Essential Tips for Visiting Prague

Prague is a city that knows how to surprise, offering a unique blend of historical charm and vibrant culture. Wander through its beautiful medieval core, and you’ll soon encounter both fairy-tale vistas and provocative street art. At night, small, dimly lit doorways can lead to vast convivial beer halls, while riotous music clubs hide behind grand art deco facades. To make the most of your trip to this eclectic Czech capital, come prepared with these insider tips.

1. You might not want to stay in Wenceslas Square

Although Wenceslas Square is a busy hub with many attractions, consider staying in other neighborhoods. The compact center allows for easy exploration, with districts like Malá Strana and Nové Město offering their own charm, bars, and clubs. Wenceslas Square can transform into a party central after dark, attracting various night-time revelers.

If you wish to experience a more local vibe or are traveling with children, opt for neighborhoods like cosmopolitan Vinohrady or hip Holešovice. These areas provide good-value accommodations, fun nightlife, and excellent transport links.

2. Pack comfy shoes and layers

The best way to explore the timeworn streets and alleyways of Central Prague is on foot. Therefore, pack comfortable shoes suitable for cobblestone streets, as high heels can lead to unfortunate mishaps.

While dining at upscale restaurants requires dressing up, the Czechs prefer casual attire. Comfy layers are advisable, as they can be easily adjusted from a warm pub to a brisk evening walk. Moreover, it’s wise not to underestimate the possibility of rain, so include some waterproof clothing.

3. The metro doesn’t go all the way to the airport

Prague boasts an excellent and affordable public transport system; however, the metro does not extend to the airport. The most budget-friendly way to reach Prague’s Old Town is to take the often busy 119 bus to Nádraží Veleslavín station and transfer to metro Line A. Tickets can be purchased at the airport or through machines that accept contactless payments.

4. Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price

To sidestep problems with opportunistic taxi drivers, arrange a transfer beforehand rather than catching a cab outside the airport or train station. Always inquire about the price first and request a receipt. Popular ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, and others are excellent alternatives for getting around.

5. Validate your public transport ticket

Public transport tickets, valid for durations ranging from 30 minutes to three days, are available at most shops and metro stations. Make sure to validate your ticket at the start of your journey by using the yellow machine on buses and trams or at the metro escalators; neglecting this can result in pricey fines.

6. Prague is good value, but not as cheap as it once was

While prices have risen recently, Prague remains an attractive destination for budget-conscious travelers compared to other European capitals. The currency, Czech koruna, keeps costs reasonable; for instance, a 500ml beer costs about 55 Kč, a cappuccino around 70 Kč, and a traditional meal approximately 200 Kč. Tipping around 10% for table service is customary.

7. Don’t expect much small talk

Coming from a culture where small talk is the norm, you may find Czechs more reserved. While they can be incredibly warm and funny, getting straight to the point is acceptable.

8. English is widely spoken, but learning a bit of Czech is appreciated

In tourist areas, English is commonly spoken. Menus and signage are usually translated as well. Having the Google Translate app on your phone can also aid communication when needed. Basic Czech greetings, such as “Dobrý den” (good day) and “Dobrý večer” (good evening), can significantly enhance your interactions.

9. Try traditional Czech baked goods

While you might come across trdelník at many tourist attractions, keep in mind this treat is not originally from the Czech Republic. Explore local bakeries for authentic Czech sweets like koláče, which are delicious palm-sized disks filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam.

10. Be cautious with too-good-to-be-true exchange rates

Some currency exchanges may offer enticing rates but end up charging hidden fees. Always ask for the final amount in writing before committing any cash during exchanges. If you believe you’ve been given a poor deal, you can cancel the transaction within three hours if it involved less than €1000. A safer option is a bank account that provides reasonable rates for withdrawals, enabling use of ATMs.

11. There are ways to sidestep the crowds

In peak seasons, Prague can become quite crowded. To escape the hustle, venture beyond the tourist trinity of Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and Prague Castle. For instance, enjoy the view of Charles Bridge from the river islands instead of the packed thoroughfare. Additionally, consider a peaceful walk around the quieter castle district of Nový Svět as an alternative to the bustling Golden Lane.

12. Take standard safety precautions and use common sense

Prague offers a generally safe environment with low crime rates and clean tap water. However, it is wise to take the same precautions as you would in your home country. Stay vigilant about your belongings, particularly in crowded areas where pickpockets may operate. For emergencies, calling 112 ensures an English-speaking operator.

13. Get travel insurance

The Czech Republic provides high-quality healthcare; however, having travel insurance is highly advisable. If you require a Schengen visa for entry, medical insurance is mandatory. EU visitors can access emergency treatment by presenting their European Health Insurance Card, but insurance remains a wise decision due to coverage limitations.

This article was first published on January 21, 2022, and updated on July 12, 2024.