Iceland is a captivating destination for adventure travel, attracting tourists with its stunning waterfalls, glaciers, and fjords. Although its popularity has fluctuated over time, Iceland remains among the top 50 most sought-after locations for travelers worldwide. Discover more intriguing facts about Iceland that will undoubtedly reignite your desire to visit this remarkable place!
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Fun Facts About Iceland
Iceland is full of fascinating facts to explore. Whether your interests lie in folklore, linguistics, or breathtaking landscapes, this island nation offers something for everyone. If planning your adventures feels overwhelming, don’t fret! An extensive Iceland travel guide has already been assembled to assist you in locating accommodations, organizing your route, and creating a vacation itinerary. Now, let’s dive into 15 captivating facts about Iceland that will inspire your future travels!
1. Iceland Was Settled By Vikings
Although Iceland is a relatively young European nation, it was settled by Vikings from Norway during the 800s. The rich Viking heritage is evident in Icelandic language, art, and geography. Fun Fact: This history is highlighted in the final season of The Series Vikings—worth a watch!
2. The Name Iceland Is Meant to Confuse
A clever strategy employed by the Vikings upon settling was their choice of names. While it seems counterintuitive, the names ‘Iceland’ and ‘Greenland’ were intentionally misleading. This was done to mislead invaders, directing them to Greenland and leaving Iceland safe.
3. Iceland Is Home to Europe’s First Parliament
The Althing is Iceland’s national parliament, celebrated as one of the longest-running parliamentary bodies globally. The site signifies the establishment of the first parliamentary grounds in European history. Despite various transformations over the years, especially post-unification with Norway, the Althing remains operational, drawing visitors keen to witness where early democracy flourished.
4. Iceland Offers a Unique Tectonic Plate View
Þingvellir National Park, which houses the Althing, is also geologically significant as it is one of only two locations worldwide where two tectonic plates are visible. Specifically, you can observe the North American and Eurasian plates converging in the Atlantic Ocean. Silfra is the sole diving site internationally where you can dive between these tectonic plates!
5. Iceland Has Tons of Volcanoes
Contrary to typical assumptions linking cold nations with a lack of volcanic activity, Iceland is home to over 125 volcanoes. With some still actively erupting and others brimming with potential, volcanic eruptions happen approximately every four years.
6. Cold Country, Hot Springs
Beneath the surface of Iceland, geothermal energy results in numerous hot springs, making it a popular destination for year-round swimming. While renowned springs like the Blue Lagoon are manmade, authentic natural hot springs can be found throughout the countryside.
7. Iceland Is One of the Most Eco-Friendly Countries In the World
Remarkably, Iceland maintains a very low carbon footprint, primarily due to its reliance on renewable energy sources. Approximately 85% of the country is powered by hydropower and geothermal energy sourced from the volcanic activity.
8. Glaciers Play a Role in Iceland’s Unique Topography
Iceland’s stunning landscapes are significantly shaped by glacial activity, alongside its volcanic and seismic history. The interplay of these natural forces results in distinct geographical features that define the country.
9. Iceland Is Scarce on Trees
The harsh environment created by the volcanic and glacial landscape means that trees are scarce in Iceland. Though reforestation efforts have ramped up in recent years, vast old-growth forests do not exist on the island.
10. Hate Mosquitos? Go to Iceland
Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate that Iceland is among the few places free from mosquitoes. This phenomenon is attributed to the country’s unique weather patterns, which alternate between freezing and thawing, creating an inhospitable environment for mosquitoes. However, do keep in mind that sand flies are present, so it’s wise to pack a bug spray.
11. The Icelandic Language Has Barely Changed
The Icelandic language shares a close relation with Norwegian and Danish but remains uniquely preserved. Its roots are deeply entrenched in Viking history, maintaining a striking resemblance to Old Norse, ensuring that modern Icelanders would recognize the ancient dialect.
