Essential Travel Tips for Exploring Pakistan

Pakistan is one of the world’s great surprises, with an incredible diversity of scenery—from the world’s biggest mountain glaciers to the sparkling waters of the Indus River—alongside some of the most beautiful forts, mosques, and archaeological sites in the Subcontinent. It serves as the cultural bridge between India and Central Asia and is home to some of the most hospitable people you’ll ever meet.

However, it would be fair to say that Pakistan has a mixed reputation beyond its borders. The country faces economic, political, and security challenges, but much has changed security-wise in recent years. An incredible welcome is guaranteed, but this is also a destination that requires some research to travel with confidence. Start your planning with these essential travel tips.

1. Choose the Right Season for Your Visit

Travel in Pakistan is strongly affected by the seasons. The summer months of July and August are the best time to visit the high mountains of the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges in the north. However, this period is also the busiest for domestic tourism and extremely hot elsewhere in the country. For those exploring the center, south, and west of the country, spring (April and May) or autumn (October and November) is ideal, especially if trekking is not on your agenda. October brings stunning fall colors to places like the Hunza Valley, whereas winter (November to February) is perfect for exploring central and southern Pakistan.

Festivals worth planning your trip around include the Shandur Polo Festival in July and the Chilam Joshi spring festival in the Kalash Valley in mid-May.

2. Visa Requirements for Your Journey

Most foreigners require a visa to enter Pakistan, which can be applied for online through the immigration department’s e-visa system. Additionally, a letter of invitation from a local hotel, host, or travel agent is needed to secure your visa, so ensure you allocate enough time to obtain this document.

3. Considerations During Ramadan

Ramadan presents unique challenges for travelers. Most Muslims fast from dawn to dusk, leading to many restaurants closing during the day, with offices often operating on reduced hours. Therefore, be prepared to be self-sufficient regarding food during daylight hours and avoid eating in public. Evenings during Ramadan are particularly vibrant, as the local community gathers to break their fast in restaurants.

The dates for Ramadan vary annually based on the Islamic lunar calendar; in 2024, expect it to start around March 10.

4. Using Local Taxi Apps

Public Wi-Fi is relatively scarce outside larger cities, making it beneficial to bring an unlocked smartphone for mobile browsing. Purchasing a local SIM card from a main customer service center in the town you’re visiting is a wise decision. Some popular options include Zong, Telenor, or Jazz for central Pakistan. Moreover, the government-owned SCOM is recommended for the mountainous northern region.

With a local SIM, you can easily use local taxi apps such as Uber and its equivalent Careem, which is more efficient and cost-effective than hailing traditional taxis.

5. Carry Photocopies of Your Passport

There are numerous checkpoints in Pakistan, so it’s essential to have plenty of photocopies of your passport and visa while traveling. Keep the original passport on your person as you’ll need to present copies throughout long-distance road trips, especially on the Karakoram Highway.

6. Embrace Local Hospitality

Culture and customs vary across regions, but most Pakistanis are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Expect casual conversations and invitations, even for meals, as hospitality is a significant aspect of Pakistani culture.

While many locals may insist on covering the costs of a foreigner’s meal or travel expenses, it’s polite to decline these offers to avoid causing undue burden. Remember to always pass food and shake hands with your right hand only, as using the left is considered disrespectful.

7. Women Travelers: Challenges and Insights

Pakistan is largely a conservative society which may pose challenges for female travelers. Public spaces often have segregation, and attitudes towards foreign women can be protective yet curious. Women traveling alone might encounter suspicion, and it’s crucial to remain aware of surroundings as harassment can occur in crowded areas.

Solo female travelers with experience in other Islamic countries may find it easier to navigate these challenges. Furthermore, women traveling with male companions often experience fewer obstacles and can gain insights into local women’s lives that are typically restricted to female-only interactions.

8. Dressing in a Shalwar Kameez

Wearing the traditional shalwar kameez is advisable for travelers wishing to blend in. This garment consists of a long shirt paired with loose trousers and is both practical and comfortable in Pakistan’s climate. Women should also have a dupatta scarf to cover their hair when visiting mosques and religious sites.

9. Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Pakistan, particularly between men and women. While platonic acts, such as men holding hands, are common, same-sex relationships are illegal and carry negative societal views.

10. Embrace the Art of Bargaining

Bargaining is not only acceptable but also commonplace in Pakistan. It is best approached as a friendly social interaction rather than a confrontational struggle. Start with a lower offer and negotiate until you reach a mutually agreeable price. If feasible, avoid haggling over small amounts, as local vendors often face financial challenges.

11. Awareness of Restricted Areas

The security landscape can drastically change throughout Pakistan. Areas with potential dangers include parts of rural Sindh, certain neighborhoods in Karachi, and regions near the Afghan border. Generally, international travelers must obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) to enter high-risk areas.

While risks are limited, incidents such as terrorist attacks and kidnappings can still occur. Therefore, it’s vital to remain vigilant and follow local advice regarding safety. Always stay updated with travel advisories from your government prior to your expedition.

12. Accepting Armed Escorts When Necessary

In a bid to ensure safety, the Pakistani government may require tourists to take an armed escort in certain locations. While some travelers might find this arrangement limiting, it is a precautionary measure designed to promote tourist safety.

13. Importance of Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is essential when visiting Pakistan. However, most policies may exclude coverage for regions where your government advises against travel. Stay informed about current advisories and adjust your travel plans accordingly.

14. Anticipating Potential Issues

In addition to security concerns, Pakistan is prone to natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, and power cuts can also affect your travel experience. Stay updated on local news and follow official guidance in the event of emergencies.

Furthermore, intestinal issues are common among foreign visitors; adhere to two golden rules: avoid tap water and be cautious with pre-prepared food. Opt for busy food stalls and restaurants where meals are freshly prepared to minimize health risks.