1. Introduction
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Carlsbad Caverns National Park, often compared to a “Grand Canyon with a roof on it”. Delving into the depths of this enchanting underground world reveals some of the largest and most intricate caverns on the planet.
2. History
Carlsbad Caverns was designated as a national monument on October 25, 1923, and officially became a national park on May 14, 1930. In 1995, it received recognition as a World Heritage Site.
The park features two historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places—the Cavern Historic District and the Rattlesnake Springs Historic District, with over a million cultural specimens preserved in the park museum.
3. When to Visit
The park welcomes visitors year-round, but spring is particularly stunning when the desert blooms. For those interested in witnessing bats, late April through October is the best time to visit.
4. Getting There
To reach Carlsbad Caverns, travelers can take New Mexico Highway 7. The entrance is a scenic 7-mile drive from Whites City to the Visitor Center, located about 20 miles southwest of Carlsbad, NM.
For public transport, Greyhound and TNM&O bus lines serve the area, and New Mexico Airlines connects Carlsbad with Albuquerque. Major airlines offer services to nearby airports in Roswell, El Paso, Lubbock, and Midland.
5. Fees and Permits
An Entrance Fee ticket is necessary for all visitors entering Carlsbad Cavern, valid for three days. America the Beautiful pass holders can admit themselves and three additional adults. A free backcountry use permit is required for those planning to camp.
6. Things to Do
Guided Cave Tours: Experience the beauty of Carlsbad Cavern and other park caves through guided tours. For ticket information, contact the park directly.
Self-Guided Cave Tours: Visitors can explore the Big Room and the Natural Entrance, with tickets available at the Visitor Center. Note that the Natural Entrance may not be suitable for individuals with health concerns.
Bat Flight Program: A park ranger leads a discussion prior to the evening bat flight, a free program occurring from Memorial Day weekend through mid-October. This event is particularly captivating in July and August.
Junior Ranger Program: Families can request a Junior Ranger activity book and earn rewards upon completion of activities.
7. Major Attractions
Main Corridor: Marvel at ancient pictographs within the cavern’s expansive corridor.
Iceberg Rock: A massive boulder that fell from the ceiling long ago.
Big Room: The cavern’s largest room, measuring 1,800 feet long and 1,100 feet wide, is awe-inspiring.
Hall of Giants: Home to some of the cave’s largest formations.
Desert Nature Trail: Enjoy this easy half-mile trail, especially before the bat flight program.
Crystal Spring Dome: Observe the cave’s largest active stalagmite.
Slaughter Canyon Cave: For the adventurous spirit, this guided adventure requires navigating an unimproved cave.
8. Accommodations
While lodging is not available inside the park, camping is permitted in the backcountry with a free permit. Whites City has the nearest options for hotels and campgrounds. Additionally, Carlsbad offers several lodging choices.
9. Pets
Pets are allowed in the park but must be leashed and are restricted from trails and caves. A concessioner operates a kennel service for daytime use, offering a safe space for pets.
10. Contact Information
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
3225 National Parks Highway
Carlsbad, New Mexico 88220
General Park Information: (575) 785-2232
Bat Flight Information: (575) 785-3012
