Trends come and go, but karaoke (pronounced ka-ra-ohkay) has been a fixture of Japan’s culture for decades. It doesn’t matter if you’re a good singer or not, as long as you’ve got heart.
Where Did Karaoke Come From?
For those who understand Japanese, the word “karaoke” itself may give you a clue as to its origins: it’s a portmanteau of two words: kara (the Japanese word for “empty”) and orchestra. In the early decades of the 1900s, when backing music for singers’ performances was typically played live by a band or an orchestra, “karaoke” created the impression of a lone singer and empty seats where the other musicians should be.
In its early days, karaoke was used exclusively by professional performers. However, towards the tail end of the 1960s, this practice was adapted for the public, and amateur singers could now belt out tunes on a microphone connected to an amp at their favorite bars.
Nowadays, karaoke boxes are the go-to place for many in Japan seeking an hour or two of entertainment. These soundproof rooms, equipped with a karaoke machine, TV, and even flashing lights, emerged in the late 1980s to early 1990s, transforming karaoke into a family-friendly activity suitable for any time of day.
What’s the Karaoke Scene Like in Japan Today?
In Japan, karaoke is usually enjoyed in private rooms with friends at establishments known as karaoke boxes. A typical karaoke box features multiple floors and dozens of rooms of varying sizes. Most major cities have these venues located in entertainment districts or near major train stations. Even smaller cities usually have one near the main train station, often serving as the only option for after-dark entertainment.
How Do You Rent a Karaoke Box?
Entering a karaoke box is similar to checking into a hotel; you head straight to the counter in the lobby. While reservations aren’t typically necessary, there may be occasional waits for an available room. Additionally, in some chains, one group member may need to have identification for a nominal membership.
Next, you’ll determine how long you’d like to rent the room. Most places charge admission per person for a 30-minute block, with a minimum of one hour. If uncertain about the duration, you can reserve the initial hour and choose to extend your time as desired, provided no one else is awaiting the room and it’s not closing time. Pricing fluctuates based on the day and time, being highest on Friday and Saturday nights at around ¥500 (US$4) per 30 minutes, while weekend afternoons drop to about ¥150 ($1) per 30 minutes.
Alternatively, many establishments offer packages that may include unlimited drinks (known as nomihodai) and/or room rental for a set number of hours, often referred to as “free time.” These options are typically more cost-effective than ordering items individually.
Inside your room, find the console to select songs. In most chains, you can switch the console to English and search songs alphabetically. If the English option is unavailable, check the room for a songbook—a paper directory listing all songs, which includes English-language songs (you enter the song code into the console). English songs feature their lyrics displayed on the screen.
Pro tip: Queue up several songs to avoid wasting karaoke time deciding what to sing next.
Food and drinks can be ordered via a telephone in the room. Staff typically call you around 10 minutes before your session is due to end so you can decide whether to extend your time or conclude your night. When finished, return to the lobby with your tab (if applicable) to settle your payment.
Karaoke boxes serve as venues where friends, family, and coworkers come together to enjoy their favorite songs. It’s essential to remember that karaoke is not merely about singing; it focuses on bonding and creating memorable experiences. Consequently, karaoke machines are also found in bars, hotels, and even on Ferris wheels, enhancing special moments through the joy of music.
Karaoke Boxes: The Best Places to Sing
Karaoke boxes are easy to locate with their colorful illuminated signs displaying カラオケ (karaoke). Most are part of larger chains that feature extensive song catalogs, offer nonsmoking rooms, and are more likely to have English-language consoles and menus.
Big Echo
The biggest national chain and an all-around excellent option. Rooms at Big Echo are clean and modern, although prices may be slightly higher than competitors.
Karaoke-kan
This nationwide karaoke chain is ubiquitous and cost-effective, particularly during afternoon hours. Its décor has a distinctly ’90s vibe, with staff delivering drinks directly to your room.
Uta Hiroba
Located in the Tokyo area, this karaoke box offers free soft drinks, making it ideally suited for budget-conscious travelers. Look for the smiley face logo.
Jankara
Found in Kyushu and the Kansai region (including popular cities like Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara), Jankara features affordable all-you-can-drink packages. Uniquely, guests can bring their own food and beverages.
What Else Should I Know About Karaoke in Japan?
The two main karaoke systems in use are DAM and Joysound. At many karaoke boxes, you might have the option to choose between them. Both systems boast a substantial catalog of English songs, featuring not only popular hits but also indie favorites, though song availability may vary between machines.
Use the “Remote Control” (リモコン) function on the karaoke system’s controller to adjust the key of the song, as well as volume, tempo, and mic effects. The same options are sometimes accessible at the bottom of the controller’s screen for quick adjustments.
When Should I Go?
You can enjoy karaoke whenever the mood strikes you. Tokyo’s karaoke bars are exciting after dark, while karaoke boxes and attractions suit family outings during the day.
How Much Does Karaoke Cost?
The cost of karaoke varies by location. Some hotels and bars may offer it for free, whereas others charge around ¥100 ($0.87) per song.
Is There Karaoke Etiquette?
Indeed, at karaoke bars, it’s courteous to avoid queuing multiple songs at once. However, if someone is performing a song you know, feel free to sing along!
