Lincoln Memorial Overview

The Lincoln Memorial is an iconic landmark located on the National Mall in Washington, DC. It serves as a tribute to President Abraham Lincoln, who played a crucial role in preserving the United States during the Civil War from 1861 to 1865. Since its dedication in 1922, the Memorial has been the site of numerous famous speeches and events, most notably Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963.

This beautiful structure features seven-foot diameter columns rising 44 feet high, designed by architect Henry Bacon in a style reminiscent of a Greek temple. The structure’s 36 columns represent the 36 states in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death. At its center, a 19-foot, larger-than-life marble statue of Lincoln is framed by the inscriptions of the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address on the surrounding walls.

Getting There

The Memorial is situated at 23rd St. NW, Washington, DC, at the western end of the National Mall. Due to very limited parking in this area, the best method of reaching the Lincoln Memorial is either on foot or through guided tours. The following Metro stations are within walking distance: Farragut North, Metro Center, Farragut West, McPherson Square, Federal Triangle, Smithsonian, L’Enfant Plaza, and Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter.

Visiting Tips

• Take your time to marvel at the inspiring inscriptions and remarkable architectural details. Attend a Ranger program to gain insights into Abraham Lincoln’s legacy.
• Don’t miss standing at the top of the steps to enjoy a breathtaking view across the Reflecting Pool towards the National Mall.
• To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or after dark when the Memorial is beautifully illuminated.

About the Statue and the Murals

The statue of Lincoln in the center, carved by the Piccirilli brothers under the guidance of sculptor Daniel Chester French, stands at 19 feet tall and weighs 175 tons. Above the engraved speeches on the interior walls are murals painted by Jules Guérin, each measuring 60 by 12 feet.

The mural on the south wall above the Gettysburg Address, titled “Emancipation,” symbolizes Freedom and Liberty. The center depicts the Angel of Truth freeing slaves from bondage, while Justice and Law are represented on the left, and Immortality surrounded by Faith, Hope, and Charity is depicted on the right. Above the Second Inaugural Address on the north wall, the mural “Unity” shows the Angel of Truth uniting the hands of two figures embodying the North and South, with her protective wings embracing figures representing the arts, including Painting, Philosophy, Music, Architecture, Chemistry, Literature, and Sculpture.

Reflecting Pool

The Reflecting Pool underwent renovations and reopened at the end of August 2012. This project involved replacing leaking concrete and installing systems to draw water from the Potomac River. Furthermore, it improved accessibility by adding sidewalks and new lighting. Located at the base of the Lincoln Memorial steps, the Reflecting Pool creates dramatic reflections of the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and the National Mall.

Renovations

In February 2016, the National Park Service announced a significant renovation for the Lincoln Memorial expected to take four years. Funded largely by an $18.5 million donation from billionaire philanthropist David Rubenstein, the renovations will not close the Memorial during most of the work. Repairs will include upgradations to the site, the exhibit space, and restrooms, ensuring a better visitor experience. For current updates regarding the renovations, visit the National Park Service’s website.