Summary of the Temples of Bagan
We love visiting ancient ruins, and the ancient temples of Bagan in Myanmar are incredible. I find that we are drawn to temples and ancient cities to discover the past and explore how people lived centuries ago.
While traveling through Myanmar, we felt as if we had stepped back in time, and entering the magnificent ruins of Bagan certainly reinforced that sensation, as it appeared that nothing had changed for centuries.
Bagan Temples – The History
Constructed between 1000 and 1300 AD, Bagan is recognized as one of the least visited temple complexes in Southeast Asia. Originally, this region boasted around 10,000 temples; however, many were destroyed by earthquakes over the centuries. Notably, the most recent earthquake affected The Bagan Archaeological Zone, which houses the most significant temples, in 2016, and reconstruction efforts are still in progress.
For centuries, the Burmese people have lived around the Bagan temples. Visiting Bagan allows you to step back in time, surrounded by locals tending the fields and oxcarts traversing the dusty trails.
Where is Bagan
Located on the banks of the Irrawaddy River, Bagan is truly a sight to behold. You can reach Bagan via an overnight bus from Yangon or Mandalay, or you may also opt for daily flights to Bagan from either Mandalay or Yangon.
Nevertheless, the most delightful way to reach Bagan is by boat. We embarked on a boat journey along the Irrawaddy River (officially known as the Ayeyarwady River) from Mandalay, witnessing vibrant local life along the river, accompanied by breathtaking early morning views. We then booked a hotel in Old Bagan and spent three full days exploring the area.
Bagan – UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 2015, Bagan was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its 3,500 stupas, temples, and monasteries—from the 11th to the 13th centuries—have seen restoration following the implementation of a new heritage law aimed at preservation.
The Bagan Archaeological Zone serves as the main tourist attraction surrounding the old city of Bagan. Initially, Myanmar sought to obtain UNESCO status for Bagan in 1995; however, the Myanmar Military Junta failed to comply with UNESCO’s recommendations, resulting in poorly executed restorations. Only after Myanmar’s restrictions were lifted, Bagan was finally added to the list.
Why Visit Bagan?
The Temples of Bagan are a must-visit, thanks to their sheer volume and the enchanting scenery. With over 3,000 pagodas and temples stretching across 40 miles, it truly is magical to stand atop the Thatbyinnyu Pahto temple and gaze over the countryside and the expansive Bagan complex.
How to See Bagan’s Temples
There are various options for touring the Bagan temples. For instance, you can consider an early morning hot air balloon flight over the area. You may also hire a taxi or join a guided tour. During our three-day stay, we explored Bagan in two unique ways.
See Bagan By Bicycle and by Horse Cart
Exploring Bagan via horse cart proved to be a remarkable experience. We rode through the area while appreciating the grandeur of the temple ruins in a stylish manner.
I highly recommend hiring a horse and buggy for temple exploration. Given the vast area that needs to be covered, the local guides are informative, and enjoying the gentle clip-clop of your horse enhances the experience.
Ways to Tour Bagan Temples
Consider taking a hot air balloon ride over the temples to experience the magnificent ruins from above at sunrise. Celebrate with a glass of champagne while admiring the views of the Irrawaddy River as the sun gradually rises. Additionally, cycling has become a popular method for exploring the ruins.
Temples of Bagan
We visited numerous temples in the Bagan archaeological zone on our first day and witnessed a lot while traveling via horse cart. This method offered a delightful overview of the complex, with two additional days left for further exploration at our own pace.
We recommend at least three full days to truly appreciate Bagan and all its beauty.
Shwezigon Pagoda
The first stop was the Shwezigon Temple, which was magnificent. A massive golden temple, it was so grand that we had trouble fitting it all into our photographs. Many temples in Myanmar are modeled after this one, and it remains an active site for worship.
Ananda Pahto
Our next destination was Ananda Pahto. Its interior was extraordinary, featuring four colossal Buddha statues facing the cardinal directions—north, south, east, and west. We also encountered Buddha’s footprint.
Thatbyinnyu Temple
Thatbyinnyu Pahto stands as one of the highest temples in Bagan, its spire reaching 60 meters high. It’s impossible to miss during your explorations.
The highlight was standing at the top, where we viewed a panoramic vista of all the Bagan temples, a sight I had seen on numerous travel shows before. This view had fueled my desire to visit, and it certainly justified the trip.
Hot Tip for Seeing Bagan’s Temples: Ensure you visit the temples early in the morning, as the temperatures can be sweltering during the day.
As previously mentioned, over 3,000 pagodas and temples exist; thus, it’s impossible to see them all in one visit. However, three days provide ample opportunity for extensive exploration.
Tips for Visiting Bagan
Tickets can be purchased upon arrival in Bagan, and it’s advisable to keep them on hand for random checks. Your hotel will also need to document your ticket number upon your arrival. Don’t forget to pack water since it can become extremely hot in Bagan.
How to Dress for Bagan
Dress respectfully while visiting Bagan’s temples; as with all sacred sites in Southeast Asia, covering shoulders and knees is essential. During our stay in Myanmar, Dave opted for a Longi, and the locals appreciated it!
Flip flops are also a practical choice for entering temples, as shoes must be removed. Remember to bring sunscreen and a hat. Lightweight long sleeves and pants or skirts are advisable to shield yourself from the sun. If you’re planning to stay for sunset (which is highly recommended), bring a headlamp and a sweater as well.
Difficult Life in Burma
As is the case throughout Burma, visiting Bagan presents its own challenges. Children often try to earn a living by selling postcards or offering tours.
It can be difficult to resist giving something to everyone, especially considering the nation’s history and the struggles faced by its citizens.
The People of Burma
Traveling through Myanmar has been one of the most uplifting experiences of all our journeys. The populace was genuinely friendly and welcoming, and it felt as if each encounter contributed to fostering a better future for them.
Where to Stay in Bagan
Bagan has seen remarkable development in a short period, featuring luxury resorts and even a golf course. Luxury hotels are available just minutes from the airport, alongside more budget-friendly guesthouses and motels in the vicinity.
- Bagan Arum Palace is located in the heart of The Bagan Archaeological Zone, set against a private lake and offering five-star amenities.
- Amazing Bagan Resort – This mid-range hotel features chic accommodations in a prime location across from Bagan Nyaung Oo Golf Club, just 10 minutes from the Old Bagan area.
- Check out TripAdvisor for additional hotel options in Bagan.
It’s hard to believe that individuals would choose to play golf in such an ancient and spiritually significant historical location.
Travel Planning Resources
If you’re preparing for your next trip, consider these tried-and-true resources!
Flights: Begin planning your journey by locating the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We’ve trusted them for years for securing excellent flight deals.
Accommodations: Find competitive hotel pricing with these two providers. If you’re based in Europe, utilize Booking.com, while those outside Europe should check TripAdvisor.
Apartment Rentals: For budget-friendly apartments, explore options on VRBO.
Travel Insurance: Always travel with insurance. Here are some recommendations:
- Safety Wing – Ideal for occasional travelers.
- Medjet – Global air medical transport and travel security.
Activity Reservations: For walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more, we recommend Get Your Guide.
Need further assistance with trip planning? Be sure to check out our Resources Page, where we feature all the trusted companies we rely on during our travels.
