Summary
Overview of New River Gorge National Park
The New River in West Virginia may be one of the oldest rivers in the world, but it’s also the namesake of America’s newest national park: New River Gorge National Park and Preserve. The park, encompassing 70,000 acres of land along the New River, has significantly influenced history, providing subsistence to Indigenous communities and early pioneers, while also accommodating coal mining, logging, and railroad expansion.
Today, the river and surrounding land are best known for whitewater rafting, hiking, and rock climbing. Moreover, the park displays some of the most breathtaking fall colors in the American East. Here’s everything you should know about America’s newest national park and why it’s an ideal fall destination.
Things to Do in New River Gorge National Park
New River Gorge National Park is an adventure paradise, with much of the excitement centered around the New River. In the southern region, the water tends to be calm, making it ideal for fishing, particularly in spring and fall. Spend enough time casting your line in the New River, and you’re likely to catch various bass, walleye, carp, and catfish. For a more thrilling escapade, adventurers can tackle the Class III to Class V rapids in the northern section of the river with a local rafting guide; plan your excursion using this NPS resource. Prime whitewater rafting season lasts through October.
The towering sandstone cliffs, reaching 1,000 feet above the river, have become a sought-after destination for global rock climbers. There are approximately 1,600 established climbing routes in New River Gorge National Park, many offering stunning views over the gorge.
In addition to hiking and biking (more details below), visitors can explore historical sites like Nuttallburg Mine, a significant 1800s coal mining town, and Thurmond, a historic railroad community. Additionally, don’t miss a visit to the Grandview overlook for some of the park’s best views, alongside the magnificent Sandstone Falls.
The Best Hikes in New River Gorge National Park
One of the best ways to witness fall foliage is by hitting the trails. Long Point Trail is an easy favorite, featuring an iconic view of the New River Gorge Bridge, considered one of the most scenic overlooks in the park. This moderate hike spans 3 miles round trip.
Another highly recommended hike is the Endless Wall Trail. This thrilling trail traverses rocky cliffs soaring approximately 1,000 feet above the river. While comfort with heights is essential, the hike is rated as easy-to-moderate and extends around 5 miles round trip.
Camping in New River Gorge National Park
Unlike many national parks that limit camping to reservation-only sites, New River Gorge National Park offers abundant, first-come, first-served camping options. Remarkably, there are no permits or fees; camping is entirely free.
Many camp spots are nestled along the New River in wooded areas, providing breathtaking views. However, it’s essential to note that all camping within the park is primitive. This means no drinking water or hookups, and bathroom facilities are quite limited. Therefore, campers should pack in water and firewood and pack out their waste.
For a complete list of camping areas, including rules and backcountry camping options, refer to the NPS website.
For those seeking more developed campgrounds, options surround the park—explore those operated by The Outpost and American Alpine Club, along with campgrounds in Babcock State Park.
The Best Time to Visit New River Gorge National Park
As with most parks, New River Gorge National Park experiences its busiest season in summer. However, those willing to wear a light jacket during fall will be rewarded with vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows, all while enjoying fewer crowds.
Fall is ideal for activities such as hiking, fishing, biking, and rock climbing, with pleasantly cool weather enhancing the experience. Conversely, river rafting seasons typically conclude by the end of October.
Getting to New River Gorge National Park
The closest airport to New River Gorge National Park is West Virginia International Yeager Airport (CRW), situated just over an hour away by car. Travelers might also consider Amtrak’s Cardinal passenger train, which runs between Chicago and New York City with three weekly stops in the park.
For those planning a scenic drive to witness the fall colors, the park is easily accessible via Route 19 from the West Virginia towns of Beckley and Hico, and from Interstate 64 between Mossy and Sandstone. Consequently, New River Gorge National Park is a straightforward drive from major hubs like Columbus, Ohio; Charlotte, North Carolina; Richmond, Virginia; and Pittsburgh.
