Discover the Most Beautiful Cities in France

With its beautiful architecture, cobblestone streets that dance in the morning light, and a turquoise coast, France inspires the romantic in all of us. The most beautiful cities in France have maintained their allure through the eras. They tell stories of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the French Revolution. It’s here you can walk the same path as Monet, to see the same brilliant landscapes that drove his most prized works.

1. Paris (Capital City)

Paris is a destination that must be visited at least once. It transcends those who wish to stay off the tourist trail on the sheer weight of amazing sights alone. One of the world’s iconic cities, the French capital, belongs firmly at the top of our list.

The City of Light, home of the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, quickly gains the attention of even the most cynical traveler. Grand and splendid, you could spend an entire week in Paris exploring the historic streets leading to the Arc de Triomphe or the Seine River Bridge that crosses to charming waterside parks. You will be floored by the sheer number of historic monuments, art galleries, and churches.

The surrounding neighborhoods like the Latin Quarter still leave much to be explored, where authentic local culture greets you.

2. Lyon

Home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a buzzing food scene, and rich cultural heritage, Lyon is one of the most beautiful cities in France. Positioned on the edge of two rolling rivers, the nation’s “Second City” is a delight for travelers who can wander down her medieval cobblestone streets through the Old Town.

Despite being one of the largest cities in France, its charm remains intact. Lyon boasts exceptional art galleries and interesting museums with historic Roman antiquities and Egyptian artifacts. Foodies will love Lyon as culinary adventures and authentic French cuisine await you.

3. Nice

Featuring Italian flair, a beautiful coastline, and a historic Old Town, Nice is the summer destination of your dreams. The elegance of Nice showcases the beauty of the French Riviera, creating a popular resort town with the spectacular Maritime Alps as a scenic backdrop.

Spend time exploring the pedestrian-friendly and iconic Promenade des Anglais, enveloping the bay. Later, travel into the Old Town, where awe-inspiring cathedrals and historic monuments, shaped by Italian influence, await.

As one of the most popular French cities, consider traveling in the shoulder seasons for better prices and fewer crowds.

4. Marseille

2600 years ago, the first homes were built in what is now a bustling seaport. On the banks of the Mediterranean, Marseille, the oldest city in France and the second-largest, has transformed from a once-seedy reputation to a modern cosmopolitan city. It offers an air of excitement, making walking around Marseille a thrilling experience.

As you explore, you may stumble upon hidden surprises around any corner, paired with gourmet restaurants at Vieux Port and historic landmarks like the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, showcasing its beauty.

5. Bordeaux

In southwest France, Bordeaux is the go-to place for the best wine in the country. The charming city is situated on the Garonne River, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its stunning architecture.

Wander along graceful tree-lined boulevards to cozy cafes and boutique stores. For incredible views, head to the top of Pey-Berland Tower to gaze upon the picturesque city shaped by 1700s urban planning and Neoclassical architecture. Not to mention, Bordeaux is home to over 100,000 wineries.

6. Rouen

One of the most interesting places to visit in northern France, Rouen delights history buffs and enthusiasts of half-timbered houses. The capital city of Normandy resounds with ancient architecture and boasts structures like the 13th-century Cathedrale Notre-Dame, famously depicted by Claude Monet.

Famous for being the trial location and martyrdom of Joan of Arc, Rouen echoes with significant historical importance and makes for a captivating visit.

7. Loire Valley (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

The Loire Valley serves as a romantic escape in every sense of the word, known for its history, culture, and breathtaking aesthetics that have earned it a UNESCO heritage site designation. The winding roads lead you to charming chateaus, cozy bed and breakfasts, and exquisite wineries.

Best French cities in the Loire Valley include Tours, Saumur, and Orleans, each offering unique experiences. Tours, known as the Garden of France, features 15th-century cobblestone streets interspersed with enchanting architecture.

8. St. Tropez

St. Tropez exudes extravagance, having risen to fame in the mid-20th century as a hotspot for the rich and famous. Despite its luxurious reputation, the town retains a tranquil population of about 4,300.

The leisurely pace is evident, as fishing boats navigate the old port flanked by bright, picturesque homes. Beyond the local museums, you can unwind at iconic beaches, dine on delectable desserts, and revel in the vibrant nightlife.

9. Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence allows you to indulge in joie de vivre while immersing yourself in local culture. The sun-drenched town is best enjoyed outdoors while strolling down old streets, where markets and cafes await discovery.

Experience authentic French cuisine in outdoor settings along the leafy Cours Mirabeau, explore charming squares, and engage with the rich fine arts, including works by Paul Cezanne at multiple display locations.

10. Cannes

Cannes offers a high-end beach experience, showcasing the renowned annual Cannes Film Festival in May. This glamorous town presents both Mediterranean charm and extravagant streets lined with high-fashion establishments and Michelin star restaurants.

Start your day on some of the finest white sand beaches in the region, enjoying the powdery sand beneath your toes. Though not the cheapest destination, Cannes provides a variety of budget-friendly experiences that will leave you feeling like a movie star.

