Berlin has risen from the ashes of its troubled 20th-century past and grown into one of the most liberal and safe cities in the world.
Looking at Berlin today, it’s hard to imagine that the city was divided by barricades for nearly three decades during the Cold War.
After living for several years in the German capital, I’ve learned the unspoken language of the city: how to behave in certain circumstances, how to avoid uncomfortable situations, and the do’s and don’ts when the sun goes down.
Berlin is full of magic, positive energy, and excitement – but there are places where a little caution is wise. Here are the top things you need to know before a visit to Berlin.
1. Travel at Off-Peak Times
Berlin is Germany’s top tourist destination, and there’s a lot of competition for hotel rooms and transport at peak times. The city is always busy during the summer season from June to September; visiting either side of this period means cooler weather but smaller crowds and slightly lower prices.
Things also get very busy during Oktoberfest and at Christmas – unless you’re sold on crowds and long waits for drinks, you’ll have an easier, cheaper trip at other times of the year.
2. Plan Ahead for Major Attractions
It’s a good idea to plan ahead for major sights, particularly if you want to tour the Reichstag. You can try your luck for a space after you arrive by dropping by the Reichstag Visitors’ Centre on Scheidemannstrasse, but it’s very popular.
The advance reservation rule also applies to acclaimed restaurants in Berlin.
3. Save Money on Transport
Traveling from the gleaming new Berlin Brandenburg Airport to the center by taxi can be expensive. Instead, consider taking either the FEX Airport Express train, Deutsche Bahn train RE7 or RB14, or the slower S-Bahn 9 train to Hauptbahnhof station in central Berlin; the train station is conveniently located in Terminal 1.
If you plan to use the public transport in Berlin, it’s worthwhile to download the BVG Tickets app before you come. You can utilize this app to purchase a 24-Stunden-Karte (day pass), which covers all forms of public transport for 24 hours. Additionally, the Berlin Welcome tourist card offers public transport usage and discounted entry to various attractions.
4. Dress Codes Vary by District
Unlike the rest of Germany, where smart casual dress dominates, Berlin embraces individuality when it comes to fashion. Whether you choose to wear a tight leather suit or a floral crown, you’ll be welcomed with open arms.
Trends evolve depending on the district you visit. In Charlottenburg and Mitte, attire tends to be more polished, while in the casual neighborhoods of Kreuzberg or Neukölln, you won’t find anyone overly concerned with the latest fashion trends.
Techno culture has significantly influenced the dress code in Berlin. Dark clothes, leather, and combat boots are the norm across the city’s lively districts. However, it’s essential for travelers to embrace authenticity in their style to blend in seamlessly.
5. Understanding Local Etiquette
Berliners are generally laid-back, but good manners matter. When meeting new people, it’s customary to shake hands and greet with guten morgen before noon, guten Tag between noon and 6 PM, or guten Abend after 6 PM.
Using the term Entschuldigung serves both to attract attention and to apologize. When engaging in a toast, it’s polite to say Zum Wohl for wine and Prost for beer.
6. Sensitive Topics: Germany’s Past
Many Germans feel a sense of shame regarding the country’s 20th-century history, making it a sensitive topic often avoided in conversation.
Younger Berliners are generally more open to discussing historical events; however, it is crucial to approach the subject with care. Jokes or light-hearted references related to Hitler or the Nazis are considered intolerable. It is advisable to respect boundaries and engage in discussions about the past with sensitivity.
7. Protecting Against Pickpockets
Pickpocketing can be a concern in any major city, and Berlin is no exception. Be alert in crowded tourist zones and on public transport, particularly during rush hour.
To minimize risks, secure your valuables in your backpack, keep it close to you, and hold on tightly while in large crowds. Be mindful, especially when feeling fatigued; taking public transport while dozing makes you an easy target for thieves.
German police are typically helpful and friendly to tourists. Most officers can converse in English, serving as a reliable resource if you encounter any issues.
8. Protesting in Berlin
Protesting is a valued right in Germany, creating a vibrant backdrop to the city’s atmosphere. Berlin thrives with young, educated, and liberal residents, leading to frequent protests advocating for a range of social issues.
While most protests are peaceful and positive, some can escalate into chaos. Events, particularly on Labor Day (May 1), have historically seen clashes between radical groups and law enforcement.
Although the risk of serious unrest has diminished since the early 2000s, travelers seeking a hassle-free experience may want to avoid large protests.
9. Illegal Substances in Nightlife
Many enthusiasts rave about Berlin’s nightlife being among the best globally, featuring iconic techno clubs. However, the party scene is often accompanied by the risks associated with illegal drugs.
Vendors may openly offer substances around popular nightlife areas. Caution is advised when considering purchases, as street drugs can be tampered with and potentially harmful. It is wiser to avoid illegal drugs and stick to Germany’s excellent selection of beers.
10. Night-Time Safety Tips
Though some areas of Berlin may be less maintained, the city is overall safe to traverse at night. Locals and tourists frequently return home after enjoying a night out without incident.
Nonetheless, it’s sensible to remain vigilant after dark, like in any large city. Avoid displaying expensive items and gadgets, and maintain awareness of your surroundings. If a situation appears uncomfortable, consider altering your route.
For solo travelers, taking a taxi or rideshare service may provide added safety over walking alone late at night.
11. Be Aware of Local Scams
One recurring scam in Berlin involves individuals impersonating police officers who stop tourists under the pretense of searching for contraband as a guise to seize valuables.
Always ask to see identification from anyone claiming to be an officer. Additionally, refrain from purchasing “used” public transport tickets from unknown vendors, as these are often counterfeit or expired.
