Adventures abound in Vietnam. You can climb the heights and scuba dive the lows, immerse yourself in culture, or just kick back on the sand, confident in the knowledge that a fantastic meal is waiting for you at the end of the day. However, there are things to know before you go, to avoid pitfalls in paradise. These are our top tips.
1. Pack for the Climate
Perhaps the most important consideration is the weather. The south of the country sits firmly in the humid tropics, but the climate becomes increasingly temperate as you head north. The highlands can be downright chilly in winter. Therefore, if you plan to visit both halves of the country, bring some clothes suitable for the cooler highlands as well as the steamy Mekong Delta.
2. Be Rain Ready
Vietnam experiences monsoons from May to September and then from October to April. Trekking in the northwest and boat trips in Halong Bay can be soggy experiences during July and August; however, this is also a great time to bask on the central beaches. Even in the rainy season, it doesn’t rain all day, every day. So, bring a raincoat or umbrella and make the best of smaller crowds and lower prices.
3. Investigate Visa Options
There are numerous ways to arrange the paperwork for a visit to Vietnam, with options varying in cost and speed. Some nationalities may not need a visa at all for a short trip, while electronic visas and visas on arrival can make the process much easier. Consequently, it’s wise to read up on the visa requirements before making travel arrangements.
4. Get Your Jabs
As with any tropical destination, there are certain illnesses to be aware of in Vietnam. See a doctor at least a month before travel to get the necessary vaccinations and arrange anti-malarial medication if visiting rural areas. Additionally, mosquitoes can carry dengue fever, so bring repellent. On arrival, avoid drinking tap water and use antibacterial hand gel to reduce the risk of stomach bugs.
5. Plan Ahead for Tet and the Holiday Peak
While booking transport and accommodation ahead of time isn’t strictly necessary, doing so can help avoid disappointment during busy periods like July and August. If you plan to be in Vietnam during the Tet (Lunar New Year) festival, having secured accommodation in advance is a very sensible precaution. Nevertheless, consider booking directly with operators to avoid extra costs typically associated with agencies.
6. Factor Sleeper Buses and Trains into Your Itinerary
Domestic flights are inexpensive, but there are less polluting alternatives to consider. When planning long-distance travel, don’t overlook the benefits of overnight trains and buses; you’ll save on accommodation costs while covering significant distances without wasting precious sightseeing time. Reserve a fully horizontal berth for a more comfortable night’s sleep.
7. Give Vietnam the Time it Deserves
Vietnam stretches 1650km (1025 miles) from north to south, so it’s crucial to allocate plenty of time for travel between destinations. Road and rail transport can be slow, and there are numerous places worth visiting between major hubs. If time is limited, consider focusing your itinerary on a smaller area, like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City and the surrounding regions.
8. Respect Religious Spaces
When visiting temples, churches, and other religious sites, dress respectfully. Covering your legs and upper arms is advised, and you may need to remove your shoes and hat before entry. Moreover, remember that touching someone’s head or pointing the soles of your feet towards individuals or religious statues is regarded as disrespectful in Buddhist culture.
9. Don’t Lose Face
Vietnamese culture places a significant emphasis on “saving face.” Public outbursts or arguments can lead to loss of dignity for everyone involved. Therefore, it’s important to maintain perspective and remain calm in the face of travel-related inconveniences.
10. Do Right with Your Chopsticks
Using chopsticks comes with a few cultural taboos. Leaving your chopsticks upright in a bowl of food is considered unlucky, as it mimics incense offerings for the deceased. Using uneven chopsticks or tapping your bowl are also frowned upon. When dining in a group, use clean chopsticks to share food.
11. Eat Like a Local
In Vietnam, food is a central element of culture. Instead of ordering individual main courses, consider opting for multiple shared dishes, allowing everyone to enjoy a rich mix of flavors. Don’t miss local street food snacks and beverages like sinh tố (fruit shakes) or ca phe (coffee).
12. Avoid Public Displays of Affection
Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are not commonly accepted in Vietnamese culture. Thus, it’s advisable to be discreet while showing affection in public. Nevertheless, LGBTIQ+ couples typically face fewer issues in urban areas like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
13. Be a Respectful Photographer
Always ask for permission before capturing photographs of individuals, especially in minority villages. Many people find it intrusive, so asking beforehand ensures everyone is comfortable being featured in your photos. In some tribal areas, villagers may request payment for photos, so be prepared for that possibility.
14. Avoid Vietnamese Politics
Be cautious when taking photographs during public demonstrations or political gatherings. Criticism of the government can lead to serious consequences, including arrest. It’s wise to avoid discussions about politics with locals to maintain a respectful atmosphere.
15. Be a Fair Bargainer
Haggling is common in Vietnam, especially in markets. Instead of accepting the initial price, treat bargaining as a game and start with a lower counteroffer. This exchange can lead to mutually agreeable prices. However, don’t stress over small amounts; paying a bit more might not be worth the time spent haggling.
16. Know Your Loos
Western-style toilets are increasingly common, but you’re likely to encounter public restrooms that charge fees and may lack toilet paper. Therefore, carry your own, and be prepared to use water jars for cleanliness. Always bring antibacterial hand gel or soap, as many places may only have running water.
17. Avoid Touts and Scams
Be cautious of commission-seeking individuals who may mislead you to specific agencies or services. Using these services might result in higher costs, so stay alert and proceed with caution when approached by touts, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
18. Avoid the Sex Tourism Industry
Sex tourism, a legacy of the American War, is often easy to spot. Be vigilant and avoid bars, massage parlors, and lounges that promote this trade. Note that some accommodations restrict foreign men from sharing rooms with Vietnamese women, which could create complications for genuine couples.
19. Give Drugs a Pass
While illegal drugs may be accessible, the penalties for possession can be extremely severe in Vietnam. Many travelers have faced harsh consequences, including imprisonment. If you feel inclined to partake during your travels, consider heading to a more lenient destination like Thailand instead.
20. Shop Responsibly
Vietnam is known for its crafts and art, making for excellent souvenirs. However, it’s essential to purchase modern pieces since it’s illegal to export antiques. Additionally, be cautious of items made from animal parts, which may violate international trade laws.
21. Be Mindful of Crime
Like any major city, opportunistic crime exists. Activate your safety precautions and remain vigilant with your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Remember that bags with a single strap can be easy targets for thieves, so consider using a daypack or messenger bag instead.
22. Be Wary of American War Ordnance
Numerous unexploded ordnance remains in Vietnam from the American War, posing a significant danger, particularly in rural areas. Stay on well-traveled paths and never touch unfamiliar devices, as they can be hazardous for years after being left behind.
23. Be Typhoon Smart
Vietnam experiences typhoons between May and November, with the highest risk from August to September. If you are traveling during this season, monitor local weather reports and be prepared to head inland in the event of an approaching storm. Follow local authorities’ guidance during flooding emergencies.
