Massachusetts is a year-round destination that’s worth a visit in any season, but different times of year show off different sides to the Bay State, from historic Boston to the beaches of Cape Cod.
In spring, the state’s parks and gardens burst into bloom as the darkness and chill of winter recede. Summer brings heat and humidity, along with a fun-filled calendar of events. When autumn arrives, the brilliant fall colors draw eager leaf peepers. Winter is slower in many parts of the state, but less so in Boston and the winter sports destinations in western and central Massachusetts.
Whether you’re here for the American icons or the beaches, here’s our guide to the best times to visit Massachusetts.
High Season for Beaches and Festivals (Mid-May–Early September)
May and early June are usually beautiful, with comfortable temperatures and abundant flowers. This is a good time to explore the cities; however, as the weather grows increasingly hot and muggy, many people head to Cape Cod, the offshore islands, and higher-elevation spots inland such as the Berkshires.
Hotel rates peak in July and August when the ocean and lakes have warmed, and school holidays increase visitor numbers. By early September, the crowds have thinned, but water temperatures remain comfortable. Massachusetts is also a wonderful spot for whale watching, with excursions operating from late April to mid-October from Boston, Gloucester, Plymouth, and other towns along the coast.
Fall Peak Season for Leaf Peepers (Late September–October)
As temperatures cool and leaves turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold, visitors flock to Massachusetts to experience the state’s fall colors. During September and early October, many visitors use the Bay State as a staging post on the way to northern New England. However, as the season advances and peak color shifts south, Massachusetts itself takes center stage. It’s advisable to secure accommodations in advance to ensure availability and to benefit from better rates.
Shoulder Season for Deals with Decent Weather (April & November)
Massachusetts has two shoulder seasons. April marks the arrival of spring flowers, and fall colors are likely to linger into early November due to climate changes. These months are perfect for those hoping to save money while avoiding the bitter cold of winter.
Nonetheless, don’t expect hotel deals in Boston around Patriots’ Day on the third Monday in April, coinciding with spring break in Massachusetts, which makes family-friendly attractions busier.
Low Season for Winter Sports and Fewer Crowds (December–March)
Winter provides a quieter atmosphere in many parts of Massachusetts, especially around Cape Cod and the islands. However, Boston attracts visitors year-round with its museums and busy schedule of holiday events.
Further west, ski resorts in the Berkshires typically open by mid-December, if not earlier. While winters in the state can be snowy, climate change is impacting snowfall patterns.
Winter can also be a great time to experience the tranquil side of Cape Cod, especially for those who enjoy quiet walks on virtually deserted beaches instead of contending with summer crowds for sunbathing space.
January: The Best Time to Visit Museums
Typically the coldest month, January is excellent for exploring Massachusetts’ many notable museums. For some outdoor time, consider ice skating at Boston Common or skiing in the Berkshires.
Avoid the Crowds in February
February continues the cold weather, but with slightly rising temperatures and longer days. Boston’s vibrant Chinatown comes alive for the Chinese New Year celebrations.
Celebrate St. Patrick’s Day in March
The weather in March varies, with brighter days and early spring signs mixed with cold reminders of winter. St. Patrick’s Day is a key event in Boston and throughout the state due to Massachusetts’ sizeable Irish American population.
Expect Large Crowds in April for Patriots’ Day
By April, spring typically begins to feel stronger, although late-season snow is not uncommon. The third Monday of April sees the statewide Patriots’ Day holiday, commemorating the start of the Revolutionary War, and coincides with the Boston Marathon.
Enjoy Spring Flowers in May
May is one of the most beautiful months, with vibrant flowers blooming and warm temperatures, minus the high humidity of summer.
Listen to the Symphony in June
As temperatures rise, summer festivals begin statewide, including the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s summer season at Tanglewood. The cultural calendar is filled with activities to engage visitors.
July: The Best Time for Festivals
July is the hottest month, featuring high humidity levels, making cities feel particularly warm. Expect bustling crowds in Cape Cod, the islands, and other popular seaside areas, alongside numerous events across the state.
Head to the Beach in August
August remains hot and humid, but also filled with fun annual events. Beaches are lively, with water temperatures at their peak.
Crowds Begin to Dwindle in September
After Labor Day, beach towns see a decrease in crowds as schools resume and summer visitors depart. However, water temperatures remain inviting for lingering visitors.
October: For Leaf Peeping
October showcases spectacular fall foliage in stunning shades throughout Massachusetts. The Head of the Charles Regatta in mid-October attracts big crowds in Boston, while Salem hosts month-long Halloween festivities.
Sip Cider in November
The approach of winter brings shorter days, but fall colors often linger into early November, making for picturesque scenes. Harvest festivals celebrate the season’s produce, leading up to Thanksgiving.
December: Festive Celebrations Await
The cold days of early winter brighten with holiday festivities, culminating in Boston’s iconic First Night celebrations on New Year’s Eve.
