Exploring Italy’s Iconic Fountains
Today, Italy’s fountains are celebrated as major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world to admire their intricate designs, historical significance, and the sheer artistry that has endured through centuries. Explore some of Italy’s most famous fountains, each one a testament to the country’s rich artistic and architectural legacy.
The Fontana di Trevi
The Fontana di Trevi, or Trevi Fountain, is arguably the most famous and iconic fountain in the world. Completed in 1762, this Baroque masterpiece was designed by the architect Nicola Salvi and later completed by Giuseppe Pannini. The fountain sits at the junction of three roads (tre vie), giving it its name, and marks the terminal point of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, constructed in 19 BC by Agrippa, a Roman general and statesman. Commissioned by Pope Clement XII, the fountain took over 30 years to complete, symbolizing Rome’s rich history and architectural grandeur.
Located in the heart of Rome, in the Trevi district, the Fontana di Trevi is accessible from various parts of the city. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for tourists exploring Rome’s numerous historical and cultural sites. The Trevi Fountain features a majestic statue of Oceanus, the god of water, standing at the center, flanked by statues representing Abundance and Health. The intricate sculptures and dramatic water effects symbolize the taming of the waters, an important theme in Roman culture.
The tradition of throwing coins into the fountain is famous worldwide. According to legend, if you throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder with your right hand, you are guaranteed to return to Rome. This tradition has become a popular activity for tourists, with an estimated 3,000 euros tossed into the fountain each day. The collected money is used to fund charitable initiatives.
Visiting the Trevi Fountain
- Metro: The closest metro station is Barberini (Line A), a short walk from the fountain. From here, you can head south-west on Via del Tritone to Piazza di Trevi in about 5-10 minutes.
- Bus: Several bus lines, including 52, 53, 62, 63, 71, 80, 83, 85, 160, and 492, stop near the fountain. The closest bus stops are located on Via del Tritone.
- Walking: For those staying in the historic center, the Trevi Fountain is within walking distance of other landmark sites like the Pantheon and Piazza Navona, making it a perfect addition to a walking tour of the city.
The Fontana di Nettuno in Bologna
The Fontana di Nettuno, or Neptune Fountain, is a monumental fountain located in Bologna’s heart. Commissioned by Cardinal Carlo Borromeo in 1563 and designed by the Flemish sculptor Jean de Boulogne, known as Giambologna, the fountain was completed in 1566. It stands as a symbol of the city’s prosperity and artistic heritage.
The centerpiece is a majestic bronze statue of Neptune, depicted holding a trident. Surrounding Neptune are four cherubs representing the Ganges, the Nile, the Amazon, and the Danube. The Neptune Fountain is centrally located in Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to the main square Piazza Maggiore. Its address is Piazza del Nettuno, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy. The fountain’s design marks a high point in Baroque sculpture development in Italy.
Visiting the Fontana di Nettuno
- Walking: If you are in the city center, the fountain is a short walk from many major landmarks, including Piazza Maggiore.
- Public transport: The central train station is about a 15-minute walk from the fountain, with various bus lines stopping nearby.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Bologna, and drivers can easily take you to Piazza del Nettuno.
The Fontana del Nettuno in Naples
The Fontana del Nettuno, significant for its historical and artistic value, dates back to the late 16th century. Commissioned by the Spanish Viceroy and designed by architect Domenico Fontana with contributions from Michelangelo Naccherino and Pietro Bernini, this fountain reflects Naples’ rich cultural and historical heritage.
Located in Piazza Municipio, the fountain serves as a prominent feature of Naples’ urban landscape. The central figure of Neptune, surrounded by mythological figures, exemplifies the artistic prowess of the period. Reaching the Fontana del Nettuno is straightforward due to its central location.
Visiting the Fontana del Nettuno
- By metro: The nearest metro station is Municipio (Line 1), just a short walk from the fountain.
- By bus: Several bus lines stop nearby, making it convenient for visitors.
- Walking: For those exploring on foot, nearby landmarks such as the Royal Palace and Teatro di San Carlo are easily accessible.
- By taxi: Taxis are available throughout Naples, and drivers are familiar with Piazza Municipio.
The Fontana del Porcellino in Florence
The Fontana del Porcellino, or “Porcellino Fountain,” is a beloved landmark in Florence featuring a statue of a wild boar. Created by Pietro Tacca in the 17th century, the fountain captures the city’s artistic heritage and popular traditions. Visitors rub the boar’s snout for good luck and often throw coins into the fountain, believing it guarantees a return trip to Florence.
Located in Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, this vibrant marketplace is known for leather goods and souvenirs. The lore surrounding the fountain has woven it into the cultural tapestry of Florence, making it a must-see for visitors.
Visiting the Fontana del Porcellino
- By train: Arriving at Santa Maria Novella Station, the fountain is a 10-15 minute walk away.
- By bus: Several local buses stop near Piazza del Mercato Nuovo.
- Walking: Easily accessible on foot from other major attractions like the Ponte Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria.
The Fontana Maggiore in Perugia
The Fontana Maggiore is a monumental medieval fountain located in Perugia’s heart. Constructed between 1275 and 1278, it symbolizes the city’s efforts to secure a reliable water supply, built from pink and white stone with intricately carved panels depicting biblical scenes and allegories.
Situated in Piazza IV Novembre, in front of the Palazzo dei Priori, the fountain is a focal point for social and cultural gatherings, offering insights into Perugia’s history and artistry.
Visiting the Fontana Maggiore
- By train: Perugia can be reached from major cities like Rome and Florence, with convenient local transport to the city center.
- By bus: Local buses run frequently to Piazza IV Novembre.
- By car: Multiple parking options are available around the city center for those driving.
- Walking: The fountain is accessible on foot from major landmarks in the historic center.
The Fontana Maggiore stands as a testament to Perugia’s artistic heritage. Its magnificent design and central location make it an essential part of any visit to this historic hill town.
What about you? Have you ever visited any of these Italian fountains? Feel free to share tips and advice below!
