Floating in tropical waters off the southern tip of India, Sri Lanka is defined by its gentle Buddhist culture, friendly people, and laid-back way of life despite its troubled recent history.
A little knowledge goes a long way when it comes to having an easy trip to this Indian Ocean island. For such a small nation, Sri Lanka is hugely diverse. Surf-pounded coastlines rise to forested national parks, temple-studded plains, and jungle-covered highlands – with the added perk that nowhere is that far from a beach.
1. Apply for a Visa in Advance
As a first step, check the latest visa requirements for Sri Lanka. Most nationalities need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance of travel, but fortunately, they’re not hard to get.
2. Check Your Travel Vaccinations
Sri Lanka is a tropical destination, so check with your doctor to make sure you’re up to date with your travel vaccinations. Recommended vaccinations for Sri Lanka include diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and polio. Long stayers might also consider getting vaccinated against typhoid and rabies (although rare, rabies can be fatal, and it’s carried by dogs, cats, and monkeys in Sri Lanka).
3. Plan Your Trip According to the Monsoons
Between May and September, the south coast and west coast of Sri Lanka are lashed by the southwest monsoon, which brings plenty of rainfall and choppy seas, while northern and eastern parts of the island are fine and dry. Consequently, when the northeast monsoon hits Sri Lanka between November and March, the south and west are at their best, and it’s the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka that see the showers.
In fact, monsoon rainfall in Sri Lanka is quite sporadic – expect short, sharp downpours interspersed with long, hot sunny spells. Traveling to different parts of Sri Lanka during their rainy “off-seasons” has its rewards – visitor numbers fall and hotel rates drop quite significantly.
4. No Alcohol on Full Moon Days
Sri Lanka has a significant number of bank holidays, notably the poya days, which mark the arrival of the full moon—an auspicious event in Sri Lankan Buddhism. All poya days are dry; alcohol is not sold in shops, restaurants, or bars. This ban on alcohol also extends to other religious events.
5. Carry Cash: The Currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee
Stock up on rupees upon arrival in Sri Lanka (not before) and don’t change more than you need. Sri Lankan rupees are hard to exchange outside of the country. ATMs are widespread; use Bank of Ceylon ATMs where possible as they don’t charge a fee. Card machines are prevalent in larger hotels, restaurants, and tourist-oriented shops.
Try to accumulate lower denomination notes wherever possible. You’ll need small bills to pay for tuk-tuks, to buy items from local shops and markets, and for tipping. Holding onto some cash in dollars, euros, or pounds sterling is also useful as they are widely accepted in tourist areas.
6. Be Realistic About Travel Distances
Surprisingly, it takes a considerable amount of time to travel around Sri Lanka due to winding routes and limited roads crossing the island’s interior. Traffic has to navigate various hazards including badly surfaced roads and roaming wildlife. Therefore, don’t rush. At least a month is recommended for a complete circuit of the island, including national parks, ancient cities, and tea plantations.
7. Pack the Right Clothing for Respect
Sri Lanka’s mountains reach elevations above 2,000m (6,560ft), leading to cooler temperatures in the highlands. Pack a light jumper for cooler nights and early morning starts, particularly between December and March. Moreover, when visiting religious sites, ensure that your clothing covers your legs and upper arms and shoulders.
8. Plan Ahead for the Hill Country Trains
Sri Lanka Railways operates the nation’s trains through the picturesque Main Line, offering stunning views of the island’s highest mountains, cloud forests, and tea estates. It’s advisable to book tickets well ahead to secure a seat.
9. Swimwear Etiquette
While swimwear is acceptable at the beach, it is not suitable for wandering around town. Going nude or topless is strictly prohibited on any Sri Lankan beaches.
10. Avoid Public Affection
Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, as is loud or disruptive behavior. It’s essential to remain calm during any negotiations, as haggling should be a friendly process.
11. Show Respect for Buddha Images
Sri Lankan Buddhists take depictions of the Buddha very seriously and these should always be treated with respect. Avoid wearing clothing with Buddha images, and keep any tattoos of Buddhist iconography covered. The same rules apply to statues; posing for selfies with a Buddha statue is inappropriate.
12. Be Considerate with Photography
Always ask for permission before photographing people. Moreover, be aware that flash photography isn’t allowed in temples, and in some cases, photography may be entirely banned at certain sites.
13. Eat with Your Right Hand
Traditionally, Sri Lankans eat with their right hand, using their fingertips. Always wash your hands first if invited into a local home for a meal, and avoid eating or shaking hands with your left hand.
14. Tipping is Common
Tipping is customary in Sri Lanka, with many restaurant workers relying on this practice. Most larger establishments add a 10% service charge, which serves as a guide for tipping elsewhere.
15. Give Wildlife Space
While rare, animal encounters can occur, so be vigilant around rivers and lagoons. If you see an elephant while walking or driving in the hills, maintain a safe distance and never feed them.
16. Take Standard Safety Precautions
Petty crime is relatively low in Sri Lanka, but theft can occasionally happen. It is prudent to use a money belt and keep valuables secure, especially for female travelers who should avoid traveling alone at night.
17. Avoid Tap Water
Although Sri Lanka’s tap water might be used for brushing your teeth, it is not advisable to drink it. Instead, opt for bottled water, ensuring that the seal is intact before purchasing.
18. Beware of Scams
Scammers can be found in tourist locales. Always guard your money and valuables, especially in crowded areas. When using tuk-tuks, ensure the driver uses the meter or opt for rides through local apps.
19. Protect Yourself from Mosquitoes
Mosquito bites are a significant health concern, particularly concerning dengue fever. Therefore, protect yourself with long clothing during dawn and dusk, and by using mosquito repellent containing high levels of DEET.
20. Be Aware of Road Safety
Traffic can pose a considerable risk, particularly involving motorcycles and trucks. Therefore, be cautious of your surroundings, especially when walking along roads.
21. Never Underestimate the Ocean
Despite the beauty, Sri Lanka’s beaches can have strong currents. Therefore, it’s crucial to seek local advice before swimming in unfamiliar waters.
22. Be Prepared for Natural Disasters
Sri Lanka’s vulnerability to natural disasters, such as floods and cyclones, should not be underestimated. Stay informed about weather warnings to ensure your safety during your visit.
This article provides essential travel tips to make your journey to Sri Lanka enjoyable and safe.
