Explore the Best Times to Visit Finland
Luring outdoor enthusiasts, design buffs, and curious souls wishing to crack the secrets behind its UN-bestowed accolade of the world’s happiest country, Finland is a destination whose tourist attractions are nearly as diverse as its climate.
This tract of Scandinavia hosts the midnight sun in summer and the polar night in winter. Lapland, home of the indigenous Sámi people, is covered in snow for up to eight months a year, making it a prime snowsports destination. It’s also one of the top places in the world to observe the eerily beautiful phenomena of the aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights.
However, in the southwest of the country, the Åland Archipelago enjoys the distinction of being the sunniest spot in Northern Europe, making it popular for beach holidays. Between these two regions are cosmopolitan cities, quaint villages, and pristine natural landscapes that shine at different times of the year. This month-by-month guide to climate and events can help you choose the best time for your visit to Finland.
High Season in Lapland: December to April
This is high season in Lapland, with main attractions including family visits to Santa Claus’ Village in Rovaniemi, sensational snow sports, reindeer racing, and overnight stays in whimsical snow hotels. Consequently, crowds and prices surge around Christmas, during the four-day Easter break, and throughout the ski season that kicks off in mid-February.
Between December and January, the polar night means the sun never rises inside the Arctic Circle. In northern Lapland, the closest the sun gets to rising is around midday, during which the landscape is bathed in ethereal beauty.
The best months for skiing and other adventure sports extend from February to April, as the sun re-emerges after its two-month winter hibernation, glistening across snowy expanses.
Road conditions can be treacherous due to ice and sleet, so exercise caution if driving. Notably, your chances of viewing the northern lights are highest during March and April, while sightings diminish in the south.
Enjoy the Midnight Sun: May to Mid-August
May Day (May 1) marks the beginning of summer, with the midnight sun reigning from the end of May to the end of July. In Lapland’s far north, the sun doesn’t set at all during this period, providing remarkable extended daylight. Daytime temperatures range from 15–25°C (59–77°F) in the south and 10–15°C (50–59°F) in Lapland.
Finns take full advantage of these warm days, engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, canoeing, and swimming. Crowds surge in July as locals indulge in their annual holidays, leading to high accommodation prices. While summer rain is prevalent in the interior, coastal areas remain drier, enjoying plentiful sunshine.
Autumn: Mid-August to November
As summer recedes, autumn presents itself with ruska-aika, a period when Finnish forests explode with vibrant colors. This is an exquisite time for hiking and cycling, as the foliage transforms first in Lapland during September, then later in the south.
The first snowfalls arrive late September, with winter storms becoming common in November. In Lapland, the northern lights begin to reappear throughout October and November, offering spectacular viewing opportunities.
The Northern Lights: Optimal Viewing Times
The aurora borealis is ideally viewed in Lapland, especially north of the Arctic Circle, where clear skies and minimal light pollution enhance viewing experiences. Optimal months include October, November, March, and early April, with many travelers seeking information from the Finnish Meteorological Institute.
January: Cold and Adventurous
January is notoriously cold, attracting travelers eager for arctic adventures. In Lapland, options abound: overnight in an ice hotel, embark on a snowmobile safari, or glide across moonlit landscapes on sleds pulled by huskies or reindeers. Dress warmly, as temperatures can plunge to -35°C (-31°F).
February: Ski Season Begins
February heralds the beginning of ski season as daylight hours increase, prompting throngs of cross-country skiers to explore snowy terrains. Expect busy ski resorts and elevated accommodation prices that remain high until the end of Easter holidays.
March: Northern Lights and Reindeer Racing
In March, spring arrives subtly, yet conditions remain cold and often snowy. As daylight lengthens, it is an excellent time for snow sports, and the infamous reindeer racing culminates in the Poro (Reindeer) Cup at Inari, a key event in Sámi culture.
April: Weak Sunshine Returns
April announces the return of the sun as snow begins to melt in the south. Ski resorts in Lapland continue to attract visitors, especially during the busy Easter holiday. Young Finnish children celebrate by dressing as witches and asking for treats.
May: Celebrate Spring
May brings Vappu, a vibrant national holiday celebrating the arrival of spring, marked by festive events and gatherings. As wildflowers bloom and birds return, hikers flood national park trails, and the midnight sun starts to grace Lapland.
June: Midsummer Celebrations
During June, Finns immerse themselves in festivities leading up to Juhannus (Midsummer), celebrated with lakeside bonfires and sauna sessions. The month also features various cultural events and beautiful weather in the south.
July: Peak Summer
July experiences peak summer activity with local holidays leading to fully booked accommodations. Popular events include the renowned Savonlinna Opera and Pori Jazz festivals, making it an exciting time to visit.
August: A Tranquil Transition
August brings a quieter time as school holidays end, offering peaceful outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. While most businesses remain open, accommodation prices tend to drop, providing a favorable scenario to explore the landscape.
September: Spectacular Fall Colors
September introduces ruska-aika, where forests exhibit their autumn brilliance, perfect for outdoor activities. As days shorten, attractions in coastal areas may adopt reduced hours.
October: Auroral Opportunities
With reduced daylight in Lapland, the northern lights shine in all their glory. October is a favorable month for viewing this natural spectacle, with lower prices compared to winter months.
November: Ski Season Begins
November often presents winter challenges with storms and cold temperatures. However, it’s also when the ski season starts anew, particularly in Lapland, where some resorts will be operational by mid-month.
December: Embrace Winter
By December, a snow-covered countryside creates a picturesque winter setting, perfect for skiing or snowboarding. Many families travel to Lapland to meet Santa Claus, especially early in the month before holiday rushes.
Finns stay warm in saunas and enjoy festive traditions such as Itsenäisyyspäivä (Independence Day) celebrations including fireworks and concerts.
