The Free State in South Africa may often be seen merely as a pass-through for travelers, but it boasts rich natural beauty, exhilarating adventure sports, and a profound history that warrants exploration.
Featuring grand skies and open pastureland, the Free State is perfect for an unforgettable road trip; expansive horizons are occasionally punctuated by charming towns and villages. Except for Bloemfontein, the area’s urban centers are small and easy to navigate.
1. Clarens
Often dubbed the jewel of the Free State, Clarens sits at an elevation of 1850m. It is a destination that travelers often reminisce about long after their visit. Surrounded by rugged limestone cliffs, lush hills, and the striking Maluti Mountains, Clarens presents a picturesque village characterized by whitewashed buildings and tranquil, tree-lined streets. Its mild climate, combined with opportunities for horse riding and trout fishing, makes it an idyllic country retreat.
Moreover, Clarens is an art hub, featuring numerous galleries showcasing quality works by renowned South African artists. The village also offers charming guesthouses ranging from simple accommodations to luxurious stays, alongside gourmet restaurants, eclectic cafes, and a plethora of adventure activities to enhance its charm.
2. Parys
Located just 120km south of Johannesburg, Parys is a lively town nestled along the banks of the Vaal River. The town features impressive architecture, such as the 1915 Anglican Church made of blue-granite blocks. The surrounding landscapes offer stunning valleys, ravines, and cliffs adorned with lush flora, providing a vibrant ecosystem. However, it is the multitude of adventure sports and the artistic craft outlets lining the main street that attract visitors, particularly those from Johannesburg on weekends.
3. Sentinel Hiking Trail
Renowned as one of the most famous hiking trails in the region, the 10km Sentinel Hiking Trail begins in Free State and winds its way into KwaZulu-Natal. The trail kicks off at 2540m and extends 4km to the top of the Drakensberg plateau, averaging a height of 3000m.
This ascent typically takes about two hours for individuals with moderate fitness levels. At one point, hikers are required to use a chain ladder that ascends a sheer rock face. For those daunted by the ladder, an alternative route via the Gully is available, leading to Beacon Buttress, although many hikers find this path to be even more thrilling. The stunning mountain vistas and the chance to scale Mont-aux-Sources (3282m) are significant rewards for the steep hike.
4. Golden Gate Highlands National Park
As the only national park in the Free State, this reserve is celebrated for its striking golden-hued sandstone cliffs, diverse wildlife—including eland, zebra, and wildebeest—and ancient cave paintings by the San people. The breathtaking landscapes are best explored on multi-day hikes, though even if time-constrained, self-guided game drives are highly recommended.
5. Bloemfontein
Despite being the judicial capital and the capital of the Free State, Bloemfontein has a charming small-town atmosphere. Although it may not have the high-profile attractions that make it a must-visit location, many travelers find themselves passing through ‘Bloem’ while journeying through South Africa’s heartland. The city offers several quaint sights and delightful restaurants to engage locals and visitors alike for a leisurely day or two.
6. Philippolis
Established in 1823 as a mission station, Philippolis stands as the oldest settlement in the Free State. Designated national monuments total seventy-five, including the library, with many structures reflecting the traditional Karoo style, featuring substantial walls that provide respite from the semi-desert heat.
This historic town attracts writers, artists, and other creatives, offering a delightful bookstore, a history museum, numerous art galleries, and access to unique wildlife photography opportunities. Weekends are particularly vibrant at the historic Hotel Oranjehof bar, where the community gathers long into the night.
7. Ficksburg
Nestled along the banks of the Mohokare (Caledon) River, Ficksburg is a charming mountain village known for its remarkable sandstone architecture, including the town hall and post office. Surrounded by the violet-hued Maluti mountains, Ficksburg is especially captivating in winter when snow blankets the rugged peaks.
With mild summers and chilly winters, this region is perfect for cultivating asparagus, apples, and stone fruits, making Ficksburg the hub of the Free State’s cherry production. The annual Cherry Festival takes place in November, while September and October provide the best views of the blooming cherry trees.
