If you imagine the world as a network of roads, Nigeria is one of less traveled. However, it’s not for a lack of things to see or do. Whichever part of the country you visit, you’ll find a surprising range of experiences and plenty of locals happy to guide you.
If you enjoy festivals, there’s more than enough to excite you—from grand durbars (cultural and religious festivals) in the north to the masquerade displays in the middle belt and south. If food is part of your travel experience, Nigeria offers a tasty variety, including fluffy jollof rice and hearty ogbono (African mango seed) soup. Furthermore, there are plenty of beaches and seaside resorts to choose from across Nigeria, especially from Lagos to Akwa Ibom.
As a country with over 250 ethnic nationalities, you can expect to encounter traditions that have endured for generations. Here are nine of the best experiences to enjoy in Nigeria.
1. Attend the Ilorin Grand Durbar
If there’s any cultural, religious, or ceremonial display worth seeing in Northern Nigeria, it has to be the durbar. This spectacular parade features hundreds of colorfully-costumed horses and riders, hosted in cities such as Kano, Zaria, and Katsina to mark Eid-el-Fitr.
In Ilorin, the durbar spans three days, with the second day being the most significant. The Emir, mounted on a horse-driven carriage, leads a parade across the city, acknowledging cheers from the people and paying homage to ancestral landmarks.
Planning tip: This is one of the few occasions when the Emir is visible in public, resulting in large crowds along the processional route. Consider joining the procession or opting for a seat at the spectator stands for a better view of the performances.
2. Walk through Calabar’s Old Quarters
Before European influence, the indigenous communities of Southern Nigeria thrived on agriculture and ancestral worship. Visiting the Old Residency Museum provides a glimpse into what Old Calabar looked like prior to the 15th century.
As you tour Old Calabar, you’ll encounter shrines, the Obong’s palace, and colonial sites co-existing in harmony with local activities such as fishing and trading.
This comprehensive exhibition celebrates the creativity of the era and reflects on the impact of European traders and missionaries.
3. Learn Pottery Making in Ushafa
Ushafa, located 30 km from Abuja, is home to generations of artisans skilled in traditional pottery. The process includes fetching clay, molding, and firing the pots.
Detour: A short drive to Bwari shows diverse pottery styles produced in neighboring communities, making it an enlightening visit.
4. Camp on the Mambilla Plateau
The Mambilla Plateau offers an unforgettable adventure, culminating in a summit of 2419m-high Chappal Waddi. The journey involves a seven-hour road trip filled with breathtaking sights, from caves to waterfalls.
Planning tip: Allocate five to seven days for the trip, and prepare adequately for cold weather, including a possible museum visit at Gashaka-Gumti National Park.
5. Watch Bronze Casters at Work in Benin City
In Benin City, a secret guild of bronze casters continues a centuries-old tradition of creating exquisite artworks. Venture along Igun Street to explore galleries where these artisans work diligently.
Local tip: In the evening, Igun Street transforms into an entertainment zone filled with bars, street food, and lively music.
6. Witness a Traditional Iria Ceremony in Bonny Kingdom
The Iria ceremony in Bonny is a significant traditional rite marking a girl’s passage into womanhood. Guests are welcome to observe the stages of the ceremony, which includes private rituals and public performances.
7. Explore Osogbo’s Ancient History
Osogbo boasts numerous ancient palaces, notably at the Osun Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This area encapsulates the essence of Yoruba civilization.
For a rich cultural experience, visit during the Osun-Osogbo Festival in late August, attracting thousands of devotees celebrating the Yoruba goddess of fertility.
8. Join an Egungun Procession
From June through August, experience the vibrant Egungun (Yoruba masquerade) season in Ibadan. Masquerades emerge from various shrines to chant and pray for individuals and families, embodying ancestral reverence.
9. Sip Herbal Tea in Bauchi
Chai vendors are integral to Northern Nigeria’s social life, offering a wide variety of tea flavors. In Bauchi, visit local teahouses for a chance to engage with locals and enjoy diverse herbal teas, including Maiduguri tea, renowned for its unique blend of spices.
These rich experiences present just a portion of what Nigeria has to offer. Whether you’re drawn by cultural festivals, traditional crafts, or culinary delights, the country’s diverse regions promise unforgettable adventures.
