Summary
For many visitors, Siem Reap serves as the gateway to the largest collection of religious structures ever constructed – the Angkor complex.
No journey to this remarkable location is complete without dedicating time to explore the various temples; nevertheless, they are not the sole reason that Siem Reap is recognized as Cambodia’s premier tourist destination.
Once you’ve had your fill of the temples, you can discover the natural splendor of Cambodia in its national parks, along with scenic lakes and mountains. Engage in the traditional cultures of floating and stilt villages, where you can interact with welcoming locals.
If you prefer not to venture far from the city, you will find some of the finest local and international cuisine, exceptional shopping opportunities, and even Cambodia’s most renowned circus.
You will also have an abundance of accommodation options – from budget-friendly hostels to upscale spas; this destination truly caters to all preferences.
This convenient guide will assist you in selecting the top attractions to experience during your visit to Siem Reap.
1. Angkor Wat
Not only is Angkor Wat Cambodia’s leading tourist attraction, it has recently been recognized as the top destination in the world by prominent platforms such as Lonely Planet and Trip Advisor; its extraordinary beauty leaves visitors in awe.
Many travelers aspire to witness a sunrise or sunset at Angkor Wat, and for good reason – the spectacle is breathtaking. However, be prepared for crowds, as space to capture that perfect photograph may be limited.
There are multiple methods to explore Angkor Wat: you can hire a tuk-tuk, or, if you can tolerate the heat, consider renting a bicycle for a more personal experience.
2. See the Other Angkor Temples
While Angkor Wat is undoubtedly the most iconic symbol of the ancient city, one should not overlook the many other temples and monasteries in the vicinity. Highlights include Bayon, Banteay Srei, and the particularly noteworthy Ta Prohm.
If you recognize Ta Prohm, it may be due to its feature in the film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider. Established in 1186 as a monastery and learning center, it may not be the largest structure within the Angkor complex, but it is among the most frequented due to its captivating overgrowth by the surrounding jungle.
Be on the lookout for a carving of a small stegosaurus within the temple; the origins of this carving remain uncertain—whether it is a modern addition or an indication that ancient Khmers discovered dinosaur fossils.
Exploring these temples can be accomplished in a single day, or for those preferring a more leisurely experience, they can be enjoyed over a span of 3 to 4 days.
3. Banteay Srei and the Cambodian Landmine Museum
Banteay Srei, often referred to as the Citadel of Women, is a smaller temple in the Angkor complex that many consider the most exquisite due to its finely detailed carvings. In addition, it offers significant cultural value.
Banteay Srei provides visitors with a chance to engage with Cambodian culture through village walks, ox-cart rides, and farm visits. For those with additional time, there are homestays available, allowing for an immersive look at local life.
Furthermore, Banteay Srei is home to the Cambodian Landmine Museum, which works alongside NGOs to educate guests about the dangers and prevalence of landmines in the nation.
4. Tonle Sap Lake
Invest a day visiting one of Cambodia’s natural marvels located thirty minutes south of Siem Reap. Tonle Sap is the largest freshwater lake in Asia, offering opportunities for cruises or visits to lakeside villages.
Over three million inhabitants reside in the communities surrounding the lake, many of which feature floating markets and stilt houses.
For animal enthusiasts, Tonle Sap is home to more than 100 species of water birds. Additionally, you may encounter geckos, snakes, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises.
It’s noteworthy that during the dry season, the lake feeds into the Mekong River; thus, it is advisable to plan a cruise during the rainy season to minimize the risk of your boat becoming stuck in the mud.
5. Kampong Khleang
The secluded floating village of Kampong Khleang, situated on the northeastern shores of Tonle Sap, is the largest village on the lake.
Here, visitors can observe stilted houses, shop for local handicrafts and food at both day and night markets, and even visit a local floating school.
A particularly enchanting way to reach the village is by navigating a boat through the flooded forest, sailing among the treetops. Be attentive to spot snakes, frogs, and large spiders during your journey.
6. Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve
There are three biosphere reserves on Tonle Sap Lake, with Prek Toal located in the northwest corner. It attracts both bird enthusiasts and casual visitors due to the remarkable breadth of birdlife here, making it one of the largest and most vital breeding grounds for water birds in Southeast Asia.
Across the lake, several observation towers and viewing platforms provide excellent vantage points for observing wildlife. To enhance your experience, consider rowing a boat to get closer to their breeding habitats.
After capturing ample photographs, you can visit one of the floating restaurants on Tonle Sap Lake to relish exquisite local dishes.
7. Phnom Kulen National Park
Phnom Kulen, also known as Lychee Mountain, is deemed the most sacred mountain by the Khmer populace.
At the summit, a beautifully carved reclining Buddha and a pagoda await visitors.
Encircling the mountain is a national park that features a spectacular waterfall, which flows into the valley of 1,000 lingas. These lingas are phallic fertility symbols, intricately carved into the riverbed of Kbal Spean, showcasing hundreds of these symbols both above and beneath the water surface.
8. Kompong Phluk
Similar to Kampong Khleang, Kompong Phluk consists of three floating villages located on the shores of Tonle Sap. However, it offers a more authentic experience, as it attracts considerably fewer international tourists than Kampong Khleang.
Access is exclusively by boat, providing a tranquil ride on the calm waters of Tonle Sap. There are certainly worse ways to encapsulate a morning or afternoon.
Do not forget your camera as the sunset views over the expansive lake can be breathtaking.
9. Battambang
The province of Battambang is situated to the west of Siem Reap and shares its name with the provincial capital.
In addition to its temples and colonial French architecture, it features a memorial known as the Well of Shadows, commemorating the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime.
Outside the city, you can witness picturesque countryside views from bamboo trains. Moreover, a visit to the killing caves helps convey insights into Cambodia’s troubling past, serving as a poignant reminder of the Khmer Rouge’s atrocities.
On a lighter note, another nearby cave offers a spectacular natural display. Each evening, crowds gather to observe a massive exodus of bats leaving the cave, which can last up to 20 minutes.
10. West Baray Lake
West Baray Lake is a favorite local outing spot for families. Located near the walled city of Angkor Thom, this ancient man-made lake provides an ideal setting for relaxation after a long day of temple exploration. You can also sample local Cambodian cuisine here.
While the water quality may not be perfect, many Cambodians enjoy swimming and soaking up the sun here. Unlike Tonle Sap, the reservoir is free from crocodiles and snakes, enabling a safe leisure experience.
If you are experiencing temple fatigue, there are indeed more temples to explore in the vicinity.
11. Phnom Bok
Transitioning from West Baray to East Baray, visitors can explore the stunning Phnom Bok. This location is particularly suitable for hikers who wish to continue their exploration of temples.
Phnom Bok is situated atop a hill, accessible via 640 stone steps, and provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Kulen Mountains. Angkor Wat is also visible from this vantage point.
Pay attention to the two frangipani trees that tower over the ruined structures; they lend a whimsical aesthetic to the ruins, reminiscent of a quirky hairstyle.
12. Koh Ker
Koh Ker, situated in a sparsely populated area deep within the jungle, served as the former capital of the Khmer Empire. This nearly abandoned seven-tiered pyramid is gradually being reclaimed by nature.
Koh Ker provides a tranquil reprieve from the crowds typically present at the main Angkor temples. If fortunate, you may find yourself alone amidst the tranquility of approximately thirty structures.
The best part? Visitors are permitted to ascend the pyramid and linger atop this archaeological gem to enjoy fabulous views of the surrounding landscape.
13. Peung Tanorn
Peung Tanorn, a lesser-known natural wonder located 60 km north of Siem Reap, features diverse rock formations scattered across the hillside, offering stunning vistas of the picturesque Cambodian countryside.
A local community resides near the site, with the chief offering a warm welcome to visitors. The rock formations are situated atop a hill, approximately 100m high, requiring a brief hike to fully appreciate the views.
While the rock formations themselves are undeniably beautiful, the adventure lies in the journey; you will encounter a side of Cambodia distinct from Siem Reap – expansive fields, children fetching the day’s catch by ponds, and lively traffic of livestock.
