Discover Tacoma’s Historic Union Station: Facts and Features

Union Station Tacoma is located prominently in downtown Tacoma, right along Pacific Avenue near the Tacoma Art Museum, Washington State History Museum, and many of the best restaurants in the region. The building features large, sweeping arches and a striking brick exterior. Inside, it houses the largest collection of Dale Chihuly artwork in town, and visiting is absolutely free.

However, there’s a wealth of history surrounding this iconic structure that even many residents may not be aware of.

1. History of Union Station

Union Station’s history dates back to 1873 when Tacoma was selected as the terminus for the northern rail line of the transcontinental railroad. The location for Union Station was chosen in 1892, and design work began in 1906 by Reed and Stem. It opened its doors to the public in 1911. After a decline in rail travel following WWII, and with the establishment of a new Amtrak station near the Tacoma Dome, Union Station ceased operations in 1984. Following extensive renovations, it became a federal courthouse in 1992, featuring ten courtrooms today.

2. National Register Recognition

In 1974, Union Station Tacoma was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its historical importance.

3. Visiting Union Station

Visiting Union Station is free and open to the public during weekday business hours from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Being a federal courthouse, visitors must go through a security check, so it’s advisable to have bags ready for inspection.

4. Art Collections

Union Station boasts an impressive collection of artwork, surpassing that of some local museums and galleries. Inside the grand rotunda, you can view several installations by the esteemed glass artist Dale Chihuly. As one of Tacoma’s own, his work can be found throughout the city, but the collection at Union Station is especially notable. A stunning chandelier hangs prominently in the dome, and additional exhibitions, featuring intricate glass pieces and vibrant arrangements, await on the second floor.

5. Scenic Views

From the second floor, you can enjoy beautiful views of the Thea Foss waterway and Mount Rainier. Therefore, Union Station is a must-visit location for Tacoma residents and an excellent stop for out-of-town guests.

6. Architectural Style

Built in the Beaux-Arts style, Union Station was designed by Reed and Stem, the same firm behind the iconic Grand Central Terminal in New York City. The building showcases a stunning 90-foot-high dome with a skylight, marble walls, and elegant terrazzo floors. Historically, the skylight suffered leaks that resulted in the building’s temporary closure during significant renovations in the 1980s, during which 40,000 pounds of copper were used to restore the dome.

7. Evolution of Purpose

Today, much of the building’s train station history has faded, with most railroad tracks and train platforms removed to accommodate its transformation into a courthouse.

8. Event Space

Union Station offers a remarkable event space with 9,000 square feet in the rotunda and an additional 4,000 square feet of balcony space. This venue can host up to 1,200 guests, making it an ideal location for large weddings or gatherings.

9. High School Dances

Union Station is a favored choice for local high school dances and other significant events, providing an impressive backdrop for any occasion.

10. Walking Tour Highlights

One of the best ways to experience downtown Tacoma is through a self-guided walking tour. Public artwork lines the main strip of Pacific Avenue, with numerous attractions including the Tacoma Art Museum, Washington State History Museum, and Union Station. For those seeking a more curated experience, starting at the Tacoma Art Museum and asking about available tours can enhance your visit.

Location and Contact Information

Union Station
1717 Pacific Avenue
Tacoma, WA 98402
253-863-5173 ext. 223