Discover Arunachal Pradesh: An Outdoor Lover’s Paradise
Arguably one of India’s most naturally beautiful states, Arunachal Pradesh can aptly be described as an outdoor lover’s paradise. With a name that translates to “the land of the dawn-lit mountains,” it’s one of the last wild frontiers in the far northeast corner of the subcontinent. Very few know of the visually stunning and culturally rich area bordered by Tibet, Bhutan, and Myanmar. However, its underexplored nature has become the attraction for intrepid travelers seeking untouched wilderness in India.
Arunachal is dominated by the peaks of the Eastern Himalayas, with deep valleys carved out by glacier-fed rivers and lush forests in the lowlands that shelter rare flora and fauna. There is an endless supply of activities and natural spaces to explore in Arunachal Pradesh for outdoor adventurers. From wildlife sanctuaries harboring red pandas and snow leopards to hiking trails through valleys home to traditional tribes, visitors can experience a sense of seclusion, peace, and raw adventure rarely found anywhere else.
Namdapha National Park
One of only 20 places where you can spot a Red Panda in India, Namdapha National Park has become a prime spot for wildlife photographers and conservationists. The huge park is the third-largest in the country, located in the far southeast corner of the state on the Myanmar border. Moreover, you can also spot four species of big cats, including tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, and elusive snow leopards. While it can be challenging to reach, the chance to explore the ancient biodiversity inside the park beckons the most determined explorers.
The closest town is Miao, where park permits are issued. It offers visitors basic accommodations. You can hire a local guide to take day hikes into the park or join a longer multi-day safari trek to get up close and personal with extraordinary mammals and birds.
Rafting and Fishing
The mighty Brahmaputra River, known as the Siang River while flowing through Arunachal Pradesh, attracts anglers, kayakers, and rafters eager to explore its flowing waters and diverse wildlife. This tradition of fishing plays an important role in the culture of the local Adi people, one of the largest tribal groups in the state.
Most travelers base themselves in the oldest town in the state, Pasighat, located on the banks of the river. The town is often referred to as the gateway to Arunachal, boasting an airport, bus station, and accommodating facilities for the trickle of visitors the area receives. Guided rafting trips can be organized from Pasighat, or you can join a specialized angling tour to catch the Golden Mahseer, the prime fish of the river. Hiring a local guide ensures you have the best experience while obtaining proper community permission for angling and fishing.
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary stands out as one of India’s best destinations for bird watchers. Located at the foothills of the Himalayas in the West Kameng District, Eaglenest is renowned for its dramatic scenery and subtropical climate. It is considered a paradise for biodiversity, as it houses over 700 species of birds, making it one of the highest densities of bird species in the world. For dedicated bird watchers, it’s the only place to spot the elusive Bugun liocichla, named after the local Bugun community.
This unique sanctuary is part of the greater Kameng Protected Area, allowing you to combine a visit with neighboring Sessa Orchid Sanctuary and Pakhui Tiger Reserve across the Kameng River.
The Seven Lakes Trek (Anini)
On the far eastern side of Arunachal Pradesh lies the spectacular Dibang Valley, characterized by its lush green slopes and low-hanging clouds forming a mystical landscape. At the heart of the valley is Anini, home to the traditional Mishmi tribe, who migrated from ancient Tibet centuries ago. The Seven Lakes Trek is one of the best ways to explore this beautiful area, featuring jaw-dropping views and a challenging trail that connects seven different high-altitude lakes over six days.
Explorers are encouraged to tackle this trek with knowledgeable local guides and proper camping equipment. Anini itself is incredibly remote and beckons those with an adventurous spirit willing to tackle the long winding road to get there.
Hiking the Bailey Trail
The Bailey Trail presents one of the best hiking adventures in Arunachal Pradesh. This historic route was carved out by British officers, Captain Morshed and Lieutenant Colonel Bailey, during their surveys in 1911-12. The hiking journey from Dirang to Jung, located in the western part of the state, passes through villages home to the unique Monpa tribe, believed to be the only nomadic tribe in Northeast India.
On the trail, hikers wander through dense forests while ascending mountain passes that offer spectacular views of the highest peaks in the region. This week-long trek climbs to almost 16,000 feet in elevation, offering a slower-paced insight into the region’s diverse landscapes and cultures.
Dong Valley
Dong Valley, the most accessible easternmost point on the Indian subcontinent, is carved out by the Lohit River. This area is renowned for being the first place in India to receive sunlight. Adventure seekers can climb to the top of the valley to witness the breathtaking sunrise. The valley is home to small villages, offering a glimpse into the lives of the local Meyor tribe, one of the least known communities in Arunachal Pradesh.
Engaging with the local people provides an incredibly intriguing experience, as you connect with this community that has lived in this beautiful valley for centuries.
In concluding your exploration of Arunachal Pradesh, it’s crucial to respect the natural surroundings and local cultures, ensuring a harmonious experience while discovering the breathtaking beauty of this remarkable region.
