Summary
- Cahokia Mounds Historic Site
- Mississippi Palisades State Park
- Cache River Natural Area
- Farnsworth House
- Cave-in-Rock
- Pomona Natural Bridge
- Great River Road
- Grandview Drive
- Kaskaskia Dragon
- The Violet Hour
- Dave’s Down to Earth Rock Shop
- Wicker Park Secret Agent Supply Co
- Sears Tower Glass Platform
- International Museum of Surgical Science
- Oz Park
- Hazel Dell Bakery
- Bottoms Up
- Uptown Underground
- RM Champagne Salon
- Room 13
- Alfred Caldwell Lily Pool
- Adams Playground Park
Illinois, a Midwestern state recognized as the Prairie State due to its expansive prairies, is bordered to the west by the tranquil Mississippi River and to the north by Lake Michigan. Known for the striking skyline of Chicago, this fertile land is also replete with remarkable nature, iconic landmarks, and popular travel destinations including Chicago’s Willis Tower, Navy Pier, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and Starved Rock State Park.
Moreover, beyond these renowned attractions lies a wealth of hidden treasures awaiting discovery. From quaint small towns and historic landmarks to breathtaking natural landscapes. Prepare your camera and embark on an exploration of forests, rolling hills, and wetlands, where you will discover ample opportunities to indulge in quality cocktails and exquisite meals afterward.
As a local to Illinois, I am eager to share some insider insights about my home state. Most of these locations were first discovered during family trips in our RV. Here lies my compilation of the best hidden gems to visit during your exploration.
1. Cahokia Mounds Historic Site
The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is situated in southern Illinois, nestled between East St. Louis and Collinsville. This pre-Columbian Native American site extends over 2,200 acres and conserves the remnants of a significantly larger ancient city that once spanned 6 square miles. Initially inhabited by the Mississippian culture, it was established more than 1000 years prior to European colonization and is regarded as the largest and most sophisticated archaeological site north of the pre-Columbian Mexican cities.
Visit the Cahokia Mounds to witness one of the 23 UNESCO sites in the U.S. The site encompasses approximately 80 man-made mounds serving diverse functions within the ancient society. Explore Monks Mound, the largest of the four terraced structures that rises to 10 stories. This structure was likely a temple in ancient times and served as residence for Trappist monks after the Euro-American settlement. You will also find remnants of ancient copper workshops and the central plaza of the community. This site offers invaluable insight into an ancient civilization that gave rise to advanced societies in the central United States, thus ranking among the premier historical gems in Illinois. Traversing the steps provides not only exploration but also a decent workout; I needed a moment to regain my breath upon reaching the summit.
2. Mississippi Palisades State Park
The Mississippi Palisades State Park is recognized as a National Natural Landmark, located just north of Savanna in Carroll County. The park preserves numerous caves and steep cliffs that overlook the Mississippi River, creating a remarkable natural escape. Ensure to wear comfortable hiking shoes and carry a camera to capture the splendid views.
Traverse the trails at the Palisades, retracing the paths once followed by Native Americans who navigated the terrain along the bluffs. Grab your camera to document the breathtaking cliffs and scenic river vistas. The park features limestone caves, formed from erosion and featuring stunning rock formations, such as Indian Head and Twin Sisters. Revel in the diverse wildlife and navigate the rugged 15 miles of trails. Additionally, camping along the palisades is an option for those wishing to extend their stay.
3. Cache River Natural Area
Cache River State Natural Area is situated in the southernmost portion of Illinois on an ancient floodplain created by the Ohio River. Although it has long been separated from the Ohio River, the Cache River continues to meander through the picturesque wetlands. This natural preserve offers a variety of recreational activities along with natural wonders.
While visiting, admire the towering cypress trees with trunks exceeding 40 feet in circumference, some of which are over 1,000 years old. The wetlands host many migratory waterfowl and diverse wildlife, including over 100 endangered species. Numerous hiking and biking trails are available, as well as canoeing and fishing options for those who love water sports. Additionally, be sure to check the website for seasonal hunting opportunities. A visit to Cache River State Natural Area provides an excellent escape from urban life.
