Top 10 Must-Do Activities in Ho Chi Minh City

Commonly referred to by its former name Saigon for convenience, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) serves as Vietnam’s vibrant southern metropolis—often bustling, at times daunting, yet always rich in exploration opportunities. As the nation’s most cosmopolitan and globally engaged city, it is a crucial destination for travelers venturing into Vietnam.

Nonetheless, both local and international visitors occasionally find it challenging to navigate and uncover activities in a city that predominantly caters to business and a nightlife geared toward seasoned locals. However, for individuals who find pleasure in observing the subtle rhythms of everyday life, derive inspiration from the vibrant chaos, and wish to engage with diverse international cuisines and experiences, it is a profoundly gratifying destination.

There are numerous activities to explore for free, and the city serves as an accessible base for day trips to the Mekong Delta region. Here are the primary activities to optimize your experience in Ho Chi Minh City.

1. Spend a morning observing park life in Ho Chi Minh City

Saigon represents its most tranquil and welcoming self in the early morning hours. To evade the overwhelming midday heat, residents rise early, engaging in vigorous activities before the relentless humidity sets in. Consequently, from 5 am to 9 am, city parks are bustling with life.

Joggers, walkers, dance groups, fitness enthusiasts, badminton players, and social gatherings all populate the lush green spaces throughout the city. Tao Dan Park in District 1 stands out as a captivating location to immerse yourself in this lively atmosphere. Moreover, it is an excellent place to sample the city’s robust phin (filtered) coffee, available from vendors and stalls located within the park.

While the demographic at Tao Dan tends to be more mature, those keen to witness youthful early risers can visit the sidewalks surrounding the Notre Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office, where indulging in ca phe bet or “pavement coffee” is a common pastime. Sitting on simple tarps or plastic stools while sipping strong coffee before the sun ascends to conquer the streets is a quintessential Saigon experience.

This area also thrives in the evening when fresh coconuts and sweet beverages supplant coffee, and snack vendors offering a plethora of traditional and modern Vietnamese snacks frequently circulate.

Detour: Adjacent to the Central Post Office and directly across from Notre Dame Cathedral is HCMC’s Book Street, where several of the country’s leading publishers maintain storefronts. While primarily featuring texts in Vietnamese, some English-language sections are available, showcasing titles on Vietnamese culture, history, and translated literature.

2. Learn and reflect at the War Remnants Museum

The War Remnants Museum is integral to most itineraries of Saigon for legitimate reasons. While the American War, as it is referenced here, is infrequently discussed in contemporary Vietnam, this poignant museum aids visitors in comprehending the profound tragedies endured and the atrocities committed, narrated from the perspective of the victims. Although at times it may appear overwhelming, the museum excels in presenting the harsh realities of the war, encompassing events such as the My Lai massacre and the prison camps located on Phu Quoc and Con Dao, illustrated through photographs and various artifacts.

While the museum primarily centers on the actions of America and its allies, it also includes materials related to the French colonial era and historical conflicts with China. Visiting can evoke a somber mood, yet it is vital for grasping the essence of contemporary Vietnam, leaving visitors with a deeper understanding of previously heard narratives regarding the war.

3. Go sightseeing by water taxi

Commenced in 2017 as a convenient public transport option, HCMC’s Water Taxi service provides an excellent avenue to experience Saigon from a distinctive perspective while enjoying a leisurely cruise along the Saigon River. Departing from the Bach Dang Wharf in District 1, these boats navigate the river, passing notable landmarks such as Landmark 81 and adjacent Central Park. The journey reveals glimpses into the private gardens of Thao Dien’s luxurious villas while also showcasing some of Binh Thanh’s modest localities.

Travelers intrigued by the city’s lesser-known neighborhoods can disembark at five various stations for exploration. The Thanh Da neighborhood, featuring an expansive riverside park and market, offers an opportunity to gain insight into local life. Alternatively, consider a return voyage to simply revel in the shaded seating and breathtaking views throughout the 100-minute ride.

Planning Tip: The last trips of the day provide beautiful sunset vistas, whereas rides between 11 am and 3 pm may become uncomfortably warm. Tickets (15,000d one-way) frequently sell out, particularly on weekends; hence, obtaining them in advance either in person or online is advisable.

4. Savor snails (and more) in District 4

Historically infamous for its association with crime, District 4 has evolved into a vibrant hub for street food, especially renowned for its snail dishes. Vinh Khanh Street stands out as a premier destination for seafood, packed with restaurants such as Ốc Oanh (534 Vinh Khanh) and Quán Ốc Sáu Nở (128 Vinh Khanh), bustling with patrons at plastic tables relishing oysters, grilled shrimp, crab, and various snail dishes accompanied by dipping sauces.

In instances of specific dish shortages, you may observe chefs swiftly heading to a neighboring eatery to fulfill diners’ requests, highlighting a complex reciprocity among local establishments.

Local Tip: The optimal approach to choosing a dining venue here—or any place in the city—is to observe the patrons and identify which restaurant is favored by the most local diners.

