Discover the Best Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco stands as one of the most sought-after destinations in the world, drawing visitors with its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Peru promises unforgettable activities, making it hard to experience everything in one visit. Spending some time in this enchanting destination, while savoring a refreshing pisco sour after a day of exploration, is a must. Here’s a curated list of the finest activities in Cusco!

1. Machu Picchu

The iconic Machu Picchu is undoubtedly a bucket list destination for many travelers, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and celebrated among the Seven New World Wonders. Once believed to be a vital religious site or royal estate, visiting this historic place is an unmatched experience.

While arranging a trip to Machu Picchu can be pricey, traveling to nearby Aguas Calientes entails a scenic four-hour journey. Whatever it takes to reach the remarkable site is well worth the effort!

2. Hike to Laguna Humantay

Laguna Humantay delivers one of the most stunning lake hikes imaginable. Nestled in the Salkantay Trek, this trek highlights the striking beauty surrounding Cusco.

You can choose to tackle this hike independently, saving on costs, or join a guided tour. For those preferring to hike on your terms, here’s how to reach the trailhead:

• Take a Colectivo from Cusco to Mollepata, costing around 20 soles.
• Catch a taxi to Soryapampa, which serves as the starting point for the hike.
• Be prepared to pay an entrance fee of approximately 10 soles in Mollepata.

The trek to Laguna Humantay sits around 4200 meters above sea level, and it’s crucial to take it slow to avoid altitude sickness. Here are some hike details:

• Distance: Approx. 2.6 miles loop hike.
• Duration: Generally, it takes about 2 hours to complete, depending on fitness level.
• Difficulty: Rated from moderate to difficult due to altitude.
• Incline: An elevation gain of around 1302 feet or 396 meters.

3. Explore the City Center and Take a Free Walking Tour

The vibrant city center of Cusco is hard to miss, teeming with activity day and night. A free walking tour is a great way to absorb the rich history of Cusco, guided by locals. Highlights include:

• Arms Square
• The Cathedral
• The Company of Jesus
• Inca Street Loreto
• The Coricancha or Temple of the Sun
• The Palace of Pachacutec
• The 12-angle stone
• The San Blas neighborhood

Always remember to show appreciation and tip your guides, as “free” doesn’t negate the value of their service!

4. Grab a Beer and Look Over Cusco

Finding a good bar with city views is one of my favorite pastimes while traveling. After hiking to Cristo Blanco, we discovered multiple enjoyable venues to relax and take in the panorama. Popular choices include Ivin Inka Beer and Santo Resto Lounge.

5. Take a Tour to Rainbow Mountain

Over the past decade, the breathtaking Rainbow Mountain has become a popular destination. Be wary of the crowds, as many tour companies operate this venture.

Reaching an altitude of about 5,000 meters (16,400 feet), preparation is crucial. Tours typically range around $30, including breakfast and lunch and lasting approximately 12 hours. For an alternative experience, consider Palcoyo Mountain, which offers a quieter hiking experience!

6. Visit the Cristo Blanco Viewpoint

Enjoying stunning vistas is essential when exploring a new city. The Cristo Blanco statue provides easy access to one of the best viewpoints in Cusco, ideal for sunset watching. Nearby bars and hostels can enhance your experience post-visit.

7. Explore the San Blas District

This charming district, slightly removed from the town center, is famous for its eclectic shops and inviting cafes. Don’t miss out on purchasing unique souvenirs like alpaca sweaters, while enjoying a coffee break along the way!

8. Hike the Salkantay Trek

For a unique adventure en route to Machu Picchu, the Salkantay Trek is a remarkable choice. Spanning over 5 days, this trek promises breathtaking views and cultural richness.

The itinerary generally includes:

1. Beginning at Soryapampa with an overnight stay after hiking to Laguna Humantay.
2. Progressing through Salkantay Pass, overnighting in Colpapampa.
3. Delving through canyons and coffee plantations towards Lucmabamba.
4. Reaching Aguas Calientes, with scenic viewpoints of Machu Picchu.
5. Waking up early to explore the magnificent Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco.

9. Visit Sacsayhuaman

The ancient site of Sacsayhuaman provides a glimpse into Incan architecture with impressive stone structures. Accessing this landmark requires purchasing a ticket, typically around 130 soles, but is worth the price given its historical significance.

10. Explore the Markets and Try Street Food

Cusco is famous for its lively markets, such as the San Pedro Market, where you can find an array of local produce and unique souvenirs. Additionally, indulging in traditional dishes like an alpaca burger or guinea pig is a culinary adventure you shouldn’t pass up!

Things to Know Before Visiting Cusco

Getting from Lima to Cusco

Traveling from Lima to Cusco is generally straightforward, with flights being the most efficient, albeit not the cheapest option. If you’re budget-conscious, consider the overnight bus ride taking 20+ hours. Flight prices start around $40 USD, not including baggage fees.

Top Dining Options in Cusco

• Cicciolina: Offers an immersive dining experience that blends food and ambiance.
• Chicha por Gaston Acurio: Ideal for fine dining right outside the City Center.
• Pacha Papa: A must-visit for enjoying popular Peruvian dishes.

How Many Days to Spend in Cusco?

Spending three days in Cusco is ideal for those with limited time, allowing for exploration of the city’s attractions. If you can spare a week, you’ll have ample opportunity to enjoy day trips and excursions, making the most of your stay!

Final Thoughts on Cusco

Cusco, with its blend of adventure and historical depth, promises an unforgettable experience. Each visit unveils new layers of discovery, making it hard to accomplish everything in one trip. I am eager to return and dive deeper into its wonders.