Capela Real do Palácio das Passagens
Visitors have the opportunity to explore the palace’s chapel, characterized by its Classical style, which was constructed as part of the same project.
This chapel, likely designed by Custódio Vieira, the court architect who also worked on the Águas Livres aqueduct in Lisbon, features a straightforward triangular pediment and fluted pilasters, adorned with an image of St. Anthony.
Inside, one can appreciate the painted garlands of the barrel vault, the 17th-century depiction of “Our Lady of the Conception” at the altar, and the blue-and-white tile panels adorning the walls, dating back to the 1750s.
3. Chafariz Real
Another noteworthy highlight of the royal palace is discreetly located behind the municipal market in Vendas Novas.
The Royal Fountain consists of two elongated masonry basins situated adjacent to a wall adorned with a blue border and a gabled structure flanked by scrolls.
These basins, constructed in 1728, were originally intended for the use of laborers and animals involved in the building process.
Over time, the fountain experienced a decline in function, having been repurposed as a public restroom before its restoration to an 18th-century likeness.
4. Museu da Escola Prática de Artilharia
On weekends, the artillery academy invites visitors to explore eight rooms filled with historical artifacts.
These exhibits span from the 1860s onward, with particular emphasis on the First World War, during which Portugal allied with the Allied Powers.
The collection includes uniforms, medals, shell casings, and side-arms from this era.
Furthermore, the museum chronicles the academy’s prestigious alumni and illustrates the advancements in artillery since the establishment of the academy.
5. Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré
This 16th-century church is the oldest surviving structure in the Vendas Novas area.
Located in Ladeira, it serves as a midway point on the journey from Vendas Novas to Setúbal.
The church’s charm lies in its architectural transition, showcasing elements of both Gothic and Manueline styles.
An octagonal Gothic font is present in the rear of the building, while much of the interior décor dates back to the 1700s.
This includes an Indo-Portuguese ivory crucifix at the altar and traditional blue-and-white azulejos lining the walls.
Among the historical artifacts, a Manueline holy water font from the 1500s and a 17th-century wooden statue of Our Lady of Nazareth stand out.
6. Palácio do Vidigal
While it may be generous to label this building as a “palace,” it remains an intriguing historical site for enthusiasts of Portuguese royalty.
The Palácio do Vidigal is accessible via a pathway from Vendas Novas and served as a hunting lodge for King Carlos I beginning in 1896. Its architecture reflects typical Ribatejo design, and construction continued until the king’s assassination in 1908. The complex includes a chapel and an open area formerly used for bullfighting.
The property continues to be managed by a foundation associated with the House of Braganza. Inquiries regarding tours can be made at the tourist office.
7. Complexo das Piscinas Municipais
For those longing for a swimming experience, the nearest beaches are located approximately 45 minutes away in Setúbal. Consequently, the town features an outdoor pool complex for a more accessible bathing option.
During the summer months, this facility transforms into a popular refuge, attracting numerous swimmers from June through September.
The complex boasts an Olympic-sized pool, a diving pool, and a smaller facility designated for young children and toddlers.
In addition to these outdoor options, there is a small indoor pool available year-round.
The facility is complemented by a spacious lawn area and a bar/restaurant, creating an ideal setting for a leisurely afternoon.
8. Jardim Público de Vendas Novas
The park in Vendas Novas was established in 1993, transforming former agricultural land into a green space.
Architectural features such as palm trees, almond and citrus groves, cork oaks, holm oaks, and irrigation systems reflect its pastoral origins.
These natural elements are harmoniously integrated among grassy lawns and a pond with an adjoining café.
Furthermore, the park includes an ornamental water mirror, a skate park, a children’s playground, and an amphitheater that hosts summer events.
Sculptures by local artist Hélder Batista are also displayed throughout the park, enhancing the artistic ambiance.
9. Antigo Moinho de Vento de Vendas Novas
Operating from Tuesday to Sunday, the historic whitewashed windmill, situated in the heart of Vendas Novas, likely dates back to the early 1800s.
The inner workings of the windmill reveal much of the original mechanism, including a wheel that adjusts the direction of the blades to capture the wind.
Additionally, the tourist office is established within this windmill, allowing visitors to gather information and brochures regarding local attractions and activities.
10. Monte Selvagem
For families traveling in the vicinity, an afternoon at the ecologically conscious animal reserve is highly recommended.
Monte Selvagem was inaugurated in 2004 and adheres to an animal welfare standard, creating enclosures that closely resemble natural habitats.
The reserve is home to various primate species, wallabies, crocodiles, meerkats, boars, camels, emus, llamas, and numerous exotic birds.
The park employs a hands-on approach, allowing visitors to participate in activities such as visiting the veterinary surgery, while children can interact with and feed young goats and lambs at the educational farm.
11. Montemor-o-Novo
A brief drive to the east reveals that Vendas Novas was once part of Montemor-o-Novo before establishing itself as an independent municipality in the 1960s.
Perched atop the region’s highest elevation, the remnants of the city’s castle present a striking historical sight.
Originally constructed in 1203 during King Sancho I’s efforts to reclaim Portugal from Moorish rule, the castle offers impressive views of its walls, towers, and convent against the backdrop of the Alentejo countryside dotted with cork oaks.
A further magnificent vista awaits at the 16th-century Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Visitação, situated atop a direct path leading from the city.
12. Food and Drink
Visitors are encouraged to explore the municipal market or the surrounding villages to discover local specialties.
These may include cured sausages like chouriço and alheira, honey, pine nuts, oranges, and Alentejan cheeses characterized by their smooth flavor and semi-firm texture.
The rustic cuisine of Alentejo features hearty soups and stews, primarily composed of locally sourced ingredients.
Bread serves as a fundamental component in dishes such as migas and açorda, both rich in olive oil and garlic.
Notably, the region is famous for bifanas, marinated pork sandwiches that pair exquisitely with a chilled beer.