Discover 10 Fascinating Indian Wildlife and Best Viewing Locations

India boasts an impressive array of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, showcasing its commitment to nature and wildlife conservation. The stunning diversity of wildlife in India allows visitors to experience animals and birds in their natural habitats, making it a lifetime adventure. Different parks feature unique wildlife, so it is essential to consider the specific animals you wish to observe when planning your visit. Below are the top destinations for sightings of tigers, lions, elephants, rhinoceros, birds, leopards, crocodiles, and even wild ass!

Bandhavgarh National Park – Tigers

Although Bandhavgarh is not the most accessible national park in India, it offers some of the best chances to see tigers in the wild. Other top locations include Ranthambore in Rajasthan and Tadoba in Maharashtra. Serious wildlife enthusiasts should consider dedicating at least two days for safaris, as many visitors see a tiger on their very first excursion.

Kaziranga National Park – One Horned Rhinoceros

Located in the northeastern region of India, Assam offers incredible opportunities for wildlife lovers, particularly at Kaziranga National Park. Here, visitors can find the largest population of the prehistoric-looking one-horned rhinoceros in existence. Exploring the park on an elephant safari provides a unique way to spot these magnificent creatures while enjoying the lush grasslands. Birdwatching enthusiasts can also explore the nearby Nameri National Park and opt for birdwatching treks. For solitude, consider visiting the lesser-known Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.

Gir National Park – Asiatic Lion

While tigers are the primary attraction, big cat enthusiasts can also see Asiatic lions in Gir Wildlife Sanctuary. Once widespread, this lion population dwindled to a critical level but has rebounded thanks to significant conservation efforts. Visitors can embark on three-hour jeep safaris to spot these majestic lions, along with other wildlife such as spotted deer and antelope.

Little Rann of Kutch – Wild Ass

The Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is famed for its tough terrain, which houses the last remaining population of the Indian wild ass. Spanning over 5,000 square kilometers, the Wild Ass Sanctuary hosts around 2,000-3,000 wild asses that are known for their speed. Visitors can explore the sanctuary via jeep safari. Birdwatchers should consider making a stop at Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, a premier location for spotting flamingos and numerous other bird species.

Nagarhole – Elephants

Nagarhole National Park is a pristine wilderness area characterized by serene forests and tranquil lakes. It is ideal for exploring via jeep rides, elephant safaris, and trekking. Visitors often encounter large herds of elephants alongside the rivers, making it a fantastic destination for wildlife photography. This area also supports a rich biodiversity, including various bird species and other mammals.

Keoladeo Ghana National Park – Birds

Keoladeo Ghana National Park, previously known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is another premier destination located near Agra. Historically a duck hunting reserve, the park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to over 350 bird species, including famous migratory waterfowl. Visitors can explore the park from sunrise to sunset, with the best time to observe birds being between August to November for resident birds, and November to March for migrant species. The park also features walking trails and options for cycling and boating during high water seasons.

Kambeshwar Ji Leopard Sanctuary – Leopards

Bera, located in the Pali district of Rajasthan, is well-known for its leopard population. This hidden gem provides stunning opportunities to observe leopards in their natural habitat. Additionally, visitors can explore the Jawai Dam Crocodile Sanctuary, which is famous for its large crocodiles. The area is less touristy, allowing for a more authentic wildlife experience. Accommodations such as Castle Bera or the luxurious Jawai Leopard Camp enhance your stay in this unique location.

Hemis National Park – Snow Leopard

For those seeking the thrill of spotting a snow leopard, Hemis National Park in Ladakh offers the perfect setting. The park presents breathtaking landscapes of snow-capped peaks, alpine forests, and arid desert regions. Guided tours are available through companies that specialize in these remote high-altitude excursions. An alternative for snow leopard sightings is the Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh, where tours are also accessible.

Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary – Saltwater Crocodiles

Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha is renowned for its mangrove ecosystem and is a top destination for viewing endangered Indian saltwater crocodiles. With over 1,600 of these reptiles, including one recognized as the largest crocodile in the world, visitors can explore the sanctuary via boat trips, offering spectacular views of these magnificent creatures. Note that the sanctuary closes annually from May 1 to July 31 for breeding purposes. For comfortable accommodations, consider staying at Sand Pebbles Jungle Lodge or Estuarine Village Resort.

Keibul Lamjao National Park – Brow-Antlered Deer

Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in the state of Manipur, is distinguished as the only floating national park in the world. It shelters the brow-antlered deer, also known as sangai, which are indigenous to this region. Thanks to successful conservation initiatives, their population has risen from approximately 14 in 1975 to 260 in recent years. Visitors can canoe in the park’s wetlands to spot these rare deer, especially during the optimal viewing period from October to April. Companies such as Seven Sisters Holidays offer tour arrangements for a fulfilling experience in Manipur.