Explore Scotland’s Ancient History
There’s more to Scotland’s long and storied history than narratives portrayed in movies. Indeed, Scotland’s favorite cinematic epic was only a fraction based on actual events, leaving a greater story of national pride to uncover. However, finding the real history of Scotland is easy in this land of lochs and legends.
Discover the Best Historical Sites Across Scotland
It’s essential to distinguish between places that were real-life locations for history and places where history still feels alive. While millions of visitors flock to popular destinations, a more vivid evocation of Scotland’s past can be found at numerous less busy historical sites across the country.
See a Snapshot of 4000 Years of History at Jarlshof
Ancient villages pop up all over the Scottish Islands, but Jarlshof in Shetland is especially remarkable. Neolithic people and Vikings once inhabited this site, featuring turf-topped wheelhouses, longhouse ruins, and medieval walls. The lonely setting enhances the magic of this site, allowing visitors to feel the swirling history.
Get Closer to the Clearances in Bettyhill and the Eastern Highlands
People of Scottish descent worldwide can trace the moment their families were wrenched from their homes during the Highland Clearances, which forcibly displaced over 70,000 Highlanders and Islanders. After more than a century of cultural cleansing, the scars of this time cast a long shadow.
To connect with the stories of those affected, visit the Strathnaver Museum in Bettyhill. Housed in a historic chapel, this museum utilizes relics and pictures created by local schoolchildren to deliver personal accounts of the Clearances. Staying in a crofter’s cottage, ideally unrestored, allows for a deeper understanding of the tough lives crofters faced.
Feel the Shifting Sands of Time at Skara Brae
Of all the ancient villages uncovered in Scotland, Skara Brae offers one of the most evocative stories. This Neolithic village was buried by sand, preserving artifacts from its inhabitants. Discovered in 1850, the site showcases an immaculate collection of stone-walled homes complete with indoor facilities.
Meet Sir Walter Scott in Melrose
Many figures from Scottish history became more heroic due to the creative embellishments of Sir Walter Scott, a novelist, poet, and historian. The great narrator of Scotland’s national story penned many masterworks at Abbotsford, a castle-like estate by the River Tweed outside Melrose. The nearby ruins of Melrose Abbey are reputedly the final resting place of the heart of Robert the Bruce.
Walk with Neolithic Ghosts in the Tombs of Orkney
In Orkney, ancient tombs abound. Notably, the Tomb of the Eagles at Isbister offers a unique exploration of Neolithic rituals. Additionally, Maeshowe stands out for its historical significance and the Viking graffiti that embellishes its walls.
Paint a Picture of the Picts in Angus
The Picts—fearless and brave—defended Scotland against Roman influence, leaving a legacy steeped in Celtic mythology. The county of Angus is a significant area to explore Pictish history, with ancient symbol-carved stones that demonstrate their culture’s evolution.
Commune with Iron Age People at Mousa Broch
Among the fascinating ancient structures in Scotland, the broch stands out. The 2000-year-old Mousa Broch in Shetland remains remarkably intact, providing insight into the communal living of Iron Age families.
Explore Medieval Conspiracy Theories at Rosslyn Chapel
Lastly, Rosslyn Chapel in Midlothian gained global fame due to Dan Brown’s influences. This stone chapel is adorned with elaborate carvings and mysterious symbols, captivating visitors with its rich history and mythical legends.