12. Northern Lights
Iceland ranks as one of the premier locations globally for witnessing the Northern Lights. The optimal viewing window is between September and March. Many accommodations will even arrange wake-up calls if the lights are visible at night!
13. Land of Fire and Ice – Volcanic Eruptions
Known as the “Land of Fire and Ice,” Iceland’s contrasting landscapes comprise both glaciers and volcanoes. Its position on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge indicates extensive seismic activity with eruptions occurring every 4-5 years, possibly culminating in disruptions, such as the famous Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010.
14. Legends Abound and Blend With History
Iceland thrives on legends and folklore. Stories of trolls, elves, and other mystical beings are woven into the fabric of Icelandic culture. For instance, many locals attribute large rock formations to frozen trolls, believing they embody the spirits of the land.
15. Iceland Is Great for Adventurous Eaters
In contrast to standard fast-food chains, Iceland offers unique culinary experiences. Adventurous food lovers will find traditional dishes such as puffin, fermented shark, and dried fish. Moreover, vegetarian and vegan options are also readily available!
16. Beer Ban? Yep, Beer Is a Big Deal in Iceland
A fascinating chapter in Iceland’s history is the beer ban that lasted for 74 years. From 1915 to the 1930s, all alcohol was prohibited. However, today, microbreweries flourish, with National Beer Day celebrated every March 1st!
17. Iceland’s Literary Haven
Notably, Iceland boasts a high number of published authors and has the highest book publication rate per capita globally. During Christmas, a time-honored tradition, families exchange books and enjoy reading on Christmas Eve.
18. Yule Lads
In the lead-up to Christmas, the myth of the Yule Lads captures the imagination. These mischievous characters from folklore visit children, leaving gifts in their shoes depending on their behavior.
19. Iceland is a Small Country
With a compact population of 336,425, most Icelanders reside in the capital city of Reykjavik. Notably, Iceland stands as NATO’s smallest member, devoid of an official military.
20. Naming Regulations in Iceland
A unique aspect of Icelandic culture is the use of an official naming committee to approve names for newborns, ensuring adherence to traditional norms.
21. Unique Patronymic System
Icelanders typically do not use family surnames. Instead, they employ a patronymic naming system where surnames are derived from the father’s or mother’s first name, leading to distinctive naming conventions.
22. Cod War
Iceland’s one conflict, known as the Cod War, unfolded in the 1960s-70s regarding fishing rights with the United Kingdom, illustrating the complex relationship between national interests and international law.
23. Notable Icelanders
Despite its small size, Iceland has produced internationally renowned figures like musicians Björk and literary giant Halldór Laxness. Cultural productions like the film Eurovision have brought attention to Iceland’s vibrant arts scene.
24. Animals of Iceland
The Icelandic Horse, famed for its distinct tolt gait, is one of the oldest horse breeds. Additionally, the only native mammal, the Arctic Fox, is a rare sight in Iceland.
25. Land of the Midnight Sun
A mesmerizing feature of Iceland is the Midnight Sun, which grants nearly 24 hours of daylight during summer solstice, enriching outdoor activities and enhancing the allure for tourists.
26. Handball is Iceland’s National Sport
While soccer enjoys great popularity, handball is considered Iceland’s national sport, same as its successful international competition, fostering a strong national pride.
Iceland Fast Facts
- Capital City: Reykjavik
- Head of State: Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
- Population: 366,425
- Weather: Mild winters and cool summers, thanks to the Gulf Stream.
These fascinating facts about Iceland are sure to ignite your curiosity. With its unparalleled beauty, Iceland proves to be a unique destination waiting to be explored.
Experience Iceland Firsthand
With extraordinary sights from glaciers to volcanic landscapes, Iceland is a place that cannot be missed.
Need more travel planning resources? Start by finding amazing flight deals on Skyscanner and view hotels through Booking.com or TripAdvisor.
Additionally, for adventure tours, consider Get Your Guide.