5. Take in the sights, scents and tastes of Ho Thi Ky Flower Market

Exploring markets in Southeast Asia is a journey through an array of sights, aromas, and flavors, and Ho Chi Minh City’s markets are no exception. Each market possesses unique specialties, with District 10’s Ho Thi Ky Flower Market (Hem 52 Ho Thi Ky, Ward 1, District 10) recognized as the city’s floral epicenter. Strolling past shops overflowing with flowers spilling onto the streets offers an enchanting sensory experience and a vibrant introduction to the nation’s floral industry.

The vicinity surrounding the flower market hosts a significant Cambodian community, with the food section presenting delightful Khmer delicacies, including noodles enriched with prahok (Khmer fermented fish paste).

Planning Tip: Visiting in the early morning optimally showcases the abundant displays of fresh flowers, while evenings tend to activate the food stalls. It is advisable to carry cash, as merchants seldom accept bank cards for flower purchases or food items.

6. Check Out Vietnamese modernist architecture

While the impact of the French colonial era is evident in Saigon’s nostalgic buildings, a lesser-known local architectural style further enriches the landscape. Emerging in the mid-20th century, Vietnamese modernism was influenced by the global modernism movement, yet it encompasses distinctive Vietnamese characteristics, taking into account the tropical climate and local cultural inclinations.

This architectural style, represented by structures such as the Reunification Palace, the General Sciences Library, the VAR building, and the prominent sculpture at Turtle Lake, heavily utilizes double-skin façades paired with intricate geometric patterns, overhanging roofs, and mosaics. Additionally, it reflects elements of Brutalism commonly associated with the architectural style in other countries. Once acquainted with the aesthetics and ambiance of Vietnamese modernism, you will begin to notice its presence throughout the city.

7. Fly kites and sample local snacks in Thu Thiem

Capitalizing on a prime expanse of real estate surrounded by new developments, locals frequent District 2’s Thu Thiem area at sunset to engage in kite flying. While some enthusiasts arrive with elaborate dragon kites and traditional Vietnamese designs, simple variants are readily available for purchase from local vendors.

You will also encounter an array of street foods, including fried corn, homemade sausages, refreshing sugar cane juice, fresh coconuts, and soft drinks. A late afternoon visit provides a relaxed, budget-friendly way to experience the city in the manner typical of its residents. Grab a plastic stool, enjoy the cool breeze, admire the colorful kites adorning the sky, and savor the simple pleasure of witnessing families relish their limited leisure time together.

8. Shop for local creativity

While Saigon features an emerging market for luxury goods, and various markets offer affordable crafts and keepsakes, the true vitality lies within Saigon’s youthful designers. Fueled by the internet and influenced by their surroundings, local creatives are producing an eclectic array of stylish clothing, prints, art books, and innovative items for sale. District 1 provides an excellent starting point to explore this fashion scene, with numerous small shops located in the New Playground complex at 26 Ly Tu Trong and the nearby former apartment building.

A further hub for understanding the local creative landscape can be found at OhQuao, specializing in prints, stickers, and souvenirs, with two locations—one in District 3 and another in the Thao Dien ward of District 2.

Detour: Thao Dien Ward is recognized as Saigon’s expat haven, featuring a plethora of bakeries, upscale cafes, retail boutiques, art galleries, and fine dining experiences. Make sure to drop by Cafe Slow for exquisite artisanal coffee sourced from local farmers; consider Soma for a delectable vegan-friendly lunch; visit Mami Cocktails for a relaxed atmosphere and generous cocktails with fusion tapas; and stop by Breadventure for unique pastries.

9. Check in with Saigon’s Japanese community

Although Saigon’s Japanese community is relatively minor, it has significantly impacted the city. The lively “Japan Town” near Le Thanh Ton can appear overwhelming and somewhat disreputable; therefore, it is preferable to explore the Pham Viet Chanh area in nearby Binh Thanh District for authentic Japanese dining and ambience.

This neighborhood hosts cozy izakaya and sushi bars catering to both Japanese expatriates and locals, along with stylish bars such as Birdy, Khaoi, and Lozzi. While it may lack the flamboyant atmosphere of Japan Town, this area offers an ideal setting for a splendid night out with exquisite food, providing an opportunity to meet a diverse assortment of nightlife-loving Saigon residents.

10. Take in a show at the Opera House

Saigon’s Opera House stands as one of the city’s most striking historic edifices and serves as a notable venue for culture and entertainment. Constructed by the French in the early 20th century, it has played various roles over the decades, including temporary housing and serving as the venue for the National Assembly.

This historical context is worth exploring in detail, and the AO Show at the Opera House commences with an overview of the building’s extensive legacy, showcasing its remarkable French architecture, including a façade reminiscent of Paris’ Petit Palais. Following this historical introduction is a spectacular performance that merges gymnastics, contemporary dance, and aerial ballet, enriched by cultural storytelling.

Individuals more inclined toward classical music may wish to attend one of the frequent performances by the Ho Chi Minh City Ballet Symphony Orchestra.

Local Tip: Despite the high outdoor temperatures, it is advisable to wear layers, as the air conditioning in the Opera House can be quite intense. Many attendees choose to dress elegantly, so consider wearing something presentable to blend in with the audience.

This article was initially published on Mar 25, 2020, and revised on Oct 8, 2024.