Essential India Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

Travel to India on a budget in comfort and without being overwhelmed. India is an exotic destination! It is far beyond historical monuments, beaches, and other tourist spots you are going to find out from a tour company or Tripadvisor. This country is a great teacher if you learn to accept and listen to its lessons.

Travel to India Tips for Foreigners

While staying in India, I met many travelers and learned crucial travel tips to assist new visitors to the country. Some travelers came for a couple of weeks, while others stayed for a few years and were still unsure how long they would remain.

You hit the right note with India and start enjoying the country once you know the essential basics and set your expectations correctly. Whether you travel to India for a short or long time, here are 10 important things I would share with anyone considering a visit to India.

1. Don’t let the media feed your fear

In the digital era, filtering information is quite challenging. The media publishes content that provokes interest and often generates emotional reactions. Consequently, the negative or controversial reactions can make content even more popular, creating a skewed perception of India.

This has led to the focus on poverty, poor attitudes towards women, and safety issues in the news, overshadowing the remarkable technological advancements, improved women’s safety, and thriving market opportunities.

Most services you might require in India are now at your fingertips through apps or online platforms. Whenever an issue arises, just think of it, and you will find numerous Indian startups ready to provide solutions.

2. Be flexible about plans and expectations

Embrace the cultural specifics in India without constant comparisons to your own background. Certain events may occur, while others won’t. You will soon learn that “Yes” doesn’t always imply a definite yes, and a “No” is rarely heard from locals.

To avoid frustrations arising from delays and cancellations, always have a “plan B”. Changes in your initial plan can lead to unexpected experiences, revealing another side of India.

3. Plan in advance

If you are not traveling with a tour company with a predefined itinerary, aim to finalize most arrangements for your trip at least three weeks prior to your arrival. Intercity transport tickets sell out rapidly in India.

Unlike European countries, where last-minute train tickets are available, it’s advisable to book tickets at least two weeks in advance during regular days and one month in advance during major holidays like Holi and Diwali. This approach also applies to securing budget accommodations, as millions are seeking the same opportunities simultaneously.

4. Learn to bargain

Bargaining is common in India, and as a traveler, you should participate. Generally, prices are higher for foreigners due to the misconception that tourists are affluent. It’s beneficial to ask locals about appropriate prices.

When at local markets, consider the seller’s background. Avoid bargaining with artists or farmers, as they earn their livelihood through hard work. Instead, focus on negotiating with merchants who are more likely to engage.

Any savings you make can contribute towards new experiences or help those in need, as many live on the streets in India. You could save a few dollars on a purchase, which might cover lunch for three or four homeless individuals.

5. Get ready for lots of staring and questions

Many locals will take a keen interest in foreigners, often looking steadily or even asking for photos. They do not realize their attention might make you uncomfortable. Striking up conversations may lead to personal questions about your life, including social status, relationships, and faith.

This behavior ties closely to the concept of personal space. In Western cultures, personal space is respected, whereas, in India, that concept tends to diminish, especially in crowded areas.

6. Go local

To gain a deeper understanding of Indian culture, try to align your journey around local festivals. These events, such as:

• Diwali – a festival of lights in autumn
• Holi – a festival of colors in spring
• Lohri – a winter celebration in Punjab

By attending traditional weddings and other cultural functions, you’ll have the opportunity to make Indian friends who can provide insights into these celebrations.

7. Contrasts are everywhere

Experiencing India means encountering fascinating contrasts. You may find yourself delayed by a cow blocking the road or witness an elephant alongside luxury cars. The juxtaposition of affluent lifestyles and street dwellers is startling, highlighting the significant social inequality in the country.

8. Follow your route and interests

India is incredibly diverse, offering a multitude of experiences for travelers. During my two-year stay in Delhi, I discovered countless attractions still on my list to explore.

Rather than rushing through typical tourist destinations like Goa and the Taj Mahal, consider unique experiences, such as visiting tea plantations or participating in yoga and meditation programs in the mountains. Immerse yourself in fewer attractions and appreciate the journey.

9. Don’t overpack

Since shopping is a must in India, pack lightly. You will find numerous items to entice you. Avoid carrying excessive medicines unless you’re planning to live in a remote area, as there are various pharmacies offering standard, Ayurvedic, and homeopathic remedies.

10. Follow basic etiquette of India

1. Dress accordingly

India is conservative in terms of dress, particularly for women. Open shoulders and shorts are best reserved for beaches or South Mumbai. Instead, wear clothes that cover at least your knees and shoulders.

2. Think about vegetarians

If you are a vegetarian, you’ll be thrilled with India’s diverse and tasty food options, clearly marked with a green dot. Keep in mind that some locals may feel uncomfortable if dining in the presence of non-vegetarian dishes.

3. Respect elderly people

Indian culture places significant emphasis on respecting elders, valuing their knowledge and experience. While attending traditional functions, you don’t need to touch feet in greeting, but showing basic respect through a formal “Namaste” is appreciated.

4. Pay attention to gender-specific spaces

India has gender-specific areas, particularly on public transportation and in certain religious sites. Ignoring this could lead to admonishment or fines, particularly for men entering women’s spaces in locations like Delhi metro.

5. No public affection

In India, public displays of affection are often frowned upon, particularly among couples. Friends may hug, but such displays between genders are generally discouraged.

6. Inform yourself about the temples

As you explore temples, always remove your shoes before entering and dress conservatively. Research specific temples as some have restrictions on visitors, particularly for non-Hindus.

I hope these India travel tips will be beneficial during your visit!

What about you? Is India in your travel plans? If you’ve already visited, what additional tips would you share with fellow travelers?

Natalia believes in traveling with a purpose. Having participated in various exchange programs and work opportunities abroad, she recently spent two years in India. She shares valuable insights on living abroad and traveling comfortably on a budget to enhance experiences.