Summary
Crazy Horse Memorial
The Crazy Horse Memorial is located just 16 miles (25 km) away from Mount Rushmore in the beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota. This monumental tribute honors the Lakota Sioux warrior, Crazy Horse, and reflects the rich culture and history of the Lakota People. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit to this extraordinary site.
Construction and Purpose
Initiated in 1947, the Crazy Horse Memorial began construction after Chief Standing Bear enlisted sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski to create this significant monument in response to Mt. Rushmore. Over 74 years in the making, the project is now carried on by Ziolkowski’s descendants, striving towards establishing the largest monument in the world.
The construction of the Crazy Horse Memorial serves as a powerful counter-narrative to the depiction of U.S. Presidents on Mount Rushmore, which is carved into land sacred to the Lakota Sioux. The indigenous people constructed this monument to signify their heroes and honor their history after being wronged by the government.
Location and Accessibility
The Crazy Horse Memorial is situated in the stunning Black Hills of South Dakota, specifically near Custer. It is conveniently one hour from Deadwood and just 90 minutes from the breathtaking Badlands National Park.
If driving, take US Highway 16/385 to reach the memorial’s entrance. Ample parking is available, and a shuttle service transports visitors to the base of the mountain where this majestic sculpture is being created. Alternatively, for those flying in, the nearest airport is Rapid City Regional Airport, approximately an hour’s drive from the memorial.
The Crazy Horse Memorial welcomes visitors year-round, though operating hours may vary seasonally. For updates regarding hours and ongoing activities, be sure to check their official website.
Completion Status
Currently, there is no set end date for the completion of the Crazy Horse monument. Once finished, it will stand as the largest monument globally, measuring a remarkable 641 feet long and 563 feet high—ten times larger than the faces of Mount Rushmore. The completed monument will depict Crazy Horse riding a horse, with the face already finished but more work needed on the horse’s head.
Who Was Crazy Horse?
Crazy Horse, a formidable Lakota Sioux warrior, lived from 1842 to 1877. He remained steadfast in resisting U.S. military forces. His attempts to protect his people culminated in a tragic ending when he was betrayed and killed, highlighting his sacrifice and valor as a leader who fought against injustice.
This memorial stands in his honor, representing the strength and resilience of Indigenous peoples as they struggled against equality and fought for their rights. Crazy Horse was a pivotal figure in numerous conflicts, notably contributing to the defeat of General Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn.
Visiting the Memorial
A visit to the Crazy Horse Memorial offers an enlightening journey through history. Visitors can explore the informative museum located at the base of the monument, delving into the rich Native American culture. Be sure to view the orientation film detailing Korczak Ziolkowski’s life and efforts in this monumental project.
On-Site Museums
At the memorial, you can explore various museums, including:
- The Indian Museum of North America
- The Mountain Carving Gallery
- The Ziolkowski Family Life Collection
Each of these highlights the artwork and culture of the Indigenous peoples. A gift shop is also available, offering local art and souvenirs to support the local economy.
Experiencing the Site
Transportation options include a rustic bus ride or a guided van tour that provides an up-close view of the Crazy Horse face. Admission entails a small parking fee, while guided tours support the ongoing work at the memorial.
For those looking for a unique perspective, helicopter tours are available, offering an aerial view of both Crazy Horse and Mount Rushmore. While the proximity isn’t as close as one might wish due to airspace regulations, these tours still provide breathtaking vistas of South Dakota’s scenery.
The Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation
The Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation is dedicated to preserving Lakota culture, heritage, and traditions, alongside advancing educational initiatives that promote Native American studies. Funded primarily through private donations and visitor fees, the foundation is committed to the ongoing legacy of Crazy Horse and the values he represents.