11. Antibes

Situated between Cannes and Nice, Antibes is a coastal city with picturesque pine groves and the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. It has attracted artists and travelers for generations, providing endless inspiration for creativity.

As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll find a fortified castle from the Medieval Era, transformed into waterfront restaurants and independent shops. Start your day at Marche Provencal, mingling with locals and gathering fresh produce for a perfect picnic by the Mediterranean.

12. Bayonne

Bayonne features charming Basque houses along the serene Nive River, showcasing vibrant architecture complemented by delicious restaurants and bars. Recognized as a “Town of Art and History,” its historic churches coexist alongside the Basque Museum and the Old Castle.

Beyond its 13th-century buildings, Bayonne is also celebrated as the French capital of chocolate, a tradition that took root with the arrival of Jewish Portuguese migrants in the early 17th century.

13. Toulouse

Toulouse, known as the “Pink City,” features rose-hued buildings and rich history. Rising to prominence from the 1300s to the 1500s, it was famed for pastel production. Its Old Town is dotted with narrow cobblestone streets, expansive boulevards, and a vibrant food scene.

Don’t miss the Romanesque Basilique Saint-Sernin, a stunning example of the city’s historical architecture, set along the Camino de Compostela, reflecting the Pink City’s charm.

14. Chamonix

Chamonix, home to Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe, is quintessentially a storybook alpine town. The beautiful scenery, paired with its mountainous backdrop, offers stunning views.

Activities abound in this Olympic host town, from skiing and whitewater rafting to thrilling Alpine Coaster rides. Moreover, the Tramway du Mont Blanc provides access to spectacular heights with ease.

15. Strasbourg

Strasbourg incorporates both French and German cultures, hosting the European Parliament and one of the continent’s finest Christmas markets. The historic quarter, known as La Petite France, draws visitors with its charm and beauty.

Experience delicious local cuisine that merges both cultures and explore its famous sights, including the highly-visited cathedral and the ornate Kammerzell House.

16. Honfleur

Honfleur, known for its beautiful port, has been a hub for maritime trade for almost a millennium. Explore its quaint half-timber homes, historic trawlers, and the artistic Eugene Boudin Museum, showcasing the town’s cultural heritage.

Visit the maritime museum to uncover interesting stories of the sailors and shipbuilders who made Honfleur what it is today.

17. Annecy

Dubbed the Venice of the French Alps, Annecy is located along scenic waterways and encircled by breathtaking mountain scenery. Renowned for its stunning Lake Annecy, visitors can take boat trips along the charming canals lined with picturesque homes.

Don’t forget to visit the historic Annecy Castle, a 14th-century landmark that remains a focal point of local life.

18. Dijon

Dijon, the capital of Burgundy, is not solely famous for its mustard but is also home to numerous architectural spectacles. With roots tracing back to the Middle Ages, you can experience the local history through museums and galleries that detail the Burgundian lifestyle.

Explore local markets and savor authentic cuisine, including traditional gingerbread cookies, a sweet delight from the 1700s.

19. Amiens

While many flock to Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, the largest cathedral in France resides in Amiens—a UNESCO World Heritage Site close to the first European skyscraper, the Tour Perret.

Amiens boasts artistic and literary significance, with treasures like the Musee de Picardie and Maison Jules Verne, all while providing a blend of local culture along the beautiful River Somme.

20. Montpellier

Montpellier captivates visitors with its maze of cobblestone streets and rich history. A university town perhaps overlooked by those seeking coastal sun, it charms visitors with well-preserved architecture from the Renaissance.

Stroll through the historic center, capturing Instagram-worthy photos in the grand Place de la Comedie and beneath the city’s triumphal arch, highlighting the city’s personality influenced by its Mediterranean proximity.

21. Grenoble

Located against the stunning backdrop of the French Alps, Grenoble is a picturesque city known for its scenic views and historic Old Town. Playfully called the “Silicon Valley of France,” it boasts accessibility and community pride.

Local “Grenoblois” residents are eager to share their knowledge, guiding visitors to hidden gems. Make sure to explore the Old Town and take in the city’s skyline from the Red Bubble gondola.

22. Nancy

The historic capital of the Dukes of Lorraine, Nancy, impresses with remarkable squares and stunning architecture, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore on foot, discovering Art Nouveau gems featuring houses like Villa Majorelle. The stunning Place Stanislas stands as a prime example of French elegance, captivating visitors with its beauty.

Getting Around France

Getting around France is quite simple, thanks to an extensive national rail network connecting all major cities and regions at reasonable rates.

Car Rental

If you prefer more freedom, renting a car is a great option. However, remember to reserve ahead for the best prices as rental agencies generally require drivers to be at least 21 years old.

While car rentals can ease travel, major cities may lack sufficient parking, and toll costs can add up, so budgeting is key.

Public Transport

Traveling by train is the most efficient way to navigate France. The network is punctual, smooth, and provides scenic views of the countryside.

For those on a budget, the bus network serves as an alternative to the train system, though you may experience slower transit times with less frequent departures.