From nature and history to culture and cuisine, Denmark has got you covered. Go beyond the ever-so-hip capital Copenhagen, and there’s a wealth of extraordinary sights – enigmatic Viking ruins, rambling medieval castles, and show-stopping museums – while charming countryside, sweeping coastline, and timeless villages are ready to explore.
My connection with this captivating country began more than a decade ago after meeting my Danish husband, and for the last five years, Copenhagen has been our family’s home. From happiness to hygge (pronounced “hougga” – the Danish concept of comfort), there is much to applaud about Danish culture and quality of life. Although it’s an expensive place to live in or visit, inequality is low, living standards are high, and the work-life balance is pretty balanced, making Danes second only to the Finns on the global happiness index.
After moving here from the US, I’ve embraced the Danish lifestyle by cycling around from A to B, enjoying the fact I no longer need a car. On the other hand, leaving my young son outside for naps, a very Nordic custom, certainly took a little getting used to.
1. Plan to spend five days or more
After spending three nights in Copenhagen, a further five days is enough time to experience another side of Denmark. The country is small and easy to get around; however, it’s better to focus on just a few places. Making the journey from Copenhagen to Aarhus is one recommendation. On your way, stop in Odense, the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen; take the ferry to the magical island of Ærø; and fulfill your childhood dreams at Legoland, while perhaps squeezing in a magnificent castle, mysterious Viking ruin, or both.
2. How to time your visit
Copenhagen is a year-round destination, but elsewhere in Denmark, you’ll want to plan ahead. Summertime has the best chance of sunny weather, yet it’s also peak season. In July, most Danes pack up and go away for three weeks’ vacation, meaning some shops and cafes close even in the capital. This is also when Denmark’s seaside towns and holiday islands become busy, and accommodation is pricier. Going in May, June, or September is a less-touristed alternative.
It’s worth noting that during autumn and spring, some hotels, restaurants, and museums may close entirely! In December, you’ll find Denmark at its most charming and hyggelig (cozy), when Christmas markets and lights are in full swing.
3. Bikes rule the road
Denmark ranks as one of the world’s most bicycle-friendly nations. More than 12,000km (7456 miles) of cycling routes crisscross the country, and nine out of ten people own a bike. Cycling isn’t just a hobby here; it’s in the Danish genes. For visitors, riding a bike is a convenient and fun way to get around.
Half of Copenhageners commute by bike, and during rush hour, thousands of them zip at speed down the streets. If you’re on foot, watch you don’t accidentally stray into the bike lanes. Although there is a curb, they’re often not clearly marked.
4. Denmark is super safe
Denmark is very safe, and crime rates are generally low. In fact, the Economist Intelligence Unit named Copenhagen the world’s safest city in 2021. Nonetheless, thefts targeting tourists do happen. Therefore, be sensible and don’t flaunt valuables.
5. It’s easy to get by without speaking Danish
Danish can be a challenging language to master. However, fear not; few locals expect visitors to speak it. Danes rank among the world’s most proficient English speakers, and many young people and professionals are fluent, including many older generations in rural areas who will understand some English. Making an effort to say a polite tak (thank you) is always appreciated.
6. Tips are welcome but not expected
Tipping in Denmark can sometimes be a puzzle. Generally, tips are not expected, including in taxi rides and bars and restaurants. However, paying a small 5–10% tip has become more commonplace, especially in cities like Copenhagen, where many hospitality staff are international.
7. Don’t carry cash; you’ll struggle to spend it
Denmark is an almost cashless society and one of Europe’s most digitalized countries. Paying by debit or credit card, usually on a phone, is the norm, while Mobile Pay (only available for Danish phone numbers) is widely used. Tourists often make the mistake of bringing lots of cash and may find shops, cafes, and market stalls reluctant to accept it.
8. There are useful ways to save money
To save money on fares across all public transport, it’s worth purchasing a travel card or rejsekort. If you are travelling across the country by train, look out for early bird discounts, called “orange tickets,” that are offered on the DSB app and website. Alternatively, FlixBus operates affordable long-distance buses.
For sightseeing in the capital, downloading the Copenhagen card provides discounted entry fees at dozens of attractions, while a combined Park Museums ticket offers six museums in central Copenhagen at half price.
Dining out is often one of the biggest expenses; however, helpful apps offer discounted menus and restaurant bookings. If you’re self-catering, the food waste app showcases bargains for leftover meals.
9. Dress low-key, not showy
Top Danish design isn’t limited to furniture and architecture; a growing number of fashion houses have gained international acclaim. If you want to blend in, Scandi street style is the way to dress. The rule here is low-key chic, not showy. A popular look among women is a long oversized jacket paired with wide trousers and retro trainers, while menswear is similarly trendy yet casual. Unless you work in politics and finance or are attending a wedding, wearing a tie is considered too formal and a “no-no,” although Danes do wear suits with open shirt collars.
Finally, Danish weather can often be wet, windy, and wild, so remember to bring warm and waterproof layers.
10. Danes are punctual, so don’t be late!
Arriving late is one of the biggest faux pas many people make. Danes are sticklers for punctuality, possibly even more than the Germans. Consequently, be mindful that running even a couple of minutes behind can appear rude.
11. Winter bathing is all the rage for every age
Perhaps it’s the Viking genes, but Danes love a morning dip in the sea, regardless of the time of year or how cold the water. The coast is dotted with bathhouses and jetties jutting into the water. Danes have very few inhibitions, so bathers of all ages will happily jump in completely naked.
12. Smørrebrød is a must-try for lunch
This Danish staple pronounced “smuhr-bro” means “butter bread” and is essentially an open sandwich. From rye bread loaded with pickled herring in a curry sauce to prawns with boiled egg and chicken salad with bacon, these simple slices of bread are typically stacked high with ingredients. Danish people are very particular about how smørrebrød is eaten, with servings coming in a specific order and with specific toppings paired with specific garnishes. Therefore, follow their lead!
13. Danish food is pork heavy
Though it’s world-famous for its refined New Nordic gastronomy, Danish food tends to be meat and potato-heavy. This is a land where pigs outnumber people, and one of the best-loved classics is flæskesteg, a pork roast served with potatoes, red cabbage, and gravy, or as a sandwich, while meatballs called frikadeller are another staple. Vegetarians and vegans won’t struggle too much, as Denmark is among the top countries in Europe for vegan options.
14. Leaving babies outside in strollers is common
Don’t be alarmed if you see a stroller parked all alone. There will be a parent somewhere, probably in a nearby shop or cafe. This is a surprising custom that catches newcomers off guard; however, rest assured this is nothing to worry about. Scandinavians often prefer to let babies and toddlers sleep outside, believing the fresh air is good for them. This is possible due to low crime rates and a high level of trust within Danish society.
15. Denmark is LGBTIQ+ friendly
Denmark is one of the world’s most gay-friendly nations and has been a frontrunner on LQBTIQ+ rights. In fact, it was the first country globally to recognize gay partnerships back in 1989. Held every August, Copenhagen Pride and its carnival-like parade are a significant occasion, attracting tens of thousands of spectators. The capital has a reasonable number of dedicated gay venues; however, in smaller cities and towns, nightlife options may be limited.
