Transportation Options in Washington State

Crisscrossed with an impressive web of highways and byways, Washington is a typical US state. Driving is king for those who can afford it, while public transportation outside of cities is limited compared to countries in Europe, Asia, or South America. Many visitors elect to rent cars and partake in the most romantic of American vacations: the road trip.

The western part of the state, bisected by the north-south artery of I-5 and served by the Washington State ferry system, is refreshingly easy to navigate. However, the less populated central and eastern areas present more challenges for those without their own wheels.

The main metro area, Seattle, has significantly upgraded its public transit in the past two decades, now rivaling any city in the US for quality and ubiquity of service.

Fly in Jets, Seaplanes, and Four-Seater Cessnas

Most in-state flights are handled by Alaska Airlines, which operates services from Seatac (Seattle-Tacoma), Spokane, Walla Walla, Wenatchee, and Yakima, among other destinations.

Kenmore Air operates seaplanes between Seattle’s Lake Union and the San Juan Islands. Additionally, San Juan Airlines connects the San Juans with Bellingham and Anacortes using four- to eight-seater Cessnas.

Welcome to the US’s Largest Ferry Network

Washington State Ferries navigates the intricate web of inlets and islands along the Washington coast, from Anacortes in the north to Tacoma in the south. As the largest ferry system in the US and the second-largest vehicle-carrying ferry network in the world, it maintains 21 vessels and serves 10 essential routes, all of which carry cars.

Washington: A Bike-Friendly State

Washington has been ranked as one of the most bike-friendly states in the nation, known for its pro-biking infrastructure and advocacy. Cities like Seattle, Bellingham, Ellensburg, and Port Townsend offer excellent cycling opportunities. The scenic country lanes of the San Juan Islands are also a joy for cyclists. Many bike rental outlets are available, with prices ranging from $50 to $75 a day, or around $125 for e-bikes.

Amtrak: Three Iconic Train Routes

Washington has three main train routes operated by Amtrak:

• The Cascades: Runs from Vancouver in Canada via Seattle to Portland and down to Eugene in Oregon.
• The Coast Starlight: Travels between Seattle and Los Angeles.
• The Empire Builder: Links Seattle to Chicago with a separate branch from Spokane to Portland.

Major rail hubs include Seattle, Spokane, Pasco, and more. Rail travel is generally more comfortable than bus transport, although trains can be delayed. Amtrak also offers bus connections to destinations not on its rail network.

Local Transit Operators

Most cities have local bus services, and some counties operate their own transit systems, with some offering rides free of charge. Seattle boasts a modern light rail system called Link, connecting Seatac airport with downtown and other areas. Plans are in place to expand this system significantly by 2044.

Inter-City Buses: Alternatives to Cars

While bus stations may be located outside of town centers, they often aren’t crowded. The primary inter-city bus services in Washington include Flixbus and Greyhound. Although quality has improved, services still lag behind offerings in other countries.

Smaller companies also operate rural routes, connecting less-accessible areas. Notably, the Bellair shuttle services from Seattle to Anacortes, the main ferry terminal for the San Juan Islands, and the Vancouver to Seattle route is served by Quick Shuttle and Cantrail.

Driving in Washington: I-5 and Beyond

If driving on I-5 around Seattle, expect delays during rush hour. Elsewhere, roads are well-maintained and usually not congested. However, keep an eye on winter road conditions in the Cascades, where chains may be necessary.

Car rentals are available from various companies, starting around $60 a day. Additionally, there are options like Turo, which allows renters to book vehicles from private owners. The state is well set up for electric vehicles, with numerous charging stations along major routes.

Driving Tip: Seasonal Closures

The North Cascades Highway (SR 20) closes between mileposts 134 and 171 from November to April due to snow. Therefore, check the Washington State Department of Transportation for the latest updates.

Accessible Transportation Options

Most buses in Washington offer wheelchair accessibility at no extra charge. Additionally, Amtrak trains provide support for passengers with disabilities, including discounts, accessible seating, and the accommodation of service animals.

Seattle’s light rail trains and streetcars are fully accessible, as are the majority of its newer buses. Washington State Ferries also feature accommodations for all passengers, including elevators and special assistance for those requiring extra help.

Plan Your Washington Trip

Explore the various attractions and transportation options available in Washington State. Whether you’re planning to hit the bike trails or enjoy a scenic train ride, the opportunities are endless.