The Scenic Walking Paths of Belgium
The scenic walking paths of Belgium take you along dune-covered northern coastlines, up to misty heathlands in the east, and through dense forests of the Ardennes. No matter where you roam in this nature-loving country, you won’t lack for options, whether planning a short family-friendly hike near Brussels or plotting a multi-day cross-country trek.
The wilderness is easily accessible in this relatively small country, offering various facets of Belgium while exploring its extensive and well-marked trail network. Enjoy landscapes of seaside, forests, valleys, and rivers, complemented by rich Belgian culture along the way.
Promenade des Échelles
Best walk for adventure
5.1km (3.2 miles) round trip, 2-3 hours, difficult
The so-called ‘Ladders Walk’ stretches for only 5km, traversing challenging terrain and leading to impressive viewpoints. Many Belgians rate it as one of the best walks in the Semois Valley, ideal for those seeking a bit more adventure.
True to its name, the path involves several sheer ascents and descents made by ladders, making it unsuitable for small children. These ladders date back to the 1930s, initially installed to access a hidden rock shelter.
Starting in Rochehaut (near the Église Saint-Firmin), you’ll leave the cobblestone streets behind as you progress through farm fields and stables. Entering the dense forests east of town, the challenge begins as you navigate leafy slopes. A picnic spot awaits beside the Semois River, followed by an ascent to a spectacular lookout over the Semois Valley, offering a breathtaking view of the rolling hills.
This walk is set in the forested hills of the Ardennes region in Luxembourg province. Note that public transport is limited, so having your own means of travel is advantageous.
Grande Randonnée 56
Best long-distance walk
168km (104 miles), 5-7 days, moderate
Serious trekkers aim to complete one of Belgium’s Grandes Randonnées or Grote Routepaden (GR), which are long-distance trails requiring several days to weeks. Among the oldest and most well-known is the GR 56, a path that spans over 160km through Wallonia’s Cantons de l’Est (Eastern Townships) near the German border.
Highlights of the GR 56 include a traverse of the hautes fagnes (high fens), a misty landscape of upland heath and bogs often cloaked in mist. You will also reach Belgium’s highest point, the 694m Signal de Botrange, and journey through vibrant forests, fields, and meadows, especially lively in spring. The trail is also intertwined with Belgium’s cultural heritage, passing through historic villages.
Camping is permitted at designated spots along the way or you may opt for peaceful overnight stays in settlements like Saint-Vith, Malmedy, and Stavelot. The GR 56 allows for detours, including routes leading to the historic town of Monschau in Germany.
Royal Walk
Best walk for families
7.3km (4.5 miles), 2 hours, easy
The Royal Walk is one of the best family-friendly walks near Brussels, located within the Forêt de Soignes (Sonian Forest). In less than an hour, you can escape the bustling capital and stroll beneath towering beech trees, immersing yourself in an enchanting shadow-filled world.
The Tervuren Arboretum serves as an excellent starting point, showcasing trees and shrubs from major geographical regions worldwide, with over 700 species flourishing. The Royal Walk meanders through forested areas, over gentle slopes, and into open grasslands, creating a delightful experience for families.
With areas to run and relax, the walk presents perfect picnic spots. If you’re still eager to explore after completing the Royal Walk, numerous other circuits await your discovery.
Westhoek Walk
Best coastal walk
10.4km (6.5 miles), 2-3 hours, moderate
On the Flemish coast, enjoy the sounds of waves lapping against the shore while strolling through dunes and grasslands at the Nature Reserve de Westhoek. This scenic area is one of Flanders’ oldest nature reserves, known for its various dune habitats and archaeological discoveries from the Iron Age.
The walk begins in Calmeynbos, an elm forest rich in lichens and mosses, attracting various forest birds. Proceed towards the dunes, where over 400 species of vascular plants thrive, with many rare specimens among them.
While the terrain features a few ups and downs, it remains fairly level overall. However, the soft sand can make traversing a bit challenging, so allow sufficient time to complete the walk. Prior to your hike, visit the nearby Duinpanne visitor center to learn about the unique coastal ecology and enjoy its playground and exhibitions.
Promenade 1815
Best walk for history
14.4km (8.9 miles), 3-4 hours, easy
The Promenade 1815 invites you to explore sites related to the Battle of Waterloo, one of the most significant events in European history. This walk takes you to various farms, fields, and monuments that narrate the story of Napoleon’s defeat by the Duke of Wellington.
Starting at the notable Butte du Lion, a 40m mound that offers an excellent viewpoint, the trail leads you through open farmlands and woodlands, stopping at various historic sites such as the Monument aux Belges, honoring the 1200 Belgians who perished in the battle.
Reaching the battlefield is straightforward via public transportation from Brussels, and you can freely explore the exterior of the sites. However, climbing the steps of Butte du Lion or entering specific locations may require an admission fee. Various passes offer access to several sites, allowing a deeper dive into this historic area.
