Overview
Eisenstadt serves as the capital of the Burgenland state in Eastern Austria, situated roughly an hour south of Vienna and thirty minutes east of Wiener Neustadt.
The region of Eisenstadt has been inhabited for centuries, initially settled by Germanic tribes during the great migration period.
In subsequent years, particularly during the Middle Ages, the town fell under the dominion of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III but faced destruction during the Ottoman incursions in the 1500s.
As time progressed, the town evolved into a center of musical activity, notably as the residence of composer Joseph Haydn.
Today, one can observe Haydn’s enduring influence, as Eisenstadt features a myriad of museums and historical sites that contribute to its rich cultural fabric.
Let us delve into the top attractions in Eisenstadt:
1. Esterhazy Palace
This palace is well-known nationally and constitutes one of the primary architectural landmarks in Burgenland.
The installation was constructed in the 13th century and came under the ownership of the Esterhazy family in the 1600s.
Throughout its historical trajectory, the palace underwent several design transformations—originally exhibiting a Baroque style, transitioning to a classical format in the 18th century, and experiencing minimal alteration in the 20th century, mainly restoration efforts.
Inside the palace, the magnificent Haydnsaal stands as one of the globe’s most exquisite concert venues.
Beyond the concert hall, visitors can partake in guided tours of the palace and acquire souvenirs at the gift shop.
2. Bergkirche
The Bergkirche was constructed by the Esterhazy family, who hold significant historical prominence in Eisenstadt, and features a remarkably unique architectural design.
This church stands out amidst its surroundings, with its multiple-tiered ceiling generating intriguing angles and shapes.
While the exterior is captivating in its own right, the interior reveals stunning designs, particularly the main ceiling fresco depicting various biblical narratives.
This site offers a fascinating visit and possesses extraordinary musical heritage, as it served as the venue for many of Haydn’s premieres.
3. Haydn Museum
The composer Haydn is inextricably linked to Eisenstadt, where he resided.
This residence has now been transformed into the Haydn Museum, offering an intimate and comprehensive portrayal of his life and musical journey.
The rooms of the legendary composer’s house have been meticulously recreated, with exhibitions showcasing private letters, musical sheets, and other significant artifacts from his life.
This museum is a remarkable venue, particularly for classical music enthusiasts, as it is a must-visit.
In addition to the permanent exhibition, a seasonal display varies, so it is advisable to investigate current exhibitions prior to your visit.
4. Landesmuseum Burgenland
This pivotal museum within the region explores the history, culture, and identity of Burgenland.
The Landesmuseum is conveniently located near the Esterhazy Palace on Museumgasse Street and features an expansive courtyard adorned with a glass roof that opens to the sky.
The museum encompasses several thematic exhibition areas, including one dedicated to natural sciences and geology, and another focusing on the folklore, economy, and political history of Burgenland.
For history aficionados, this museum offers a splendid array of exhibitions that provide a profound understanding of Burgenland.
5. Schloss Park
Schloss Park is situated behind the Esterhazy Palace and offers expansive public parkland.
The park features numerous amenities, including fountains, winding pathways that meander through woodlands, an orangery, various circular stone structures, and a significant obelisk.
The gardens showcase diverse styles reflecting historical changes and host a variety of plants, flowers, and trees.
A visit to Esterhazy Palace is not complete without enjoying a stroll through these picturesque gardens.
6. Neusiedler See
The Neusiedler See lies a short distance east of Eisenstadt and is a stunning area of natural beauty situated near the Hungarian border.
The lake’s surface spans 122 square miles and extends approximately 22 miles in length.
Over the years, this expansive body of water has encountered droughts, at times completely drying up due to its low elevation, yet it remains a thriving tourist destination.
Affectionately referred to as the “Sea of the Viennese,” the lake provides opportunities for various water sports, including sailing and windsurfing, as well as extensive hiking and cycling trails.
7. Hauptstraße
The Hauptstraße represents one of the primary public squares in Eisenstadt, stretching from the entrance of the Schloss Esterhazy on Joseph-Haydn-Gasse to Franz-Liszt-Gasse on the opposite end.
