Essential Tips for Visiting Sicily
Sicily is an island of mythic proportions, famous for its natural beauty and rich history. With ancient archaeological sites and luxurious palazzos, it showcases a proud triangle shape with three stunning coastlines, two island chains, and is home to Europe’s most active volcano, the magnificent Mount Etna.
In my quest for Italian citizenship, I spent five glorious months living in the Sicilian heartland. I explored the coast, discovered ancient ruins, and immersed myself in the daily life of this vibrant island. While many visitors may arrive with preconceived notions inspired by mafia mythology, Sicily holds far more treasures ripe for discovery.
1. Fly into Different Airports for Convenience
The most efficient way to experience Sicily is to fly into Palermo and depart from Catania, or vice versa. These two cities, situated at opposite ends of the island, each have airports offering direct flights to the mainland and other European destinations. Though Trapani has a smaller airport ideal for visiting the Egadi Islands, flights are primarily offered to mainland destinations.
2. Understand the Limitations of Public Transport
Traveling by train can be convenient if you stick to coastal routes and major hubs such as Palermo or Catania. However, train schedules may not always be reliable. You should incorporate additional buffer time into your travel plans if you opt to explore without a car. Many appealing destinations, such as the beautiful San Vito Lo Capo and the historic hilltop town of Erice, are not accessible by train, but can be reached via bus. Therefore, renting a car is recommended for a smoother experience.
3. Plan Your Travel Routes Wisely
The major attractions in Sicily are widely dispersed, making it challenging to rely on one city as your base. The island is dotted with charming towns, captivating islands, stunning hotels, and a myriad of sights—from the ancient ruins of Agrigento to the breathtaking volcanoes of the Aeolian Islands. Consequently, consider crafting an itinerary that allows for travel to multiple destinations throughout your stay.
4. Delve into Sicily’s Real Mafia History
While many may be tempted to buy Godfather-themed souvenirs, understanding the tragic history of Sicily’s mafia will foster a deeper appreciation for the island. Visit the free No Mafia Memorial in Palermo to learn about organized crime’s dark legacy and the brave judges Falcone and Borsellino, who lost their lives during mafia wars in the 1990s. In Corleone, you can explore the CIDMA, an educational center devoted to the Maxi Trial, which led to the conviction of over 300 individuals involved in organized crime.
5. Embrace Local Dining Customs
If you’re familiar with Italy, you likely already know the culinary rules Italians adhere to, including debates over pineapple on pizza and the consumption of cappuccinos. Sicily upholds these traditions, yet a surprising breakfast treat awaits: the breakfast ice cream. Italians savor sweet breakfasts, but Sicilians elevate the experience with gelato or granita, often nestled within a fluffy brioche bun—an indulgence to start your day.
6. Experience Sicily’s Multicultural Heritage
Sicily’s distinct cultural identity results from its tumultuous history, influenced by various rulers throughout the centuries. The island’s traditions reflect influences from Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and the Crown of Aragon, evident in its food, architecture, and urban planning. Whether wandering through cities with ancient Greek origins like Ortigia or strolling along Noto’s Baroque streets, you’ll experience an ambiance that is uniquely Sicilian.
7. Drinkable Tap Water Guidelines
As in the rest of Italy, public fountains are prevalent, providing free drinking water unless marked otherwise. Generally, the tap water in Sicily is safe to drink. However, many locals prefer bottled water. In restaurants, if you order water, a bottled version will be brought to your table, often at a cost. On the other hand, enjoying an espresso at a café usually comes with a complimentary small glass of water to cleanse your palate.
8. Understand the Migrant Crisis Context
Sicily stands at the forefront of Europe’s migrant crisis, serving as a significant entry point for refugees seeking asylum. This situation is particularly acute on Lampedusa, located closer to Africa than the Sicilian mainland. While the influx has sometimes strained local resources, its direct impact on the tourism sector remains limited. Therefore, educating yourself on this topic before arriving could enhance your understanding of contemporary Sicilian issues.