4. Farnsworth House
The Farnsworth House is situated in Plano and was conceived by Mies van der Rohe in 1945. Completed in 1951, this house exemplifies the International Style of architecture through its modernist structure and serves as a crucial piece of American architectural legacy.
Originally intended as a private retreat for its owner, the house was later acquired and transformed into a public museum in 2003. Visiting allows one to comprehend its architectural significance. The house is visually arresting, primarily composed of glass, seamlessly blending modern design with the surrounding lush landscape. Mies van der Rohe’s design is an artistic marvel, now accessible for public admiration.
5. Cave-in-Rock
Cave-in-Rock is a village situated in Hardin County. Named after its most notable feature, the Cave-in-Rock, this quaint town has a vibrant history; the cave once served as a hideout for outlaws, including river pirates and post-Civil War bandits. Originally, the town was populated by these fugitives fleeing from society.
Experience a journey back in time by visiting the historic cave, which measures 55 feet wide and was first documented by M. de Lery, a Frenchman who characterized it as a cavern within the rock, akin to its current name. Explore this charming town while retracing the footsteps of notorious criminals like the Sturdivant Gang. The cave offers a captivating snapshot of Illinois state history.
6. Pomona Natural Bridge
Situated in Pomona, the Pomona Natural Bridge is an undiscovered hiking treasure nestled in Illinois. The trail is relatively easy, making it suitable for individuals of all ages. It splits to provide a more child-friendly path, while both routes lead to the natural bridge.
The natural bridge measures 90 feet in length and approximately 8 feet at its widest point. Formed entirely of sandstone, it is a magnificent creation of nature, sculpted by water over time. Continuing your exploration will reveal a small cave just a few yards downstream, presenting a picturesque location for photography. The trail’s proximity to the Southern Illinois Wine Trail offers enjoyment for both adult and child visitors alike.
7. Great River Road
Located in the heart of America, the Great River Road traces the course of the Mississippi River along the western border of Illinois. This 550-mile route offers stunning views and captivating landscapes. You will find yourself retracing steps initially taken by Native Americans who utilized the fertile soil and waterways, which remain beautifully preserved to this day.
Whether you take a weekend getaway or embark on a longer journey, this western Illinois road is filled with charming towns to enhance your trip, including Quincy, Fulton, and Alton. Pause your car journey to stroll along the banks and bluffs of the Mississippi River, allowing nature to rejuvenate your spirit. Explore on two wheels along the Madison County Transit Trail or Ben Butterworth Parkway, or enjoy a river cruise from East Dubuque. There is an abundance of activities such as camping and climbing, making this a must-add to your travel itinerary.
8. Grandview Drive
Grandview Drive is a scenic two and a half-mile roadway that traverses Peoria Heights along Illinois Route 29. This true hidden gem is accompanied by adjacent parks in Peoria and offers remarkable views of the Illinois River. Plan a day trip to appreciate the historic residences in the area or enjoy a leisurely picnic at one of the benches lining the route.
The land bordering the drive is recognized in the National Register of Historic Places and was hailed as one of the “World’s Most Beautiful Drives” by Theodore Roosevelt. Revel in the verdant parkland in the valley or wander through the relatively untouched areas decorated only with park benches. This is an ideal location to contemplate or simply appreciate local historical architecture.
9. Kaskaskia Dragon
The Kaskaskia Dragon is located in Vandalia, Illinois, and stands as one of the remaining intriguing roadside attractions in the state. With a design reminiscent of beloved fairy tales, the dragon was curated by Walt Barenganfer and exudes a sleek and engaging aesthetic.
Over the years, the dragon has undergone several enhancements, including its now-famous fire-spitting feature. Visitors can purchase a dragon coin and insert it into the coin box, prompting the Kaskaskia Dragon to emit flames for approximately 10 minutes. Ensure to include a visit to this 35-foot-tall metal dragon during your next road excursion.
10. The Violet Hour
The Violet Hour serves as a lounge bar located in Wicker Park, providing a sophisticated retreat from the surrounding urban chaos. The ambiance evokes the speakeasy styles of the roaring twenties, featuring bespoke cocktails and distinctive bartenders. Feel free to visit at any time to relish their seasonal cocktail and culinary menus, preparing for an enjoyable evening.
