Exploring Munster: A Comprehensive Guide to Ireland’s Province

Are you planning a trip to Munster, the south-western province of Ireland? Here you’ll find (almost) everything that you need to know about the Irish Province of Munster, from the geography and history of the region to the counties actually part of this remote yet often visited corner of the “Emerald Isle,” including the best sights and attractions of Ireland’s South-West.

The Geography of Munster in a Nutshell

Munster, or in Irish Cúige Mumhan, encompasses the Southwest and is Ireland’s largest province. The counties of Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Tipperary, and Waterford make up Munster. Major towns include Cork City, Limerick City, and Waterford City. The rivers Bandon, Blackwater, Lee, Shannon, and Suir flow through Munster, and the highest point within the 9,315 square miles of the area is Carrauntouhill, reaching 3,409 feet, making it Ireland’s highest peak.

A Short History of Munster

The name “Munster” derives from the old Irish kingdom of Mumu (not to be confused with the Mu Mu Land Tammy Wynette sang about) and the Norse word stadir (“homestead”). Long subject to wars between local kings, some stability was gained in the 10th century when the Munster king Brian Boru became High King of Ireland at Tara. This “golden period” lasted until the 12th century; later parts of Munster, however, declined into a provincial backwater, with the important towns and seaports of Cork, Limerick, and Waterford being notable exceptions.

What to Do in Munster

Munster has several attractions that are among the top sights of Ireland, from the Cliffs of Moher to the bustling atmosphere of Killarney. Other notable Munster attractions include the scenic Ring of Kerry. A stay in Munster could encompass outdoor activities alongside cultural experiences, given the province’s vast size and numerous attractions. A significant number of visitors, however, prefer to unwind and do very little in the relatively pleasant and sunny Southwest.

The Counties of Munster

• Clare (in Irish An Clár) spreads over 3,188 square kilometers. The county town is Ennis, once celebrated as Ireland’s first “digital town.” Clare’s major attraction includes the Cliffs of Moher and the Burren, showcasing its breathtaking landscapes.
• Cork (in Irish Corcaígh) is the largest of the Irish counties, notable for its vibrant Cork City. Known as “the Rebel County,” Cork embraces its rich history and diverse geography, including quaint rural areas.
• Kerry (in Irish Ciarraí) is the most tourist-friendly county in Munster, famed for the iconic Ring of Kerry, offering stunning coastal views and abundant natural beauty.
• Limerick (in Irish Luimneagh) is often viewed as underrated, with Limerick City being the county’s focal point, rich in culture and history.
• Tipperary (in Irish Tiobraid Árann) boasts the charming towns of Nenagh and Clonmel, blending beautiful scenery with engaging local tales.
• Waterford (in Irish Port Láirge), covering 1,838 square kilometers, features the county town of Dungarvan and offers diverse attractions from its rich maritime history to local artisan crafts.

The Best Sights of Munster

Nature is the main draw in Munster, with West Cork and Kerry particularly renowned for their scenic beauty. Signposted drives along the coast lead you to the most picturesque areas, and the province is very much geared towards tourism.

• The Cliffs of Moher – A breathtaking landscape with a dramatic drop of more than 650 feet to the Atlantic Ocean, the Cliffs of Moher are truly a must-visit. The newly renovated visitor center enhances the experience.
• The Burren – A limestone plateau known for its unique rock formations and ancient monuments; it offers a stark beauty often likened to a moonscape.
• The Lakes of Killarney – Famous for its stunning scenery, tranquil lakes, and historic castles, Killarney is a top destination, especially during the shoulder months.
• The Ring of Kerry – This renowned driving route offers extraordinary coastal views and is best enjoyed outside of the peak tourist season.
• The Beara Peninsula – Known for its rugged terrain and coastal beauty, it offers delightful walks and exhilarating views.
• Cobh, the Former Queenstown – With its colorful streets and historic connections to the Titanic, Cobh presents a unique charm.
• Charles Fort and Kinsale – An impressive fortress guarding Kinsale Harbor, it embodies military history amidst a vibrant gourmet town.
• The Dingle Peninsula – Known for its lively towns and stunning landscapes, Dingle is a hub of culture, folk music, and remarkable experiences.
• The Rock of Cashel – A striking ecclesiastical site with panoramic views and a fascinating history that is well worth a visit.
• Bunratty Castle and Folk Park – Enter a medieval world through this perfectly restored castle featuring traditional banquets and immersive exhibits.