Summary
What is IPL?
IPL, or intense pulsed light, is a widely utilized treatment designed to address various skin concerns such as broken capillaries, commonly known as spider veins, and hyperpigmentation, often referred to as age spots. These skin issues typically arise from aging and sun damage. Furthermore, IPL therapy encourages the production of collagen and elastin, which enhances skin volume and imparts a youthful appearance. To achieve optimal results, IPL treatments are usually administered in a series spaced a month apart.
Typically, IPL treatments are offered at medical spas or clinics specializing in this technique. While some day spas may provide IPL, it is far less common there, especially since it requires a more clinical approach and can be somewhat uncomfortable. Resort spas tend to avoid offering this treatment due to the associated discomfort.
The ideal candidate for IPL is often someone with lighter skin who has experienced sun damage, broken capillaries, and a lack of firmness, seeking a solution for all three issues concurrently. Although frequently termed a photo facial, IPL is not to be confused with laser treatments.
Individuals with Asian or darker skin tones should exercise caution when considering IPL, as darker skin is more prone to absorb light energy, raising the risk of adverse effects such as hyperpigmentation, blistering, or burns. If you belong to this demographic and are interested in IPL, consult with a qualified physician experienced in treating darker skin types for both pigmentation and vascular conditions. They may also have specialized equipment better suited for your skin type.
IPL vs. Laser Treatments
IPL operates by delivering short bursts of polychromatic, high-intensity light that penetrates just beneath the skin’s surface. This light specifically targets melanin responsible for age spots and blood vessels contributing to broken capillaries. The skin responds by repairing the damaged areas, resulting in a more even tone while simultaneously stimulating collagen and elastin production.
To observe the most effective results, patients typically require a series of treatments—usually ranging from three to six—conducted a month apart. Since its inception in the 1990s, IPL has emerged as a versatile treatment, although it may not excel in treating specific conditions compared to lasers.
In contrast, laser treatments use a high-powered, direct beam of concentrated light targeted at a particular skin condition. Because lasers can focus with greater intensity, they often provide more effective results for single issues. For instance, targeting both age spots and broken capillaries requires two separate laser treatments, whereas IPL addresses both simultaneously.
IPL at Day Spas
Often, day spas invest in IPL systems as they tend to be more cost-effective than laser equipment, with one machine capable of addressing multiple skin concerns. On the other hand, medical spas, plastic surgeon offices, or dermatology clinics commonly possess an array of equipment, including both lasers and IPL technology, allowing for tailored treatment suitable to various skin types. Certain skin types, particularly those with darker pigmentation, may necessitate specialized machinery.
Generally, IPL treatments come at a lower price point compared to laser procedures, making it a preferable option for individuals wanting to explore their treatment options.
Both treatments generate intense light and heat, resulting in varying levels of discomfort based on individual skin types, present conditions, and personal pain thresholds. Typically, a cooling gel is applied to the skin prior to treatment, and many machines are equipped with built-in cooling devices. Adept operator skills can alleviate pain, but a certain degree of discomfort is to be expected.
Patients often describe IPL pain as akin to a rubber band snapping against the skin, although the procedure may be more uncomfortable than this analogy suggests. It is prudent to discuss the procedure’s sensation and potential side effects with the treatment provider beforehand for a realistic expectation.
Things to Be Aware Of
- IPL is also a viable option for hair removal; however, it is generally less efficient compared to laser hair removal.
- IPL cannot remove tattoos and should be kept away from any permanent ink you wish to retain.
- Individuals with Asian or darker skin types need to be particularly cautious, as IPL may cause hyperpigmentation.
- If the operator lacks knowledge, there is a risk of burns during an IPL procedure.
Things to Look For
- The operator provides an intake form and addresses your concerns before treatment.
- The operator holds a license and has undergone specific IPL training from an accredited source—not limited to the manufacturer of the equipment. Ideally, they should be a licensed esthetician. Note that the field remains largely unregulated, with many states not enforcing licensing requirements.
- While IPL techniques are relatively easy to master, the operator should demonstrate genuine concern for their work and possess the ethics to refrain from performing treatments when inappropriate.
- If the operator is an esthetician, consider scheduling a regular facial before proceeding with IPL to evaluate their skills.
- The operator should utilize protective goggles for your eyes, although this is less critical than it is during laser treatments.
Questions to Ask Beforehand
- “Why am I a good candidate for IPL, and how does it work?” This question helps gauge the operator’s expertise.
- “What are your credentials, and what specific training have you received in IPL?” This inquiry clarifies whether they are a qualified skin care specialist or simply a new hire, along with their level of specialized training.
- “How long have you practiced IPL?” While this will provide insight into their experience, remember that not everyone is truthful. It’s reasonable to seek someone with at least two years of experience.
- “Do you have insurance?” This applies to both the spa offering the service and the individual operator.