With a blend of artistry and expertise, the bartenders will entertain you with their remarkable skills in mixing, shaking, and preparing a cocktail menu crafted by the “head intoxicologist.” The cocktails are exceptional, utilizing house-made bitters and a variety of ice types and sizes tailored to each drink. Engage in a conversation with a bartender about your preferences and unwind with a few drinks and exquisite dishes from the kitchen.
11. Dave’s Down to Earth Rock Shop
Despite its name suggesting a lively atmosphere, this unique establishment is a haven for geology enthusiasts. Dave’s Down to Earth Rock Shop is essentially a basement museum featuring an array of treasures, including a bear skeleton, dinosaur footprints, and eggs.
A remarkable place for the eclectic and those fascinated by paleontology and geology, this store should not be missed when visiting Evanston. Visitors can admire various insects preserved in amber, true rarities that Dave has collected over the years from locations including China, Australia, and Europe. Following a visit to the Art Institute or the Field Museum, conclude your day with an intimate exploration of fossils and dinosaurs, reconnecting with the intrigue of your childhood science lessons.
12. Wicker Park Secret Agent Supply Co
If you have ever envisioned yourself as a suave super spy, or a dashing figure reminiscent of James Bond, then this retail establishment is designed for you. Situated in Chicago, it serves as a sanctuary for those seeking essential gadgets for covert operations—including secret disguises, carrier pigeons, and more.
This shop features an assortment of supplies that would impress even the CIA. From spyglasses to voice modulators, every item appears to serve a higher purpose. Furthermore, shopping here contributes towards a noble cause, as all profits support the 826 non-profit organization, which operates a children’s writing workshop and tutoring center. Adults can also indulge their secret fantasies, so why not bring them to life while simultaneously supporting children’s education?
13. Sears Tower Glass Platform
The Sears Tower dominates the Chicago skyline, representing an iconic structure in itself. This tower ranks as the third tallest building globally, standing 1,450 feet high and is recognized as the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. It also boasts the best panoramic views in the state, featuring four 10 by 10 feet compartments that extend 4.3 feet over the edge of the 103rd-floor Skydeck.
Not recommended for individuals with acrophobia, this experience allows you to feel as though you are floating over the city of Chicago; even the flooring is crafted from glass, intensifying the thrill. The views extend up to 50 miles, encompassing up to four different states. It is an ideal location to capture stunning photographs or relish the adrenaline rush of being suspended over a thousand feet above the ground.
14. International Museum of Surgical Science
The International Museum of Surgical Science is located in the Gold Coast neighborhood of Chicago and is operated by the International College of Surgeons. Formed by Dr. Max Thorax in 1954, the museum showcases exhibits encompassing both Eastern and Western medicinal practices, organized by theme or surgical discipline. It presents an ideal experience for medical professionals and those captivated by the medical field.
The museum resides in a charming 1917 mansion, modeled after the original structure located in Versailles. This building formerly served as the residence of socialite Eleanor Whiting until its acquisition by the International College of Surgeons in 1950. Take time to appreciate the architectural details before entering to explore the historical medical artifacts. The exhibits encompass paintings, medical instruments, skeletons, and contemporary art, enhancing the museum’s attraction.
15. Oz Park
Oz Park, situated on the North Side of Chicago, adjoins Lincoln Park High School and includes statues inspired by characters from The Wizard of Oz, written by local journalist Frank Baum. The park was developed in the 1950s as part of a revitalization effort and has since become a gathering place for admirers of the book, honoring Baum’s legacy.
The park features a walking and biking trail spanning a little over half a mile, alongside gardens and a playground catering to children. Guests can find sculptures representing cherished characters such as the Tin Man, Cowardly Lion, Scarecrow, and Dorothy with Toto. The park offers free outdoor film screenings during the summer, a fall festival, and an Art Therapy Connection Chalk Festival. Whether with children or reliving treasured memories, a visit is most enjoyable!
16. Hazel Dell Bakery
With a name as delightful as the bakery itself, Hazel Dell, named after its town, serves up delectable food adored by locals. Renowned for its scrumptious homemade-tasting lunches, endeavor to arrive early if you wish to secure both a table and a piece of their famous pies—diets aside!
