Travel Highlights of Jalisco, Mexico
The Mexican state of Jalisco is located in northwestern Mexico. This state is famous as the birthplace of mariachi, tequila, and Mexico’s national sport, charreria (Mexican rodeo). It’s home to the second-largest city in the country, Guadalajara, as well as one of the best-loved beach destinations, Puerto Vallarta. Here are some essential details about this vibrant state.
Quick Facts About Jalisco State:
- Capital: Guadalajara
- Area: 48,600 miles² (78,214 km²), 4% of the national territory
- Population: 7 million
- Topography: Dominated by three of Mexico’s biggest mountain ranges – the Sierra Madre Occidental, the Sierra Madre del Sur, and a volcanic range that stretches east-west creating gorges, canyons, and plateaus. The highest peak is Nevado de Colima (14,600 feet above sea level) on the state border with Colima.
- Climate: Temperate climate in the mountains, warm in the center of the state with year-round temperatures over 65°F, and warm to hot on the coast (72° to 79°F).
- Flora: Pine and oak forests in the mountains; ceiba, mesquite, and agave in the valleys, and coastal vegetation.
- Fauna: Squirrel, grey fox, deer, rabbit, peccary, coyote, armadillo, ocelot, river crocodile, spider monkey, and a wide variety of birds and marine wildlife.
- Major Festivals: The mariachi festival in Guadalajara is held yearly at the end of August/beginning of September.
- Archaeological Sites: Los Guachimontones.
Exploring Guadalajara
The state capital Guadalajara is a modern metropolis enriched with cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and captivating history. The city’s original 17th-century cathedral was destroyed by an earthquake and subsequently rebuilt in impressive gothic style in the mid-19th century, surrounded by four charming plazas. The Government Palace, showcasing a striking stone façade, was the site of historical events, including an attempted assassination of then-presidential figure Benito Juarez in 1858. Visitors can enjoy a variety of well-preserved churches from the colonial era, numerous theatres, a vibrant market below Plaza Guadalajara, and an active nightlife. A visit to Plaza de los Mariachis for an evening of mariachi music is a must. To explore the city’s sights and monuments, consider taking a walking tour of Guadalajara.
Mariachi and Tequila Culture
Jalisco is known as the birthplace of the traditional Mariachi musical band, adorned with tight-fitting costumes featuring silver trim and buttons, which originated in the 18th century. One of Jalisco’s major attractions is the region surrounding the small town of Tequila, where the blue agave plants beautifully adorn the valleys, producing the country’s most famous beverage—tequila. You can take the Tequila Express, a unique train journey from Guadalajara, to visit the historic San José del Refugio Hacienda in Amatitlán, renowned for crafting exceptional tequila. Experience the artistry of the jimadores (farmers who harvest blue agave) and witness the entire tequila-making process while enjoying Jalisco’s renowned “white gold.”
Visit Los Guachimontes
To the west of Guadalajara, near the town of Teuchitlán, the pre-Hispanic site of Los Guachimontones expands over 47 acres and features 10 pyramids. This ancient culture began developing around 1000 BC, peaked in AD 200, and declined by AD 500.
Discover Lake Chapala and Surroundings
As Mexico’s largest natural lake, Lago de Chapala, located south of Guadalajara, offers a stunning blend of nature and picturesque towns. Enjoy a boat trip on the lake or a tram ride through Chapala, characterized by captivating buildings that reflect a sense of the belle époque from the late 19th and early 20th centuries when it was a favored summer retreat for Guadalajara’s affluent. It is said that the lake releases sodium bromide, contributing to the region’s relaxing vibe.
Southern Jalisco Adventures
The southern part of Jalisco, encompassing charming towns like Mazamitla, Tapalpa, and Ciudad Guzmán, presents panoramic views and hidden waterfalls among the hills, perfect for exhilarating hikes or horseback riding.
Coastal Charms of Jalisco
Bathed in sunshine almost daily, Puerto Vallarta boasts a rich abundance of flora and fauna, along with a pristine coastline along Banderas Bay, Mexico’s largest bay. Once a secluded fishing village, Puerto Vallarta has transformed into a cosmopolitan hub featuring an international airport, a marina cruise terminal, golf courses, luxury resorts, shopping malls, top-tier dining options, and vibrant nightlife. Jalisco’s coastal landscape offers a blend of tranquil spots and luxurious amenities for visitors looking to unwind. The Costalegre coastline starts at the Colima state border and stretches over 186 miles up to Puerto Vallarta, including beautiful areas such as the Bahias of Navidad, Tenacatita, and Chamela, as well as Costa Careyes and Costa Majahuas, where azure waters meet lush green mountains and mangrove ecosystems, enticing visitors to return time and again.
Traveling to Jalisco
Accessing Jalisco is easy, with international airports located in Guadalajara (GDL) and Puerto Vallarta (PVR), as well as excellent bus connections throughout the state, making travel convenient for all visitors.
