Top 21 Must-See Attractions and Activities in Salzburg, Austria

Whether you’re a music aficionado, a museum devotee, or a hiking enthusiast, Austria’s fourth-largest city, Salzburg, offers something to captivate every traveler. There are numerous attractions to explore in this quaint, elegant, and picturesque city, known for being the birthplace of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, as well as the primary filming location for the classic film, The Sound of Music. So, are you ready to discover Salzburg? Let’s go!

Top Things to Do in Salzburg

With attractions such as the world-class Salzburg Old Town, The Golden Hall of Fortress Hohensalzburg, and the iconic Mirabell Palace and Gardens, there are many things to do when visiting Salzburg – so let’s begin our exploration.

1. Salzburger Altstadt (Old Town Salzburg)

Salzburg’s Old Town, also known as Salzburger Altstadt, ranks among Europe’s most impressive old towns. Located on the left bank of the Salzach River, visitors can lose themselves in admiration of Salzburg’s beautifully preserved medieval and baroque architecture, narrow winding streets, vibrant atmosphere, and pastel-colored buildings.

• Notable highlights include:
• Getreidegasse
• Mozart’s Birthplace
• Salzburg Cathedral
• Hohensalzburg Fortress

This area is filled with architectural treasures, charming boutiques, and significant religious sights. Additionally, if you’re looking to experience culinary delights, some of Austria’s best cafes, restaurants, and beer gardens can be found here.

2. Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Mirabell Palace and Gardens is a captivating Baroque palace complex admired for both its beauty and historical significance. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace was established in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau and has since expanded. Mirabell Palace now serves as the municipal office for the Mayor and City Council of Salzburg but was originally conceived primarily as a pleasure palace.

The architecture combines Late Renaissance and Early Baroque styles, featuring grand arched windows and a predominant use of marble. Inside, visitors can explore the Marble Hall, known for its exquisite gilded walls, impressive chandeliers, and decorated marble floor—one of the most beautiful halls globally.

Pegasus Fountain

While wandering through the meticulously kept gardens, be sure to visit the Pegasus Fountain—an iconic symbol of Salzburg, surrounded by a charming water fountain and popular among photographers. The gardens are also home to the Rose Garden, Dwarf Garden, and Hedge Theatre.

3. Fortress Hohensalzburg

For breathtaking views, the Fortress Hohensalzburg is a must-visit. I had the pleasure of visiting around sunset, when the sky transformed into a stunning palette of purple, pink, and blue. From this vantage point, you can enjoy pastoral Alpine scenery that beautifully frames Salzburg’s stunning architecture.

With origins dating back to the 11th century, this impressive fortress includes a complex of chapels, dungeons, courtyards, and more. Explore the Fortress Museum to delve deeper into its history and view various historical artifacts.

4. Salzburg Cathedral

Salzburg Cathedral, known as Salzburger Dom, is an imposing baroque structure that serves as one of the city’s most distinguishable landmarks. Originally constructed in the 8th century, its twin towers soaring 81 meters (265 feet) high dominate the city skyline.

Visitors are encouraged to explore the interior, with its soaring ceilings and ornate decorations, particularly the magnificent high altar designed by artist Santino Solari, hailed as a Baroque masterpiece.

5. St Peter’s Abbey

St Peter’s Abbey, or Stift St. Peter, is an ancient monastery that dates back to the 7th century. The abbey complex is filled with impressive structures, including the Abbey Church, Cemetery, Library, and Long Gallery. Notably, St Peter’s Cemetery and Catacombs provide a peaceful and historical experience within Salzburg.

6. DomQuartier Salzburg (UNESCO World Heritage site)

The DomQuartier Salzburg houses a series of interconnected buildings, including the Salzburg Cathedral and the former residence of the Prince-Archbishops. As you explore, pay attention to the exquisite stucco work and beautiful tapestries from the past.

7. Franziskanerkirche

As another architectural gem, the Franciscan Church features a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. First founded in the 8th century, its magnificent stone carvings and soaring ceilings are captivating.

8. Mozart’s Birthplace

Known as “Mozarts Geburtshaus,” Mozart’s Birthplace is a significant historical site displaying artifacts from the life of this musical genius. The museum showcases his personal items and provides insight into his family life and early musical journey.

9. Linzergasse

As one of Salzburg’s main pedestrian-only streets, Linzergasse is a shopping haven and a delightful area to explore, with art galleries, boutiques, and cafes along the way.

10. Old City Hall

The Old City Hall is another architectural highlight, built in the 14th century and featuring a beautiful clock tower. It serves as the current seat of the Salzburg City Council.

11. Mozartplatz

One of Salzburg’s renowned city squares, Mozartplatz boasts a striking bronze statue of Mozart, attracting music enthusiasts year-round.

12. Residenzbrunnen and Residenzplatz

The centrally located Residenzplatz features the exquisite Residenzbrunnen fountain, a stunning example of baroque artistry and a popular gathering spot.

13. Glockenspiel

The Glockenspiel, located on the façade of the New Residence, offers delightful performances showcasing Salzburg’s charming history through music.

14. Salzach River

The picturesque Salzach River serves as a natural border in the city and provides opportunities for leisurely walks along the Salzach Promenade.

15. Getreidegasse

Explore Getreidegasse, lined with charming townhouses and ideal for shopping and dining. This lively street often features talented street performers, highlighting Salzburg’s rich musical heritage.

16. Café Tomaselli

Café Tomaselli is a historic establishment known for its delightful pastries and atmospheric setting. It has been a favorite among visitors for over 150 years.

17. Winkler Terrace/M32 Café

The M32 Café offers a trendy rooftop experience with breathtaking views overlooking the Old Town, making it a must-see for any visitor.

18. Love Lock Footbridge/Makartsteg

The Makartsteg, or Love Lock Footbridge, features colorful locks attached by couples symbolizing their love, making it a romantic spot along the Salzach River.

19. Collegiate Church

The Collegiate Church, distinguished by its Baroque architecture, is known for its impressive acoustics, making it a popular venue for musical performances.

20. Hallstatt

Only 75 kilometers from Salzburg, Hallstatt is a stunning lakeside town known for its picturesque scenery and vibrant offerings. Activities here include visiting the Hallstatt Skywalk and the ancient salt mines.

21. Saint Gilgen

Saint Gilgen is a charming village located less than 40 minutes from Salzburg, known for its beautiful lake and alpine activities throughout the year.

How to Get to Salzburg

The easiest way to reach Salzburg is by flying into W. A. Mozart Airport, conveniently located just 4 kilometers from the city center. Alternatively, international train services connect Salzburg with major European cities.

Final Thoughts on Salzburg

Salzburg is uniquely beautiful, blending rich musical roots, elegant architecture, and stunning landscapes. Spending at least four days in the city allows for exploration of both its treasures and the enchanting surrounding areas. Consider utilizing Salzburg’s excellent public transportation or renting a car for greater ease of travel.