Essential Tips for Visiting Bavaria
Picture this: you’ve made it to the top of the mountain after a long hike through the Bavarian Alps. The trail was like something out of a postcard, with lush green meadows and some friendly cows. However, it’s a hot day, and even the backs of your knees are sweating. Those last few kilometers were tough, and only the thought of a cold drink at the summit’s alpine hut kept you going. Only when you’re at the hut waiting in line to order do you spot the sign saying, “Cash Only.” You realize you forgot to get cash before starting the climb, and now your reward will have to wait.
In Bavaria, many restaurants and businesses still do not accept credit cards. After five years of living in the southern German state, I’m finally getting into the habit of carrying cash (but only after a disappointing hiking trip). I’ve learned a few other things during my time here, too.
Understanding Bavarian Culture
While fairy-tale castles and beer are certainly part of Bavarian culture, there’s more to the state than the famous stereotypes. The following tips on transportation, local culture, and etiquette can help ensure your visit goes smoothly.
1. Nature is Accessible and Must be Respected
Home to the foothills of the Alps, Bavaria is naturally breathtaking. Bavarians are aware of the beautiful landscapes surrounding them, and there is an emphasis on cherishing and spending time in nature. With the mountains at their fingertips, many people plan their weekends and holidays around outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and biking. The lakes are particularly popular in summer.
If you want to get out and enjoy the natural scenery during your visit, it’s very accessible. From almost any train station, you’ll find yellow signs listing hiking trails with the difficulty level and a time estimate. Just remember that Bavarians take care of their natural surroundings, and littering on hiking trails (or elsewhere) is highly frowned upon. Avoid leaving trash behind during your adventures and always respect nature.
2. Bavaria is Traditional but Also a Leader in Modern Technology
Bavarians may enjoy traditional values in their daily lives, but that doesn’t stop the state from being a leader in industry and innovation. Despite the slower pace of life, especially in smaller villages, technological progress is palpable, and it’s not uncommon to spot flashy sports cars parked down remote country roads.
As the richest state in Germany, Bavaria is home to a booming economy with many internationally recognizable companies. For example, BMW, Adidas, Siemens, and Audi all have their headquarters in the state.
3. Shops are Shut on Sundays, and Many Only Accept Cash
Generally speaking, conservative, religious values are upheld in Bavaria more than in other parts of Germany. The state values its traditions, which is reflected in a slower pace of life. You may experience this during your visit, especially if you’re here on a Sunday and notice that many shops and businesses are closed. You’ll also be out of luck if you need to go grocery shopping on a Sunday or after 8pm on other days. Additionally, many smaller businesses and restaurants still only accept cash.
4. The Dining Culture is Laid-back
You won’t need to worry about reservations in most Bavarian restaurants. While you may have to wait for a table during the busy summer months, most of the time you can simply show up, grab a seat, and relax. If you’re in a busy restaurant or beer garden, it’s common to sit down next to other diners if there are empty seats at long tables.
Keep in mind that water and bread are typically not free in restaurants. Bavarians don’t normally drink water in restaurants, and when they do, it’s sparkling water from a bottle. If you don’t want to pay for water, you can try asking for “Leitungswasser” and you may be grudgingly served tap water.
5. Bavaria’s Many Different Regions Each Have Their Own Distinct Identity
Bavaria, in its current form, is relatively new, dating back to 1919. Until this point, the different regions were rather independent with their own culture, traditions, and cuisine.
For example, Franconia, in the northern part of the state, has a history separate from the rest of Bavaria that goes back over 1000 years. Today, many Franconians identify themselves as separate from Bavaria (and many Bavarians identify themselves as separate from the rest of Germany). The region is home to medieval cities like Nuremberg, Bamberg, and Würzburg, where there’s a rich wine-growing culture dating back to Roman times. You’re more likely to find locals here sipping Silvaner white wine than knocking back beer.
6. Being a Vegetarian in Bavaria is Challenging
Bavarian cuisine is hearty and delicious, but it can be heavy on the meat and low on the vegetarian options. (The Schweinshaxe, an enormous hunk of roasted pork, is a staple on most menus). While plant-based fare is popular in cities like Munich, it hasn’t quite caught on in smaller villages. Sometimes it can be difficult to be sure you’re ordering a dish without meat. For example, I’ve had a waiter insist that the salad I ordered was vegetarian, and the pieces of ham were just seasoning.
If you’re vegetarian or have other dietary restrictions, it may be difficult to find suitable options on the menu. When in doubt, order the Käsespätzle, a cheesy pasta with onions.
7. Tipping is Customary, but Amounts Vary
When it comes to tipping, there aren’t strict rules in Bavaria. Although tipping is customary, servers make a living wage and don’t depend on tips. You can generally round up to the nearest €5 or €10 mark, or if that’s a small amount, go for a 10% tip. If paying by card, the staff will typically ask you what tip you would like to leave, and then enter the total amount on the card reader machine directly at the table.
8. Embrace the Local Beer Culture
Yes, there’s truth to the stereotypes, and beer is considered a staple food in Bavaria. Indeed, drinking beer for breakfast with sausage or at work lunches is common. To fit in with locals in the beer garden, remember that you’ll need to clink glasses before sipping your beer, and it’s best to cheers with gusto.
In addition, Germans insist on making strong eye contact when toasting. While the exact origins of this custom are unknown, it’s said that failing to lock eyes will lead to seven years of bad luck. Whether you believe the superstition or not, it’s best to make like the locals on this one.
9. Oktoberfest Isn’t the Only Local Beer Festival
Bustling beer gardens with overflowing glasses and larger-than-life pretzels are often the first image that comes to mind when thinking about Bavaria. After all, the region hosts Oktoberfest every year, which is the largest beer festival in the world.
However, Oktoberfest is not the only beer festival in Bavaria. In fact, you can experience a more authentic Bavaria by visiting one of the regional festivals, held from spring to autumn. These smaller folk festivals are where the locals go.
10. You Can Explore the Region by Train
Public transit in Bavaria is fairly reliable and a great way to get around during your visit. While locals like to complain about Deutsche Bahn (the national rail company), you can generally trust the posted timetables. If you will be traveling around Bavaria for the day, consider purchasing a Bayern Ticket. This day ticket allows you to travel anywhere in the region with unlimited trips for 24 hours.
11. Bavaria is the Safest State in Germany
With a low crime rate, Bavaria is considered an incredibly safe place. You can walk comfortably alone at night without any problems, and even if you happen to forget your wallet or other valuables at a restaurant, you should be able to get them back easily. While it’s always a good idea to be vigilant while traveling, Bavaria is one place where you can let your guard down a little in terms of safety.
Bavaria is also very clean. You’ll notice many trash cans, and the region is surprisingly free of dirt and grime. The water is drinkable everywhere, unless you see a sign reading, “Kein Trinkwasser.”
In case of emergency, dial 110 for the police and 112 for fire and medical assistance.
