Summary of Civil War Battlefields
Washington, D.C. is steeped in history—especially around its Civil War battlefields. These historical sites are beautiful places to visit and pay tribute to American war heroes. The capital region was critical in the development of the war, not only as the home to the federal government but also due to its close proximity to the borders of the north and south. The following battlefields are excellent options for a day trip and experiencing the region’s rich Civil War heritage. Visitors can explore informative visitor centers, view introductory films, take self-guided tours, or join park ranger-led discussions.
Antietam National Battlefield
Address: 5831 Dunker Church Rd, Sharpsburg, MD 21782, USA
Phone: +1 301-432-5124
The Battle of Antietam, located 70 miles north of Washington, D.C., marked the first invasion by the Confederate Army into the North during the Civil War. In just one day, 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing. Visitors can take a self-guided eight-mile auto tour or hike through the battlefield. Events are scheduled throughout the year. The new Pry House Field Hospital Museum features exhibits relating to the care of the wounded.
Bristoe Station Battlefield Heritage Park
Address: Bristow, VA 20136, USA
Phone: +1 703-792-4754
This 127-acre battlefield park, which opened to the public in October 2007, features interpretive signs, a pond, and nearly three miles of walking and equestrian trails through scenic woods, leading up to 203 mostly unmarked Confederate soldier graves.
Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park
Address: 1013 Lafayette Blvd, Fredericksburg, VA 22401, USA
This park encompasses four important Civil War battlefields in Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania Counties: Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania. Driving tours and walking trails are available at each location. It is advisable to start your day at the Visitor Centers at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville Battlefields to gather maps and directions. Seasonal guided tours and special events are also offered.
Gettysburg National Military Park
Address: 1195 Baltimore Pike, Gettysburg, PA 17325-7034, USA
Phone: +1 877-874-2478
The Battle of Gettysburg was a pivotal turning point in the Civil War, during which 51,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or captured over three days. This significant historic site, located 80 miles north of Washington, D.C., attracts visitors interested in a wide array of activities including walking and driving tours, campfire programs, living history demonstrations, and specialized group tours. A new Museum and Visitor Center opened in 2008, enhancing the visitor experience.
Manassas National Battlefield Park
Address: 6511 Sudley Rd, Manassas, VA 20109, USA
Phone: +1 703-361-1339
This expansive 5,000-acre park preserves the sites of the First and Second Battles of Manassas during the Civil War. The Henry Hill Visitors Center features a 45-minute orientation film and various exhibits including Civil War-era uniforms and artifacts. The park offers diverse activities, scenic vistas, and walking trails, and is recognized as an important site for birdwatching by the National Audubon Society.
Monocacy National Battlefield
Address: 5201 Urbana Pike, Frederick, MD 21704, USA
Phone: +1 301-662-3515
The Battle of Monocacy was the last Confederate invasion of the North during the Civil War. This battle is significant for saving Washington, D.C. from attack. The Visitor Center features electronic maps, historical artifacts, and interpretative displays. Various programs are offered by rangers and volunteers, alongside a five-stop self-guided auto tour and several walking trails.
