Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Georgia
Mountainous Georgia is the queen of the Caucasus. Over the past decade, it has earned a reputation among savvy travelers for its unique blend of ancient and modern attractions, extraordinary natural beauty, and rich, proud cultural traditions.
Rarely has such a small country offered such enormous diversity, with a glimpse of Europe’s highest mountain range always nearby and an almost limitless variety of landscapes that few nations five times its size could hope to rival.
From the subtropical Black Sea coastline and pristine river gorges to ancient, cave-hewn monasteries and picturesque vineyards backed by the snowy peaks of the Great Caucasus, Georgia is a true delight for travelers.
When Should You Go to Georgia?
The best time to visit Georgia depends on the type of adventure you seek. If you’re eager to explore the mountainous regions and take on some serious hiking, then June, July, and August are ideal. However, keep in mind that these summer months can be quite hot in the lowlands, including cities like Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Batumi. For those interested in urban experiences while avoiding peak season crowds and prices, May and September present excellent alternatives.
The long, dark winter months (November to March) are generally best avoided, as many tourist facilities shut down and access to the High Caucasus becomes limited. That said, if you find yourself in Georgia during winter, the tourist-free experience and reduced hotel rates can be appealing.
How Much Time Should You Spend in Georgia?
Considering the effort it often takes for travelers to reach Georgia, staying less than four nights might feel like a lost chance. Ideally, plan to spend at least a week in the country; this allows you to explore Tbilisi, venture into various regions, and enjoy at least a couple of nights in the mountains.
How Do You Get to Georgia?
Most visitors arrive in Georgia by air. Tbilisi’s modern airport offers numerous daily flights from major European cities, along with several routes to the Middle East and Asia. Additionally, David the Builder Airport in Kutaisi serves as a hub for low-cost airlines, providing connections to various eastern European cities.
Is It Easy to Get Around Georgia?
Once you arrive, a choice awaits: use the privately operated minibuses known as marshrutky that serve fixed routes, or consider hiring a car for more freedom, although this can be relatively expensive. The main train route between Tbilisi and Batumi is a popular option, while internal flights offer quick travel to remote mountainous areas.
In Tbilisi, the two-line metro system serves as a convenient way to navigate the city, and taxi apps such as Yandex, Bolt, and Maxim provide affordable options in areas without metro service.
Top Things to Do in Georgia
Experience Tbilisi’s wealth of churches and its charming Old Town, then take a cable car ride to Sololaki Ridge for stunning city views. If you have limited time, drive along the Russian Military Highway to Stepantsminda in the High Caucasus. The breathtaking sight of the iconic hilltop church against the backdrop of Mt. Kazbek will leave a lasting impression.
Why Georgia Stands Out for Travelers
The wealth of fascinating experiences and stunning sights in Georgia can be overwhelming, yet the majestic mountains are often cited as the standout feature. Regular flights from Tbilisi and Kutaisi to Mestia allow easy access to the Great Caucasus. For those who prefer not to hike, a combination ski-lift and cable car takes visitors to Hatsvali for breathtaking panoramas. Hikers can enjoy a plethora of trails, including the four-day trek to the picturesque village of Ushguli.
Cost of Traveling in Georgia
By European standards, Georgia remains quite affordable, despite recent price increases. While budget-friendly accommodations like family homestays and contemporary hostels are still available, hotel prices have risen from approximately €40 to €60 in recent years. However, food and drink costs remain reasonable, with a typical dinner costing about €10 in most regions.
- Family homestay: €15–25 per person per night
- Contemporary hostels: €10–20
- Average hotel: €60
- Dinner: €10 per person
- Cup of coffee: €1-3
- Bottle of local wine: €2-10
- Train from Tbilisi to Batumi: €12
- Flight from Tbilisi to Batumi: €53
Is Georgia Tourist-Friendly?
Georgia is renowned for its hospitality, providing visitors with a warm welcome wherever they go. The tourism sector has significantly boosted the post-Soviet economy, and many locals are involved in the industry. Staying in private homes, especially in remote areas, often results in an abundance of delicious meals paired with homemade wine, followed by rounds of chacha and heartfelt toasts.
Visa Requirements for Georgia
Georgia allows visa-free travel for over 100 nationalities, including citizens from the EU, US, UK, Australia, Canada, Israel, New Zealand, South Africa, and Switzerland. For those requiring a visa, the cost is $20, processing takes five days, and applications can be made via Georgia’s e-Visa Portal.
Is Georgia Safe?
While petty crime can occur, Georgia is generally a safe destination. The biggest risk is from driving; being cautious while crossing busy roads is advisable to avoid mishaps.
Language in Georgia
Older generations in Georgia predominantly speak Russian, while most people under 40 in urban areas tend to know some English. Teenagers and individuals working in the travel sector often have a good command of English; however, learning a few basic phrases in Georgian can be greatly appreciated by locals.
Respecting Local Customs in Georgia
As most Georgians identify as Georgian Orthodox Christians, dressing respectfully when visiting churches and cathedrals is crucial. This typically means covering parts of the body that are acceptable elsewhere. Women should cover their heads, while men are expected to remove hats. Most churches provide cloaks and headscarves outside their entrances for visitor convenience.
