Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Benin
Benin may have fewer visitors than its larger West African neighbors, but that’s no reflection of what it has to offer travelers.
This unique country boasts a fascinating history and culture, with tales of ancient kingdoms, beautiful beaches, incredible wildlife, and its status as the birthplace of Vodou. Here’s everything you need to know before planning your adventure in Benin.
1. Apply for a Visa Early
Unless you are a member of the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), you will most likely need to apply for a visa to travel to Benin. Different types of tourist visas are available, including:
- 30-day single entry visa
- 30-day multiple entry visa
- 90-day multiple entry visa
If you are traveling to Benin for a short period, it is advisable to obtain the 30-day multiple entry visa. The application process is straightforward for most travelers and can be done online through the Benin e-visa site. If you require assistance, visiting the nearest Benin embassy may be helpful.
2. A Yellow Fever Certificate is Vital
This health precaution is mandatory for all travelers visiting Benin. You will be refused entry without a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, which is also necessary for your visa application. Ensure you book your vaccination well in advance of your trip.
3. Cash is King in Benin
While card services are available in affluent areas, cash is essential when dealing with local guides and navigating transportation. Carry a significant amount of West African CFA francs, as Euros are the easiest currency to exchange. Visa is widely accepted, but you may experience challenges with MasterCard.
Breaking large notes into smaller denominations is advisable for easier transactions in markets and public transport.
4. French is the Official Language
French is the official language of Benin, spoken by the majority of the population. English is less common. Therefore, if you cannot communicate in French, it’s beneficial to use a translation app or hire a tour guide who speaks English.
5. Acquire a Local SIM Card
Upon arrival, obtaining a local SIM card is crucial for affordable calls and mobile data. The best network for travelers is MTN, which provides coverage throughout Benin. Ensure you have your passport as ID to purchase a SIM card, and that your phone is unlocked.
6. Renting a Car is the Best Option for Getting Around
Discovering Benin is best done by road. You can rent a car or opt for taxis, which are available in two forms: bush taxis, a shared transportation mode, and normal taxis, which are affordable but may be unreliable.
Currently, taxi apps are not available in Benin, and prices can fluctuate. For adventurous travelers, “zems” (motorcycle taxis) are a popular local option.
7. Best Times to Visit
The ideal time to travel to Benin is during the low season, which spans from February to April and September to November. During this period, temperatures are manageable, making it easier to explore the region.
Conversely, visiting from January to May means coping with the high season’s excessive heat, which may be uncomfortable for some travelers.
8. Sample the Local Cuisine
Benin offers a variety of delectable West African dishes, including fufu (made from maize), jollof rice, plantains, peanut soup, and fresh fish. Don’t miss out on trying wagashi, a unique cheese made by the Fulani people.
While at the beach, indulge in freshly harvested coconut juice, a refreshing delight to savor while enjoying the scenery.
9. Vodou is a Way of Life
Vodou, one of the world’s oldest religions, often faces misinterpretation by Western societies. The term “Vodou” translates to spirit in the local Fon language, and the religion boasts a complex system of deities, priests, and healers.
During your visit, you will likely hear about the Zangbetos (night watchmen) and the Egunguns (spirits). Vodou dolls play an integral role in the religion, serving as tools for healing rather than harm.
10. Understand the Role of Animal Sacrifices in Vodou Ceremonies
Animal sacrifices are an essential element of Vodou ceremonies, performed by priests to make offerings to the gods. Most sacrifices are conducted privately and require an invitation to observe. While attending a ceremony can be a unique experience, it’s important to be mentally prepared, as it may be unsettling for some.
11. Embrace Cultural Differences
If your background is rooted in a Westernized belief system, Vodou may initially seem foreign. However, travel is about immersion in diverse cultures and appreciating different perspectives. Approach your visit to Benin with curiosity and open-mindedness, and you’ll gain a deeper understanding of this remarkable country.
Beninese culture is rich with superstitions and unique rituals, which provide an excellent opportunity to broaden your worldview. Be inquisitive and adaptable, and your encounter with the real Benin will be unforgettable.