The bakery’s highlight is undoubtedly its legendary pies, which measure 11 inches in diameter, potentially making them some of the largest in the region. The flavors rotate daily, with coconut often included in the lineup. Swing by for a local experience, savor a mouthwatering and surprisingly affordable lunch, and indulge in a slice of pie to enhance your visit. It is indeed a culinary treasure of Illinois.
17. Bottoms Up
While New York City may be celebrated as a culinary paradise, Illinois also conceals its culinary gems. Bottoms Up has been serving patrons since 1896, cultivating a rich history of catering to the German immigrant community of Neunert during the mid-1800s. Remarkably, the establishment continued to brew and offer beer during the Prohibition era.
Despite the passage of time, the classic décor has been maintained, adorned with vintage items, sports trophies, and refurbished wood finishes. Interact with the locals over a drink and dine on comfort food prepared with care. The chicken is a standout dish, renowned for its crispy, savory quality, prompting many to order seconds.
18. Uptown Underground
The Uptown Underground is regarded as Chicago’s hidden speakeasy, offering an indulgent and entertaining venue featuring stages for burlesque, vaudeville, and variety performances. Located in the expansive 7,000-square-foot basement of the Uptown Broadway Building, the venue maintains historical integrity with original floors and brick walls from the building’s inception. According to legend, Al Capone conceivably concealed a speakeasy within the building during its heyday.
Enjoy both lounge spaces, the Moonshine Main Stage and the more intimate Starlight Lounge, enriching your visit while enjoying their speak-easy cocktails. Engage with historical arcade games reminiscent of the 1920s and 30s. Make it a vintage-inspired evening with a whiskey cocktail and an engaging cabaret performance.
19. RM Champagne Salon
Champagne symbolizes luxury, indulgence, and a celebratory lifestyle. Often reserved for special occasions such as weddings or significant milestones, most individuals typically settle for more commonplace beverages. Imagine a night where your dream of abundant champagne flows freely across your table.
The RM Champagne Salon in Chicago provides a unique solution. Nestled in a West Loop alley, this establishment exudes sophisticated charm and candlelit elegance. With an extensive selection of champagne from Cristal to Vilmart & Cie, guests can savor the drinks and let the festivities continue all night long.
20. Room 13
Have you ever envisioned a bar exclusively for you, devoid of long queues or distractions brought forth by newcomers? Room 13 embodies such aspirations. True to the essence of a speakeasy, it is concealed behind an unmarked door in a dimly-lit alley adjacent to the Old Chicago Inn.
Entry is not easily achieved; it operates on a constantly evolving password provided solely to members. Those wishing to gain access may consider becoming hotel guests or securing an annual membership. It is certainly worth investing to enjoy refreshing cocktails that evoke the era of the roaring 20s, where the element of secrecy enhances the overall experience.
21. Alfred Caldwell Lily Pool
Alfred Caldwell Lily Pool is a designated Chicago Landmark located within Lincoln Park and is also recognized as a National Historical Landmark. This site exemplifies the Prairie School approach to landscape architecture. Initially opened in 1889 for cultivating tropical water lilies, the pools later fell into disrepair due to considerable challenges. Alfred Caldwell took on the redesign of the area, imbuing it with poetic symbolism and revitalization.
Pay a visit today to relish in Caldwell’s vision; he even invested his life insurance policy to realize the project despite budget constraints. The site continues to be preserved for public enjoyment; thus, you will appreciate the tranquility of the Lincoln Park pools. Spend time reading in the Sun Opening or wandering along the meandering pathways while enjoying the melodious chirping of birds that weave the soundtrack of the park.
22. Adams Playground Park
Adams Playground, situated just off Seminary Avenue in Chicago, is a cherished community asset loved by local residents. The park is named after former Congressman George Adams, who donated the land to the city in the early 1900s. Following this, the city transformed the space into a vibrant area for children, featuring playgrounds, a sand court, and an ice rink during winter months.
An exemplary location for leisurely family afternoons, Adams Park provides numerous options for enjoyment. Cool off in the waterpark during summer or partake in the various activities available within the fieldhouse. This park is also an ideal venue for peaceful picnics.