Travel Tips for Visiting India with GoTravelDaily

Colorful, chaotic, crowded – all the clichés about India are true, as are the tropes of culture shock, sensory overload, and a land of contrasts. It is a vast country with diverse cultures and customs across its length and breadth. A bewildering array of sights, sounds, and smells greet you as you navigate the fast-paced cities where high-rises stand cheek by jowl with slums, and yes, there are indeed cows on (some of) the streets. However, this is also the land of majestic mountains, sandy beaches, scorching deserts, and thriving forests, not to mention opulent palaces, awe-inspiring heritage sites, pulsating cities, and enchanting villages.

The capital city of Delhi impresses with its historical monuments and stately demeanor, while the financial capital of Mumbai will draw you in with its cosmopolitan vibe and rich art and culture scene. Then there’s the Taj Mahal in Agra and the state of Rajasthan with its many palaces, forts, and unmatched hospitality. Goa is where you can soak in the sun and sand (and party) while further south, Kerala beckons with its languid backwaters and Ayurveda-led wellness experiences.

A word of caution – do not attempt to see it all at once. It would take a lifetime (and some more) to explore India in its entirety. Therefore, pick a region or two to explore on your first trip, and return for more.

When Should I Go to India?

Given its vast size and varied topography, India’s climate is quite diverse, and the best time to visit depends on your planned destinations. In the north, summer can be arid while winter can be bone-chillingly cold. Moreover, in the west and east, it’s generally hot and humid for most of the year while the south is more temperate but wet. The monsoon season (generally June to September) can be a challenging time to travel through most of the country, but this is the best time to visit the high-altitude region of Ladakh.

In general, the winter months (December to March) are optimal for making the most of India’s leading attractions. However, it is also peak travel season, so be prepared for tourist crowds and higher prices, particularly in Rajasthan, Goa, and Kerala. The shoulder season from October to November is a better option, especially if you want to go trekking in the Himalayan foothills or experience festivals like Diwali with lights and fireworks. Additionally, you can partake in the annual Camel Fair at Pushkar. Most festivals in India follow the lunar calendar, and dates change every year, so be sure to check before planning your trip.

How Much Time Should I Spend in India?

India is not ideal for a weekend break or even a quick 4 to 5 days’ jaunt; you will need at least five days to cover just the so-called Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra. Including another destination in Rajasthan, such as Udaipur or Jaisalmer, plus a few days in Mumbai and/or Goa, you’re looking at a minimum of 10 days; better yet, aim for two weeks to truly savor the experience.

For a first-time visitor with the luxury of time, three weeks would be ideal to get a real taste of India, giving you a chance to travel further south to Kerala and perhaps to Bengaluru for its burgeoning dining scene and specialty coffee culture. From here, consider a road trip to explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi and admire its magnificent ruins. Round it off with a day or two in Puducherry to soak in the blend of Tamil culture and French charm.

Is It Easy to Get In and Around India?

Most major Indian cities have international airports, including Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, Kochi, and Goa. These are well-connected with direct or stopover flights from North America, Europe, the Middle East, Australia, and beyond. Consequently, traveling domestically is also convenient, with an extensive airline network ensuring most cities are just a short flight away.

India’s railway network is a great way to travel between cities and smaller towns, particularly for overnight trips. Trains offer a variety of services at different price points, including chair cars and air-conditioned coaches. Additionally, inter-city buses run by state and private operators are another affordable option. Renting a car is relatively more expensive but can be a convenient way to navigate; just remember to hire a driver since India drives on the left side of the road.

Public transport within cities varies widely, from buses to metro trains. Taxis and autorickshaws are easily accessible, as are rideshare apps like Uber and Ola. However, keep in mind that most Indian cities are not particularly walkable, with the potential for heat, humidity, and traffic making long-distance walking an unpleasant experience.

Top Things to Do in India

Prioritizing what to see and do in this expansive country can feel overwhelming. However, first-time visitors shouldn’t miss these unforgettable experiences.

Gaze Upon the Taj Mahal at Night

An enduring symbol of India, the Taj Mahal in Agra is a must-see. This marble mausoleum, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, Mumtaz, is stunning at any time of day, but particularly enchanting at night. The Archaeological Survey of India sells nighttime visit tickets on full moon evenings, available in person 24 hours in advance with a passport as ID.

Camp Overnight in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert

As India’s largest state, Rajasthan is home to some of the most spectacular forts and palaces, alongside the expansive Thar Desert filled with rolling sand dunes. Jaisalmer serves as a gateway to embark on a camel safari, witness breathtaking sunsets, and spend nights in desert camps near the dunes.

Cruise Kerala’s Backwaters by Houseboat

The backwaters of Kerala, adorned with palm-fringed canals and serene villages, offer a unique glimpse into Indian life. Houseboat cruises range from half-day to overnight experiences, allowing customizable itineraries for stops at villages or enjoying freshly-cooked meals on-board. Most cruises begin from Alappuzha, known for its scenic beauty, so inspect the houseboats when booking for quality.

Explore Untamed Wilderness on a Safari

India is rich in wildlife, with national parks home to tigers, leopards, rhinos, and elephants. There are over 100 national parks offering safari excursions throughout the year, except during the monsoon season. Late summer is optimal for wildlife spotting, especially for big cats seeking water. Safaris are managed by government and forest authorities and can be arranged online or through local accommodations.

Is India Safe for Travelers?

Unfortunately, street harassment remains a concern in India with various public safety issues. Remain alert and exercise caution, particularly when walking alone in deserted areas, especially at night. Avoid accepting food and drinks from strangers, and refrain from sharing taxis or rickshaws with anyone other than the driver. Women utilizing public transport should choose designated train carriages or reserved seats for enhanced safety.

Do I Have to Cover Up?

While tank tops and shorts may be acceptable in places like Goa and Mumbai, modest dress is recommended in general. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing covering arms and legs is appropriate for most locations, especially at temples where head and shoulder coverings may be necessary. Always remove shoes before entering religious sites and people’s homes unless instructed otherwise.

Health Considerations Before Traveling

No official vaccinations are obligatory for India, yet it’s commonly recommended to get vaccinations for diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A and B, polio, and typhoid. Consider also vaccinations for Japanese B encephalitis, meningitis, and rabies. Malaria risk is present, so consult a healthcare provider regarding anti-malarial medication. Always take preventative measures against mosquito bites through protective clothing and insect repellent.

Can I Drink the Tap Water and Eat Street Food?

Tap water is generally not safe for consumption in India. Travelers should avoid drinking it or using it for brushing teeth and should skip uncooked foods that may have been washed with contaminated water. While street food offers a taste of local cuisine, it’s often wiser to enjoy it at well-reviewed restaurants to minimize health risks.