This extensive square is lined with an assortment of shops, cafes, restaurants, and bars, all worthy of exploration.
Additionally, a charming fountain and column grace the center of the square, while regular markets provide an enriching experience.
As one of the central gathering points in Eisenstadt, the Hauptstraße is undeniably a place to visit; if you wish to experience the essence of the town, this is the location to be.
8. Take a Guided Walking Tour of Eisenstadt
A walking tour serves as an effective and concise method to explore what a town offers while familiarizing oneself with the surroundings and learning about its history.
Guided walking tours are available in Eisenstadt, leading participants through the historic town center to significant sites such as the Haydn Museum, the Jewish Museum, and the Bergkirche.
These tours are conducted by knowledgeable guides who provide comprehensive insights into the historical context of Eisenstadt and the landmarks being observed.
9. The Mausoleum of Haydn
You cannot overlook Haydn’s profound presence in Eisenstadt, as he is interred beneath the Bergkirche in his own mausoleum.
Within Bergkirche (often referred to as Haydn Church) lies a chapel dedicated to the composer on the right-hand side.
The mausoleum is ornately adorned, and the large marble tomb signifies the composer’s tremendous importance.
When visiting Eisenstadt, it is imperative to see this church and the final resting place of such an eminent figure.
10. Weinmuseum
A museum dedicated to wine is exceptional. The Burgenland Wine Museum is the largest in Austria, situated in the basement of Esterhazy Palace.
The museum boasts an impressive collection of 700 exhibits, which includes a Roman wine press, barrels, and additional winemaking memorabilia.
If you appreciate wine or are interested in the history of creation, the Weinmuseum will undoubtedly captivate you for hours.
11. Enjoy a Traditional Meal at the Henrici Restaurant
The Henrici Restaurant holds a prominent position in front of the Esterhazy Palace and is distinguished for its high-quality cuisine and delightful ambiance in central Eisenstadt.
This establishment serves as an excellent venue for enjoying a wonderful meal prior to an evening filled with musical performances, attracting numerous conductors and musicians.
The menu features options such as goose liver, beef broth, fried salmon fillet, wild boar stew, and traditional Wiener schnitzel.
The quality of food is superb, service exemplary, and the atmosphere is charming.
12. Leitha Mountains
Austria is renowned for its alpine ranges; however, the Leitha Mountains are distinct due to their generally lower elevations compared to the towering ranges of western Austria.
Located only thirty minutes north of Eisenstadt, this region is ideal for exploration and hiking, featuring numerous trails, vineyards, lush forests, and rolling hills filled with wildlife.
13. Enjoy a Cocktail at the Mangoo Bar & Restaurant
The Mangoo Bar & Restaurant is situated on Domplatz in central Eisenstadt, conveniently located just off the main Hauptstraße.
This inviting bar and restaurant offers a robust lunch menu infused with Mexican influences, featuring dishes such as nachos, tortillas, and quesadillas.
In addition to the flavorful food, patrons can choose from an array of over 200 innovative cocktails crafted with enthusiasm and care, along with a fine selection of wines.
This establishment provides an ideal ambiance for enjoying stylish drinks in a friendly atmosphere.
14. Rathaus
The Rathaus, or Town Hall, is located on Hauptstraße and showcases an exquisite piece of architecture worthy of admiration in the town’s center.
The front facade features an elegant combination of white and cream brickwork, adorned with several turrets and striking orange-tiled accents.
In the center of the facade are beautifully illustrated fresco paintings, each representing a distinctive historical figure.
While traversing through Hauptstraße, this town hall is certainly a sight to behold.
15. Take a Day Trip to Bratislava
The capital of Slovakia is situated approximately an hour east of Eisenstadt across the border and presents an exceptional city filled with an abundance of historical landmarks and cultural richness.
Noteworthy attractions comprise Bratislava Castle, St Michael’s Gate, Primate’s Palace, and Hviezdoslav Square.
This vibrant city seamlessly blends traditional classical architecture with contemporary designs and extensive bridges spanning the Danube, resulting in a genuine cosmopolitan experience.
