Top 10 Onsen Destinations in Japan
Onsen, or hot spring baths, are a staple of Japanese culture. While Japan is located in a seismically active region known as the Pacific Ring of Fire (which causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions), this unique geological setting has resulted in the formation of thousands of natural hot springs, many of which boast time-honored healing properties.
Japan promotes its onsens as significant tourist attractions, establishing entire sightseeing towns around these geothermal baths. Today, most of Japan’s premium onsen resorts welcome international visitors. Below is a curated list of the top 10 hot spring destinations in Japan, stretching from the southern tip of Kyushu to the snowy island of Hokkaido.
01. Hakone
Address: Hakone, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa, Japan
Hakone is renowned for its stunning views of Mount Fuji and the picturesque Lake Ashinoko. It is an excellent day trip option from Tokyo. For those opting not to stay overnight, many locations provide day passes that afford all-day access to the baths and facilities. Notably, Hakone Yuryo offers day passes, and the Hakone Kowakien Yunessun features unique baths infused with sake, wine, and coffee.
02. Kusatsu
Address: Kusatsu, Agatsuma District, Gunma, Japan
Located about three hours from Tokyo, Kusatsu features Japan’s most prolific geothermal waters—boasting 100 hot springs releasing an astounding 34,000 liters of water each minute. Known to aid ailments ranging from indigestion to poor circulation, the spacious Sainokawara onsen offers an authentic rotenburo experience, and two bathhouses nearby provide a traditional jikanyu experience with extremely hot baths.
03. Beppu
Address: Beppu, Oita, Japan
Beppu, located in eastern Kyushu, is famous for both its soothing and thrilling onsen experiences. The Hells of Beppu features visually stunning geothermal formations meant for viewing. For a relaxing experience, the spa and open-air baths at Suginoi Hotel present a tranquil setting, alongside Ebisu Ryokan offering various hot baths.
04. Noboribetsu
Address: Noboribetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
Noboribetsu is located on Japan’s northernmost island and is famous for its scenic Jigokudani (Hell Valley). The town’s onsen is rich in healing minerals. For the best experience, visit Daiichi Takimotokan, where specialized baths target various ailments, making it highly recommended for visitors.
05. Shibu
Shibu, located in Nagano prefecture, is known for its bathing snow monkeys. Visit Jigokudani Monkey Park to watch these macaques enjoying their hot spring baths. With charming cobblestone streets and centuries-old ryokan, Shibu also features nine public bathhouses, each offering unique therapeutic benefits.
06. Ibusuki
Address: Ibusuki, Kagoshima, Japan
Ibusuki, located in Kagoshima prefecture, is known for its sand baths and beautiful volcanic landscapes. Guests can enjoy sand baths where warm, black sand envelops the body. The outdoor baths at Healthy Land offer breathtaking views of Kagoshima bay and the Kaimondake volcano, making it a perfect retreat.
07. Kinosaki
Kinosaki, positioned on the Sea of Japan, is accessible via train from Kyoto and Osaka. This historic town, celebrated for the seven bath stroll, invites visitors to don a yukata and explore its renowned bathhouses while sampling local delicacies.
08. Minakami
Address: Minakami, Tone District, Gunma, Japan
Located a few hours from Tokyo, Minakami offers stunning natural surroundings. Renowned for its outdoor baths, Takaragawa Onsen is particularly suggested, regarded for its shared bathing facilities. Also, don’t miss out on Hoshi Onsen Chojukan, which offers elegant accommodations complete with a historic bathhouse.
09. Yamanaka
Address: Yamanaka, Yamanakako, Minamitsuru District, Yamanashi 401-0501, Japan
Part of Kaga Onsen, Yamanaka is known for its exquisite lacquerware. Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes and traditional crafts while enjoying the serene hot springs, with accommodations at Kuriya Yasohachi providing modern amenities.
10. Kurokawa
Located north of Japan’s largest active volcano, Kurokawa is a beautifully preserved hot spring village. Visitors can purchase affordable day passes for access to various outdoor baths. Whether staying overnight at Kurokawaso or enjoying the tranquil atmosphere, visitors are sure to discover the rejuvenating essence of these hot springs.
